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Quantum electrodynamic fields possess fluctuations corresponding to transient particle/antiparticle dipoles, which can be characterized by a non-vanishing polarizability density. Here, we extend a recently proposed quantum scaling law to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-25 Alexandre Tkatchenko , Dmitry V. Fedorov

\emph{Resonance Casimir-Polder interaction(RCPI)} occurs in nature when one or more atoms are in their excited states and the exchange of real photon is involved between them due to vacuum fluctuations of the quantum fields. In recent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-06 Arpan Chatterjee , Saptarshi Saha , Chiranjeeb Singha

We investigate the dispersive Casimir-Polder interaction between a Rubidium atom and a suspended graphene sheet subjected to an external magnetic field B. We demonstrate that this concrete physical system allows for an unprecedented control…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-12 T. Cysne , W. J. M. Kort-Kamp , D. Oliver , F. A. Pinheiro , F. S. S. Rosa , C. Farina

Using the general expressions for level shifts obtained from the master equation for a small system interacting with a large one considered as a reservoir, we calculate the dispersive potentials between an atom and a wall in the dipole…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. N. C. Mendes , C. Farina

If the interior of a conducting cavity (such as a capacitor or a coaxial cable) is supplied with a very high-frequency electric signal, the information between the walls propagates with an appreciable delay, due to the finiteness of the…

General Physics · Physics 2018-07-18 Daniele Funaro

The global behavior of scalar field cosmological models with very hard potential walls is investigated via the simple example of an exponentially steep potential well. It is found that the solutions exhibit a non-trivial oscillatory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Foster

We study the mechanical actions affecting close scatterers immersed in a coherent fermionic fluid. Using a scattering field theory, we theoretically analyse the single-scatterer and the two-scatterer case. Concerning the single-scatterer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-08 F. Romeo

In a continuing effort to understand divergences which occur when quantum fields are confined by bounding surfaces, we investigate local energy densities (and the local energy-momentum tensor) in the vicinity of a wall. In this paper,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Kimball A. Milton

In this paper, we study the Casimir force for a class of Lorentzian nonlocal field theories. These theories include a continuum of massive excitations. In this regard, the effect of continuum massive modes on Casimir force is of interest.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-13 Mehdi Saravani

A "microscopic" justification of the "symmetric damping" model of a quantum oscillator with time-dependent frequency and time-dependent damping is given. This model is used to predict results of experiments on simulating the dynamical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-29 Victor V. Dodonov

We show two examples in which the dynamical Casimir effect can be achieved by modulating the Kerr or higher order nonlinearities. In the first case the cavity field is coupled to an arbitrary number of qubits or an harmonic oscillator via…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-20 A V Dodonov , V V Dodonov

Casimir-type forces, such as those between two neutral conducting plates, or between a sphere, atom or molecule and a plate have been widely studied and are becoming of increasing significance, for example, in nanotechnology. A key…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-24 Alvaro M. Alhambra , Achim Kempf , Eduardo Martin-Martinez

Some physical effects of time averaged quantum electric field fluctuations are discussed. The one loop radiative correction to potential scattering are approximately derived from simple arguments which invoke vacuum electric field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-10 Haiyun Huang , L. H. Ford

Cosmological domain walls can be formed as a result of symmetry breaking at any epoch during the evolution of our universe. We study their interaction with a classical macroscopic object, like Earth or a satellite in Earth's orbit. We set…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-24 De-Chang Dai , Djordje Minic , Dejan Stojkovic

We study the vacuum fluctuations of a quantum scalar field in the presence of a thin and inhomogeneous flat mirror, modeled with a delta potential. Using Heat-Kernel techniques, we evaluate the Euclidean effective action perturbatively in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-23 S. A. Franchino-Viñas , F. D. Mazzitelli

We study the vacuum polarization of a massive scalar field $\phi$ with arbitrary coupling to gravity in pointlike global monopole spacetime. Using Schwinger-DeWitt proper time formalism, we calculate the vacuum expectation value…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-01 Owen Pavel Fernández Piedra

This paper studies quantum field theories defined in networks, which are the multi-branch generalizations of interface conformal field theory (ICFT). We propose a novel junction condition on the node and show that it is consistent with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-06 Tian-Ming Zhao , Rong-Xin Miao

We consider the modes of the electric field of a cavity where there is an embedded polarized dielectric film. The model consists in the Maxwell equations coupled to a Duffing oscillator for the film which we assume infinitely thin. We…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. -G. Caputo , E. V. Kazantseva , L. Loukitch , A. I. Maimistov

We calculate quantum fluctuations of a free scalar field in the Schwarzschild-de Sitter space-time, adopting the planar coordinates that is pertinent to the presence of a black hole in an inflationary universe. In a perturbation approach,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-18 Hing-Tong Cho , Kin-Wang Ng , I-Chin Wang

In this paper we investigate the vacuum expectation values of energy- momentum tensor for conformally coupled scalar field in the standard parallel plate geometry with Dirichlet boundary conditions and on background of planar domain wall…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 M. R. Setare , A. Saharain