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Quantum-disordering a discrete-symmetry breaking state by condensing domain-walls can lead to a trivial symmetric insulator state. In this work, we show that if we bind a 1D representation of the symmetry (such as a charge) to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-29 Zheng-Cheng Gu , Juven C. Wang , Xiao-Gang Wen

The classification and construction of symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases have been intensively studied in interacting systems recently. To our surprise, in interacting fermion systems, there exists a new class of the so-called…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-28 Qing-Rui Wang , Yang Qi , Zheng-Cheng Gu

A hallmark of symmetry-protected topological phases (SPTs) are topologically protected boundary states, which are immune to perturbations that respect the protecting symmetry. It is commonly believed that any perturbation that destroys an…

We investigate (1+1)d symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases with fusion category symmetries. We emphasize that the UV description of an anomaly-free fusion category symmetry must include the fiber functor, giving rise to a local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-01 Chenqi Meng , Xinping Yang , Tian Lan , Zhengcheng Gu

The anomalous surface states of symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases are usually thought to be only possible in conjunction with the higher dimensional topological bulk. However, it has recently been realized that a class of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-29 Andrew C. Potter , Chong Wang , Max A. Metlitski , Ashvin Vishwanath

In this paper we systematically classify and describe bosonic symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases in all physical spatial dimensions using semiclassical nonlinear Sigma model (NLSM) field theories. All the SPT phases on a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-22 Zhen Bi , Alex Rasmussen , Kevin Slagle , Cenke Xu

Spurred by recent development of fracton topological phases, unusual topological phases possessing fractionalized quasi-particles with mobility constraints, the concept of symmetries has been renewed. In particular, in accordance with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-24 Hiromi Ebisu , Masazumi Honda , Taiichi Nakanishi

Intrinsically gapless symmetry protected topological phases (igSPT) are gapless systems with SPT edge states with properties that could not arise in a gapped system with the same symmetry and dimensionality. igSPT states arise from gapless…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-01 Rui Wen , Andrew C. Potter

We study bosonic symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases with $C_{2}$ rotational symmetry in four spatial dimensions which is not captured by the group cohomology classification. By using the topological crystal approach, we show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-19 Sheng-Jie Huang

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases are gapped phases of matter that cannot be deformed to a trivial phase without breaking the symmetry or closing the bulk gap. Here, we introduce a new notion of a topological obstruction that is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 Eslam Khalaf , Wladimir A. Benalcazar , Taylor L. Hughes , Raquel Queiroz

We explore the states of matter arising from the spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ non-onsite symmetries. In one spatial dimension, we construct a frustration-free lattice model exhibiting SSB of a non-onsite symmetry,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-28 Zhehao Zhang , Yabo Li , Tsung-Cheng Lu

Bosonic topological insulators (BTI) in three dimensions are symmetry-protected topological phases (SPT) protected by time-reversal and boson number conservation {symmetries}. BTI in three dimensions were first proposed and classified by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 Peng Ye , Zheng-Cheng Gu

We introduce a systematic method for constructing gapped domain walls of topologically ordered systems by gauging a lower-dimensional symmetry-protected topological (SPT) order. Based on our construction, we propose a correspondence between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 Yabo Li , Zijian Song , Aleksander Kubica , Isaac H. Kim

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases in free fermion and interacting bosonic systems have been classified, but the physical phenomena of interacting fermionic SPT phases have not been fully explored. Here, employing large-scale…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-21 Han-Qing Wu , Yuan-Yao He , Yi-Zhuang You , Tsuneya Yoshida , Norio Kawakami , Cenke Xu , Zi Yang Meng , Zhong-Yi Lu

The concept of gapped symmetry-protected topological (SPT) states has been generalized to gapless SPT (gSPT) states. Similar to gapped SPT states, gSPT states in one dimension exhibit universal degeneracies in their entanglement spectra.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Wen-Tao Xu , Frank Pollmann , Michael Knap

We consider 2+1D lattice models of interacting bosons or spins, with both magnetic flux and fractional spin in the unit cell. We propose and prove a modified Lieb-Shultz Mattis (LSM) theorem in this setting, which applies even when the spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-19 Xu Yang , Shenghan Jiang , Ashvin Vishwanath , Ying Ran

Quantum phase transitions out of a symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phase in (1+1) dimensions into an adjacent, topologically distinct SPT phase protected by the same symmetry or a trivial gapped phase, are typically described by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-02 Gil Young Cho , Ken Shiozaki , Shinsei Ryu , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

We propose that Symmetry Protected Topological Phases with a finite symmetry group G are classified by cobordism groups of the classifying space of G. This provides an explanation for the recent discovery of bosonic SPT phases which do not…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-16 Anton Kapustin

A charged entanglement entropy is a new measure which probes quantum entanglement between different charge sectors. We study symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases in 2+1 dimensional space-time by using this charged entanglement…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-11 Shunji Matsuura , Xueda Wen , Ling-Yan Hung , Shinsei Ryu

The Kitaev honeycomb model, which is exactly solvable by virtue of an extensive number of conserved quantities, supports a gapless quantum spin liquid phase as well as gapped descendants relevant for fault-tolerant quantum computation. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-28 Yue Liu , Nathanan Tantivasadakarn , Kevin Slagle , David F. Mross , Jason Alicea
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