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General properties of ternary semigroups and groups are considered. The bi-element representation theory in which every representation matrix corresponds to a pair of elements is built, connection with the standard theory is considered and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrzej Borowiec , Wieslaw A. Dudek , Steven Duplij

We study the algebra of invariant representative functions over the N-fold Cartesian product of copies of a compact Lie group G modulo the action of conjugation by the diagonal subgroup. We construct a basis of invariant representative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 P. D. Jarvis , G. Rudolph , M. Schmidt

We find a combinatorial formula for the Haar functional of the orthogonal and unitary quantum groups. As an application, we consider diagonal coefficients of the fundamental representation, and we investigate their spectral measures.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Teodor Banica , Benoit Collins

The matrix elements of unitary $SU_q(3)$ corepresentations, which are analogues of the symmetric powers of the natural repesentation, are shown to be the bivariate $q$-Krawtchouk orthogonal polynomials, thus providing an algebraic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Geoffroy Bergeron , Erik Koelink , Luc Vinet

We will introduce the notion of inductive limits of compact quantum groups as $W^*$-bialgebras equipped with some additional structures. We also formulate their unitary representation theories. Those give a more explicit…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Ryosuke Sato

We establish a Gelfand-Naimark-Segal construction which yields a correspondence between cyclic unitary representations and positive definite superfunctions of a general class of $\mathbb Z_2^n$-graded Lie supergroups.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 Mohammad Mohammadi , Hadi Salmasian

We show how to adapt the Gelfand-Zetlin basis for describing the atypical representation of ${\cal U}_{\displaystyle{q}}(sl(N))$ when $q$ is root of unity. The explicit construction of atypical representation is presented in details for…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Boucif Abdesselam

The review of modern study of algebraic, geometric and differential properties of quaternionic (Q) numbers with their applications. Traditional and "tensor" formulation of Q-units with their possible representations are discussed and groups…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. Yefremov

Systematic approaches to building up gauge invariant descriptions of charged fields, such as electrons or quarks, are described. Physically relevant descriptions must then be singled out from a multiplicity of possibilities and to this end…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Bagan , M. Lavelle , D. McMullan , B. Fiol , N. Roy

We start with the observation that the quantum group SL_q(2), described in terms of its algebra of functions has a quantum subgroup, which is just a usual Cartan group. Based on this observation we develop a general method of constructing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Joseph Bernstein , Tanya Khovanova

An explicit construction of all finite-dimensional irreducible representations of the Lie superalgebra gl(1|n) in a Gel'fand-Zetlin basis is given. Particular attention is paid to the so-called star type I representations (``unitary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 R. C. King , N. I. Stoilova , J. Van der Jeugt

We show that each irreducible tensor representation of weight 2 of the rotation group of three-dimensional space in the space of rank 3 covariant tensors gives rise to an associative algebra with unity. We find the algebraic relations that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-11 Viktor Abramov

We propose an interpretation for the adjoint representation of the $SO(32)$ group to classify the scalars of a generic Supersymmetric Standard Model having just three generations of particles, via a flavour group $SU(5)$. We show that this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-17 Alejandro Rivero

We study the TQFT mapping class group representations for surfaces with boundary associated with the $SU(2)$ gauge group, or equivalently the quantum group $U_q(\Sl(2))$. We show that at a prime root of unity, these representations are all…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Greg Kuperberg , Shuang Ming

We consider a construction of the fundamental spin representations of the simple Lie algebras $\mathfrak{so}(n)$ in terms of binary arithmetic of fixed width integers. This gives the spin matrices as a Lie subalgebra of a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Henrik Winther

We propose a new approach to the determination of hadronic observables in which the essential features of chiral symmetry are combined with conventional constituent quark models. To illustrate the approach, we consider the simple quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 I. C. Cloet , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas

Remarkably simple closed-form expressions for the elements of the groups SU(n), SL(n,R), and SL(n,C) with n=2, 3, and 4 are obtained using linear functions of biquaternions instead of n x n matrices. These representations do not directly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andre Gsponer

Quarks and leptons, the fundamental building blocks of the subatomic world, manifest in three families - replicas with identical quantum numbers that differ only in their masses. After summarizing the present data, an overview is presented…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-27 Ferruccio Feruglio , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

New non-unitary representations of the SU(2) algebra are introduced for the case of the Dirac equation with a Coulomb potential; an extra phase, needed to close the algebra, is also introduced. The new representations does not require…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. P. Martínez-y-Romero , J. Saldaña-Vega , A. L. Salas-Brito

Modular tensor categories are generalizations of the representation categories of quantum groups at roots of unity axiomatizing the properties necessary to produce 3-dimensional TQFTs. Although other constructions have since been found,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric C. Rowell