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Geometric Manin's conjecture for complex Fano varieties describes the structure of the moduli space of curves. We propose a version of this conjecture in characteristic $p$ and describe its connection to the Batyrev--Manin--Peyre--Tschinkel…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Brian Lehmann , Sho Tanimoto

We begin a systematic investigation of derived categories of smooth projective toric varieties defined over an arbitrary base field. We show that, in many cases, toric varieties admit full exceptional collections. Examples include all toric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Matthew R. Ballard , Alexander Duncan , Patrick K. McFaddin

This paper explores the Fano variety of lines in hypersurfaces, particularly focusing on those with mild singularities. Our first result explores the irreducibility of the variety $\Sigma$ of lines passing through a singular point $y$ on a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Jiayi Hu , Fengyang Wang , Xinlang Zhu

We find new lower bounds on the torsion orders of very general Fano hypersurfaces over (uncountable) fields of arbitrary characteristic. Our results imply that unirational parametrizations of most Fano hypersurfaces need to have enormously…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Stefan Schreieder

Vojta's Conjectures are well known to imply a wide range of results, known and unknown, in arithmetic geometry. In this paper, we add to the list by proving that they imply that rational points tend to repel each other on algebraic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 David McKinnon

We study the distribution of the Brauer group and the frequency of the Brauer--Manin obstruction to the Hasse principle and weak approximation in a family of smooth del Pezzo surfaces of degree four over the rationals.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Vladimir Mitankin , Cecília Salgado

A conjecture of Batyrev and Manin predicts the asymptotic behaviour of rational points of bounded height on smooth projective varieties over number fields. We prove some new cases of this conjecture for conic bundle surfaces equipped with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Christopher Frei , Daniel Loughran

We conjecture that the exceptional set in Manin's Conjecture has an explicit geometric description. Our proposal includes the rational point contributions from any generically finite map with larger geometric invariants. We prove that this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Brian Lehmann , Akash Kumar Sengupta , Sho Tanimoto

We classify generically transitive actions of semidirect products of an additive and a multiplicative group on the projective plane. Motivated by the program to study the distribution of rational points on del Pezzo surfaces (Manin's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-13 Ulrich Derenthal , Daniel Loughran

We exhibit new examples of rational cubic fourfolds, parametrized by a countably infinite union of codimension-two subvarieties in the moduli space. Our examples are fibered in sextic del Pezzo surfaces over the projective plane; they are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Nicolas Addington , Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado

I construct normal del Pezzo surfaces, and regular weak del Pezzo surfaces as well, with positive irregularity q>0. Such things can happen only over nonperfect fields. The surfaces in question are twisted forms of nonnormal del Pezzo…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Schroeer

We find a relation between a cubic hypersurface $Y$ and its Fano variety of lines $F(Y)$ in the Grothendieck ring of varieties. We prove that if the class of an affine line is not a zero-divisor in the Grothendieck ring of varieties, then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-27 Sergey Galkin , Evgeny Shinder

We describe a normal form for a smooth intersection of two quadrics in even-dimensional projective space over an arbitrary field of characteristic 2. We use this to obtain a description of the automorphism group of such a variety. As an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Igor Dolgachev , Alexander Duncan

Let $S \subset \P^n$ be a smooth quartic hypersurface defined over a number field $K$. If $n \ge 4$, then for some finite extension $K'$ of $K$ the set $S(K')$ of $K'$-rational points of $S$ is Zariski dense.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joe Harris , Yuri Tschinkel

We show that Fano lattice polygons define a class of balanced quivers with interesting properties. The combinatorics of these quivers is related to singularities of the underlying toric Fano surface. This allows us to show that every Fano…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Mohammad E. Akhtar

We classify geometrically integral regular del Pezzo surfaces which are not geometrically normal over imperfect fields of positive characteristic. Based on this classification, we show that a three-dimensional terminal del Pezzo fibration…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Fabio Bernasconi , Hiromu Tanaka

Using the universal torsor method due to Salberger, we study the approximation of a general fixed point by rational points on split toric varieties. We prove that under certain geometric hypothesis the best approximations (in the sense of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Zhizhong Huang

We sharpen to nearly optimal the known asymptotic and explicit bounds for the number of $\mathbb{F}_q$-rational points on a geometrically irreducible hypersurface over a (large) finite field. The proof involves a Bertini-type probabilistic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Kaloyan Slavov

In this article formulas for the quantum product of a rational surface are given, and used to give an algebro-geometric proof of the associativity of the quantum product for strict Del Pezzo surfaces, those for which $-K$ is very ample. An…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Bruce Crauder , Rick Miranda

The Manin conjecture is established for Ch\^atelet surfaces over Q arising as minimal proper smooth models of the surface Y^2+Z^2=f(X) where f is a totally reducible polynomial of degree 3 without repeated roots. These surfaces do not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-02 R. de la Bretèche , T. D. Browning , E. Peyre