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Predictions and discoveries of new phases of superfluid $^3$He in confined geometries, as well as novel topological excitations confined to surfaces and edges of near a bounding surface of $^3$He, are driving the fields of superfluid $^3$He…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-11-19 J. J. Wiman , J. A. Sauls

We consider p-wave pairing of single hyperfine state and s-wave pairing of two hyperfine states ultracold atomic gases trapped in quasi-two-dimensional optical lattices. First, we analyse superfluid properties of p-wave and s-wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Iskin , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

We consider p-wave (triplet) pairing of single hyperfine state ultracold atomic gases trapped in quasi-two-dimensional optical lattices. We find that the critical temperatures in the lattice model is considerably higher and experimentally…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-16 M. Iskin , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

The local density approximation is used to study the ground state superfluid properties of harmonically trapped p-wave Fermi gases as a function of fermion-fermion attraction strength. While the density distribution is bimodal on the weakly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Iskin , C. J. Williams

We reveal that the p-wave superfluid can be realized in a mixture of fermionic and F=1 bosonic gases. We derive a general set of the gap equations for gaps in the s- and p-channels. It is found that the spin-spin bose-fermi interactions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-10-24 O. Y. Matsyshyn , A. I. Yakimenko , E. V. Gorbar , S. I. Vilchinskii , V. V. Cheianov

The interplay of spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman splitting in ultracold Fermi gases gives rise to a topological superfluid phase in two spatial dimensions that can host exotic Majorana excitations. Theoretical models have so far been based…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-15 J. Brand , L. A. Toikka , U. Zülicke

Applying three independent techniques, we give numerical evidence for a finite superfluid density in isotropic hole-doped t--J ladders: We show the existence of anomalous flux quantization, emphasising the contrasting behaviour to that…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-16 C. A. Hayward , D. Poilblanc , R. M. Noack , D. J. Scalapino , W. Hanke

We analyze the phase structure of mass- and spin-imbalanced unitary Fermi gases in harmonic traps. To this end, we employ Density Functional Theory in the local density approximation. Depending on the values of the control parameters…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-18 Jens Braun , Joaquín E. Drut , Thomas Jahn , Martin Pospiech , Dietrich Roscher

Topological superfluid $^3$He, with unconventional spin-triplet p-wave pairing, provides a model system for topological superconductors, which have attracted significant interest through potential applications in topologically protected…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-05-11 P. J. Heikkinen , A. Casey , L. V. Levitin , X. Rojas , A. Vorontsov , P. Sharma , N. Zhelev , J. M. Parpia , J. Saunders

The study of ultracold atomic Fermi gases is a rapidly exploding subject which is defining new directions in condensed matter and atomic physics. Quite generally what makes these gases so important is their remarkable tunability and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-13 K. Levin , Randall G. Hulet

Evolutionary structure searches revealed a plethora of stable and low-enthalpy metastable phases in the S-P-H ternary phase diagram under pressure. A wide variety of crystalline structure types were uncovered ranging from those possessing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-05-04 Nisha Geng , Tiange Bi , Eva Zurek

We review the current state of experimental and theoretical investigations of heavy fermion superconductors. We discuss most of the Ce-based compounds like Ce122, Ce115, Ce218 and Ce131 classes and U-based superconductors like UBe_13 and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Thalmeier , G. Zwicknagl , O. Stockert , G. Sparn , F. Steglich

Recent advances in ultra-cold atomic Fermi gases make it possible to achieve a fermionic superfluid with multiple spin components. In this context, any mean-field description is expected to fail, owing to the presence of tightly bound…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu , Peter D. Drummond

Dynamical properties are notoriously difficult to compute in numerical treatments of the Fermi-Hubbard model, especially in two spatial dimensions. However, they are essential in providing us with insight into some of the most important and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-04 Linh Pham , Ehsan Khatami

We derive the frequency spectrum of the lowest compressional oscillations of a 3D harmonically trapped Fermi superfluid in the presence of a vortex lattice, treated in the diffused vorticity approximation within a hydrodynamic approach. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-06-13 Mauro Antezza , Marco Cozzini , Sandro Stringari

Sr2RuO4 is at present the best candidate for being a superconducting analogue of the triplet superfluidity in ^3He. This material is a good (albeit correlated) Fermi liquid in the normal state and an exotic superconductor below Tc. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 K. I. Wysokinski , G. Litak , J. F. Annett , B. L. Gyorffy

We report on the detailed study of multi-component spin-waves in an s=3/2 Fermi gas where the high spin leads to novel tensorial degrees of freedom compared to s = 1/2 systems. The excitations of a spin-nematic state are investigated from…

We study a quasi two-dimensional superfluid Fermi gas where the confinement in the third direction is due to a strong harmonic trapping. We investigate the behavior of such a system when the chemical potential is varied and find strong…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 J. -P. Martikainen , Paivi Torma

In this review article we consider theoretically and give experimental support to the models of the Fermi-Bose mixtures and the BCS-BEC crossover compared with the strong-coupling approach, which can serve as the cornerstones on the way…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-06-05 Maxim Yu Kagan , Antonio Bianconi

Using a renormalization group approach, we determine the phase diagram of an extended quasi-one-dimensional electron gas model that includes interchain hopping, nesting deviations and both intrachain and interchain repulsive interactions.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Nickel , R. Duprat , C. Bourbonnais , N. Dupuis