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Related papers: Imaging starspot evolution on Kepler target KIC 51…

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Spectral signatures of surface spots were recently discovered from high cadence observations of the A star Vega. We aim at constraining the surface distribution of these photospheric inhomogeneities, and investigating a possible short term…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 P. Petit , E. M. Hébrard , T. Böhm , C. P. Folsom , F. Lignières

Starspots trace stellar magnetic activity and influence both stellar evolution and exoplanet characterization. While occultation-based spot analyses have been applied to individual systems, comparative studies remain limited. We apply the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-11 Sabina Sagynbayeva , Will M. Farr

We analyze light curves of 284,834 unique K2 targets using a Gaussian process model with a quasi-periodic kernel function. By crossmatching K2 stars to observations from Gaia Data Release 2, we have identified 69,627 likely main-sequence…

We present rotation periods for thousands of active stars in the Kepler field derived from Q3 data. In most cases a second period close to the rotation period was detected, which we interpreted as surface differential rotation (DR). Active…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Timo Reinhold , Ansgar Reiners , Gibor Basri

KIC 8462852 is a superficially ordinary main sequence F star for which Kepler detected an unusual series of brief dimming events. We obtain accurate relative photometry of KIC 8462852 from the Kepler full frame images, finding that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Benjamin T. Montet , Joshua D. Simon

Context. Studying the spots of late-type stars is crucial for distinguishing between the various proposed dynamo mechanisms believed to be the main cause of starspot activity. For this research it is important to collect observation time…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-10 Thomas Hackman , Iya Ilyin , Jyri J. Lehtinen , Oleg Kochukhov , Maarit J. Käpylä , Nikolai Piskunov , Teemu Willamo

We measure rotation periods for 12151 stars in the Kepler field, based on the photometric variability caused by stellar activity. Our analysis returns stable rotation periods over at least six out of eight quarters of Kepler data. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-01 M. B. Nielsen , L. Gizon , H. Schunker , C. Karoff

We present a large sample of stellar rotation periods for Kepler Objects of Interest (KOIs), based on three years of public Kepler data. These were measured by detecting periodic photometric modulation caused by star spots, using an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Amy McQuillan , Tsevi Mazeh , Suzanne Aigrain

We present an analysis of oscillation mode variability in the hot B subdwarf star EPIC~220422705, a new pulsator discovered from $\sim78$~days of {\em K}2 photometry. The high-quality light curves provide a detection of 66 significant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 Xiao-Yu Ma , Weikai Zong , Jian-Ning Fu , M. D. Reed , Jiaxin Wang , Stephane Charpinet , Jie Su

Astrophysical data, in the domains of time, involve a wide range of stellar variability phenomena, among them the magnetic activity of the order of a few hours until the signature of an extra-solar planet which can cover a scale of time of…

The eccentricity, periastron angle, orbital inclination, mass ratio, stellar temperatures and relative stellar radii of 12 eclipsing eccentric binaries were determined on the basis of Kepler data. The analysis of their out-of-eclipse…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 Diana Kjurkchieva , Doroteya Vasileva , Dinko Dimitrov

We present the flare occurrence rates and starspot evolution for GJ 1245 A and B, two active M5 stars, based on nine months of Kepler short cadence observations, and four years of nearly continuous long cadence observations. The A component…

The study of young Sun-like stars is of fundamental importance to understand the magnetic activity and rotational evolution of the Sun. Space-borne photometry by the Kepler telescope provides unprecedented datasets to investigate these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 A. F. Lanza , Y. Netto , A. S. Bonomo , H. Parviainen , A. Valio , S. Aigrain

For seven decades, the widely held view has been that the formation, the migration and the decay of short-lived starspots explain the constantly changing light curves of chromospherically active stars. Our hypothesis is that these deceptive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-30 L. Jetsu

Rotational light modulation in Kepler photometry of K - A stars is used to estimate the absolute rotational shear. The rotation frequency spread in 2562 carefully selected stars with known rotation periods is measured using time-frequency…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Luis A. Balona , Oyirwoth P. Abedigamba

We present the light curve of the little studied flare star AF Psc (M4.5V) obtained using engineering data from the K2 mission. Data were obtained in Long Cadence mode giving an effective exposure of 29 min and nearly 9 d of coverage. A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Gavin Ramsay , J. Gerry Doyle

Stellar activity is ubiquitous in late-type stars. The special geometry of eclipsing binary systems is particularly advantageous to study the stellar surfaces and activity. We present a detailed study of the 145 d CoRoT light curve of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-12 S. Czesla , S. Terzenbach , R. Wichmann , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

Kepler allows the measurement of starspot variability in a large sample of field red giants for the first time. With a new method that combines autocorrelation and wavelet decomposition, we measure 361 rotation periods from the full set of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 T. Ceillier , J. Tayar , S. Mathur , D. Salabert , R. A. Garcia , D. Stello , M. H. Pinsonneault , J. van Saders , P. G. Beck , S. Bloemen

We present a detailed study of the two Sun-like stars KIC 7985370 and KIC 7765135, aimed at determining their activity level, spot distribution, and differential rotation. Both stars were discovered by us to be young stars and were observed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 H. -E. Fröhlich , A. Frasca , G. Catanzaro , A. Bonanno , E. Corsaro , J. Molenda-Żakowicz , A. Klutsch , D. Montes

An exoplanet transiting in front of the disk of its parent star may hide a dark starspot causing a detectable change in the light curve, that allows to infer physical characteristics of the spot such as size and intensity. We have analysed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Eber A. Gusmão , Caius L. Selhorst , Alexandre S. Oliveira