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We study a general class of interacting particle systems over a countable state space $V$ where on each site $x \in V$ the particle mass $\eta(x) \geq 0$ follows a stochastic differential equation. We construct the corresponding Markovian…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Viktor Bezborodov , Luca Di Persio , Martin Friesen , Peter Kuchling

We study the steady state of a three-level system in contact with a non-equilibrium environment, which is composed of two independent heat baths at different temperatures. We derive a master equation to describe the non-equilibrium process…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Sheng-Wen Li , C. Y. Cai , C. P. Sun

The mixing of two different gases is one of the most common natural phenomena, with applications ranging from CO$_2$ capture to water purification. Traditionally, mixing is analyzed in the context of local thermal equilibrium, where systems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Budhaditya Bhattacharjee , Rohit Kishan Ray , Dominik Šafránek

The unifying feature of glass formers (such as polymers, supercooled liquids, colloids, granulars, spin glasses, superconductors, ...) is a sluggish dynamics at low temperatures. Indeed, their dynamics is so slow that thermal equilibrium is…

We have performed non-equilibrium dynamics simulations of a binary Lennard-Jones mixture in which an external force is applied on a single tagged particle. For the diffusive properties of this particle parallel to the force superdiffusive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Carsten F. E. Schroer , Andreas Heuer

We demonstrate the approach towards a Gibbs-like equilibrium state, with a common temperature and a chemical potential, of two finite metallic grains, prepared with a different number of noninteracting electrons, connected by a weak link…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-15 Manas Kulkarni , Kunal L. Tiwari , Dvira Segal

We give the first example of a smooth family of real and complex maps having sensitive dependence of geometric Gibbs states at positive temperature. This family consists of quadratic-like maps that are non-uniformly hyperbolic in a strong…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Daniel Coronel , Juan Rivera-Letelier

Shape-dependent thermodynamics and non-local hydrodynamics are argued to occur in dissipative steady states of driven diffusive systems. These predictions are confirmed by numerical simulations. Unlike power-law correlations, these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Francis J. Alexander , Gregory L. Eyink

We consider a system consisting of $n$ particles, moving forward in jumps on the real line. System state is the empirical distribution of particle locations. Each particle ``jumps forward'' at some time points, with the instantaneous rate…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Alexander Stolyar

We analyze, on a random graph, a diffusive strategic dynamics with pairwise interactions, where nor Glauber prescription, neither detailed balance hold. We observe numerically that such a dynamics reaches a well defined steady state that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-05-26 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Raffaella Burioni , Federico Camboni , Pierluigi Contucci

We discuss the occurrence of negative specific heat in a nonextensive system which has an equilibrium second-order phase transition.The specific heat is negative only in a transient regime before equilibration, in correspondence to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rapisarda , V. Latora

The fundamental assumption of statistical mechanics is that the system is equally likely in any of the accessible microstates. Based on this assumption, the Boltzmann distribution is derived and the full theory of statistical thermodynamics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 X. L. Huang , B. Cui , X. X. Yi

A driven stochastic system in a constant temperature heat bath relaxes into a steady state which is characterized by the steady state probability distribution. We investigate the relationship between the driving force and the steady state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-11 Jae Dong Noh , Joongul Lee

Nonequilibrium steady states in driven diffusive systems exhibit many features which are surprising or counterintuitive, given our experience with equilibrium systems. We introduce the prototype model and review its unusual behavior in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 B. Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia

We study the two-dimensional Langevin dynamics of a two-component system, whose components are in contact with heat baths kept at different temperatures. Dynamics is constrained by an optical trap and the \text{dissimilar} species interact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-11 Victor S Dotsenko , Pascal Viot , Alberto Imparato , Gleb Oshanin

We investigate a simplified model of two fully connected magnetic systems maintained at different temperatures by virtue of being connected to two independent thermal baths while simultaneously being inter-connected with each other. Using…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Roberto C. Alamino , Amit Chattopadhyay , David Saad

Predicting the stationary behavior of observables in isolated many-body quantum systems is a central challenge in quantum statistical mechanics. While one can often use the Gibbs ensemble, which is simple to compute, there are many…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 Lodovico Scarpa , Abdulla Alhajri , Vlatko Vedral , Fabio Anza

For short-range interacting systems, no Schr\"odinger cat state can be stable when their environment is in thermal equilibrium. We show, by studying a chain of two-level systems with nearest-neighbour Ising interactions, that this is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Camalet

Informational contributions to thermodynamics can be studied in isolation by considering systems with fully-degenerate Hamiltonians. In this regime, being in non-equilibrium -- termed informational non-equilibrium -- provides thermodynamic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-15 Chung-Yun Hsieh , Benjamin Stratton , Hao-Cheng Weng , Valerio Scarani

A kinetic one-dimensional Ising model is coupled to two heat baths, such that spins at even (odd) lattice sites experience a temperature $T_{e}$ ($% T_{o}$). Spin flips occur with Glauber-type rates generalised to the case of two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Schmüser , B. Schmittmann
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