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Recently, we observed a clear dependence of the nuclear caloric curve on neutron-proton asymmetry $\frac{N-Z}{A}$ through examination of fully reconstructed equilibrated quasi-projectile sources produced in heavy ion collisions at E/A = 35…

SoLid is a short baseline neutrino experiment, which is currently operating a 1.6 tons detector at the SCK$\bullet$CEN BR2 research reactor in Belgium. SoLid will address the study of the so called Reactor Antineutrino Anomaly (RAA), whose…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-29 Luis Manzanillas

The resurgence of interest in nuclear power around the world highlights the importance of effective methods to safeguard against nuclear proliferation. Many powerful safeguarding techniques have been developed and are currently employed,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-11-26 Bryan Helz , Leia Barrowes , Igor Jovanovic , Dean Price , Brendan Kochunas , James D. Wells

The concept of the LAr TPC technology that is an excellent tracking - calorimeter detector will be used for the next generations of neutrino experiments. In this class of detectors both the scintillation light emitted and the charge…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-09-26 Mihaela Pârvu , I. Lazanu

The worldwide need to replace 3He for the neutron detection has triggered R&D on new technologies and methods. A promising one is based on commercial solid state silicon detectors coupled with thin neutron converter layers containing 6Li.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-20 A. Pappalardo , M. Barbagallo , L. Cosentino , C. Marchetta , A. Musumarra , C. Scirè , S. Scirè , G. Vecchio , P. Finocchiaro

TRION is a sub-mm spatial resolution fast neutron imaging detector, which employs an integrative optical time-of-flight technique. The detector was developed for fast neutron resonance radiography, a method capable of detecting a broad…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-02-26 D. Vartsky , G. Feldman , I. Mor , M. B. Goldberg , D. Bar , V. Dangendorf

We propose a series of simulations about the potential use of Boron isotopes to trigger neutron-free (aneutronic) nuclear reactions in cancer cells through the interaction with an incoming energetic proton beam, thus resulting in the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-08-25 L. Giuffrida , D. Margarone , G. A. P. Cirrone , A. Picciotto , G. Korn

In non-destructive evaluation with X-rays light elements embedded in dense, heavy (or high-Z) matrices show little contrast and their structural details can hardly be revealed. Neutron radiography, on the other hand, provides a solution for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-02-03 A. S. Tremsin , V. Dangendorf , K. Tittelmeier , B. Schillinger , M. Schulz , M. Lerche , W. B. Feller

Superconducting nanowire single photon detectors are capable of single-photon detection across a large spectral range, with near unity detection efficiency, picosecond timing jitter, and sub-10 $\mu$m position resolution at rates as high as…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-03-18 T. Polakovic , W. R. Armstrong , V. Yefremenko , J. E. Pearson , K. Hafidi , G. Karapetrov , Z. -E. Meziani , V. Novosad

In line with the tradition of employing nuclear reactors for neutrino physics research, we present potential experiments that could be undertaken using the new Brazilian neutron source, the Brazilian Multipurpose Reactor (RMB). This…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-05-15 Luiz Paulo de Oliveira

A new technique for detection of slow neutrons with gaseous detectors using ultra-thin layers with 10B atoms is presented. The reaction between a thermal neutron and a 10B atom releases 2 secondary particles, namely a 7Li ion and an alpha…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-06 N. F. V. Duarte , J. S. Marcos , A. Antognini , C. Klauser , S. A. Felix , C. M. B. Monteiro , F. D. Amaro

Research reactors host a wide range of activities that make use of the intense neutron fluxes generated at these facilities. Recent interest in performing measurements with relatively low event rates, e.g. reactor antineutrino detection, at…

Neutrinos from core collapse supernovae can excite nuclei of some detector materials beyond their neutron emission thresholds. Detection of these neutrons can give valuable information about the supernova explosion mechanism and possibly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 Pijushpani Bhattacharjee , Kamales Kar

The deployment of a low-noise 3 kg p-type point contact germanium detector at the Dresden-II power reactor, 8 meters from its 2.96 GW$_{th}$ core, is described. This location provides an unprecedented (anti)neutrino flux of 8.1$\times…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-10-13 J. Colaresi , J. I. Collar , T. W. Hossbach , A. R. L. Kavner , C. M. Lewis , A. E. Robinson , K. M. Yocum

Tagged kaon beams are attractive neutrino sources, which would provide flavor pure $\nu_e$-beams with exactly measured normalization. We point out that this also leads to an anti-tagged flavor pure $\nu_\mu$-beam, with equally well known…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 Luis Delgadillo , Patrick Huber

The accurate imaging and quantitative measurement of 478-keV prompt gamma rays are critical for advancing boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT), a promising cancer treatment. Although numerical simulations have indicated that such…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-09-03 Tetsuya Mizumoto , Shotaro Komura , Atsushi Takada , Yoshinori Sakurai , Toru Tanimori

Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is a neutron radiotherapy used to treat tumours cells previously doping with Boron-10. This therapy requires an epithermal neutron beam for the treatment of deep tumours and a thermal beam for shallow…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-06-02 M. Macías , B. Fernández , J. Praena

There is a growing realization that neutrinos can be used as a diagnostic tool to better understand the inner workings of a nuclear weapon. Robust estimates demonstrate that an Inverse Beta Decay (IBD) neutrino scintillation detector built…

In this paper, we indicate a possibility of utilizing the intense chromium source ($\sim 370 PBq$) in probing the neutrino nature in low energy neutrino experiments with the ultra-low threshold and background real-time Borexino detector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-07 W. Sobków , A. Błaut

According to many dark matter models, a potential signal registered in a detector would feature a single-scattering nuclear recoil (NR). So, it is crucial to calibrate the detector's response to NR events. The conventional calibrations…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-05-27 Fengbo Gu , Jiangfeng Zhou , Junhui Liao , Yuanning Gao , Zhuo Liang , Meiyuenan Ma , Zhaohua Peng , Lifeng Zhang , Lei Zhang , Jian Zheng