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We revisit the effects of short-ranged random quenched disorder on the universal scaling properties of the classical $N$-vector model with cubic anisotropy. We set up the nonconserved relaxational dynamics of the model, and study the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-22 Sudip Mukherjee , Abhik Basu

We study the effects of quenched disorder on the commensurate-incommensurate transitions in the 1D $\mathbb{Z}_N$ chiral clock model. The interplay of domain walls and rare regions rounds the sharp transitions of the pure model. The density…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-04-01 Pengfei Liang , Rosario Fazio , Stefano Chesi

The influence of uncorrelated, quenched disorder on the phase transition of two dimensional Potts models will be reviewed. After an introduction where the conditions of relevance of quenched randomness on phase transitions are exemplified…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Bertrand Berche , Christophe Chatelain

Using high-precision Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling we study the effect of quenched disorder in the exchange couplings on the Blume-Capel model on the square lattice. The first-order transition for large crystal-field…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-04-18 N. G. Fytas , J. Zierenberg , P. E. Theodorakis , M. Weigel , W. Janke , A. Malakis

We discuss the Euclidean quantum $O(N)$ model with $N=2$ in a continuous broken symmetry phase. We study the system at low temperatures in the presence of quenched disorder linearly coupled to the scalar field. Performing an average over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-10 G. O. Heymans , N. F. Svaiter , G. Krein

We present an extensive study of the effects of quenched disorder on the dynamic phase transitions of kinetic spin models in two dimensions. We undertake a numerical experiment performing Monte Carlo simulations of the square-lattice…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-06-26 Erol Vatansever , Nikolaos G. Fytas

We study the late stages of spinodal decomposition in a Ginzburg-Landau mean field model with quenched disorder. Random spatial dependence in the coupling constants is introduced to model the quenched disorder. The effect of the disorder on…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 M. F. Gyure , S. T. Harrington , R. Strilka , H. E. Stanley

With large-scale Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the nonsteady relaxation at the dynamic depinning transition in the two-dimensional Gaussian random-field Ising model. The dynamic scaling behavior is carefully analyzed, and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-21 Xiaohui Qian , Gaotian Yu , Nengji Zhou

We elucidate the nature of universal scaling in disordered driven models. We in particularly explore the intriguing possibility of whether coupling with quenched disorders can lead to continuously varying universality classes. We examine…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-10 Astik Haldar , Abhik Basu

Critical transitions are of great interest to scientists in many fields. Most knowledge about these transitions comes from systems exhibiting the multistability of spatially uniform states. In spatially extended and, particularly, in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-02-17 Hezi Yizhaq , Golan Bel

We explore the concept of scaling invariance in a type of dynamical systems that undergo a transition from order (regularity) to disorder (chaos). The systems are described by a two-dimensional, nonlinear mapping that preserves the area in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-09 Edson D. Leonel

We consider the influence of quenched spatial disorder on phase transitions in classical and quantum systems. We show that rare strong disorder fluctuations can have dramatic effects on critical points. In classical systems with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Vojta , Rastko Sknepnek

We present a study of the influence of different types of disorder on systems in the Ising universality class by employing both a dynamical field theory approach and extensive Monte Carlo simulations. We reproduce some well known results…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Juan J. Alonso , Miguel A. Munoz

Discontinuous phase transitions occurs to be particularly interesting from a social point of view because of their relationship to social hysteresis and critical mass. In this paper, we show that the replacement of a time-varying (annealed,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-08-31 Bartłomiej Nowak , Katarzyna Sznajd-Weron

We investigate the system size scaling of the net defect number created by a rapid quench in a second-order quantum phase transition from an O(N) symmetric state to a phase of broken symmetry. Using a controlled mean-field expansion for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-17 Michael Uhlmann , Ralf Schützhold , Uwe R. Fischer

The non-equilibrium dynamics of an isolated quantum system after a sudden quench to a dynamical critical point is expected to be characterized by scaling and universal exponents due to the absence of time scales. We explore these features…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-04 Anna Maraga , Alessio Chiocchetta , Aditi Mitra , Andrea Gambassi

In the context of Monte Carlo simulations, the analysis of the probability distribution $P_L(m)$ of the order parameter $m$, as obtained in simulation boxes of finite linear extension $L$, allows for an easy estimation of the location of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-27 T. Fischer , R. L. C. Vink

We study the influence of quenched disorder on quantum phase transitions in systems with over-damped dynamics. For Ising order parameter symmetry disorder destroys the sharp phase transition by rounding because a static order parameter can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas Vojta

The influence of the initial fluctuations on the onset of scaling in the quench to zero temperature of a two dimensional system with conserved order parameter, is analyzed in detail with and without topological defects. We find that the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Claudio Castellano , Marco Zannetti

Quenched disorder can destroy magnetic order, for example when a random field is applied in a 2-dimensional Ising model. Even when an order exists in the presence of quenched disorder, it is usually only the survival of the order of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-19 Coraline Letouzé , Pascal Viot , Laura Messio
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