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The properties of Lorentz transformations in de Sitter relativity are studied. It is shown that, in addition to leaving invariant the velocity of light, they also leave invariant the length-scale related to the curvature of the de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-09-28 R. Aldrovandi , J. P. Beltran Almeida , C. S. O. Mayor , J. G. Pereira

We classify condensed matter systems in terms of the spacetime symmetries they spontaneously break. In particular, we characterize condensed matter itself as any state in a Poincar\'e-invariant theory that spontaneously breaks Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-19 Alberto Nicolis , Riccardo Penco , Federico Piazza , Riccardo Rattazzi

This paper offers an alternative approach to discussing both the principle of relativity and the derivation of the Lorentz transformations. This approach uses the idea that there may not be a preferred inertial frame through a privileged…

General Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 Rafael Bautista-Mena

Symmetries and transformations are explored in the framework of entropic quantum dynamics. Two conditions arise that are required for any transformation to qualify as a symmetry. The heart of this work lies in the application of these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 David T. Johnson , Ariel Caticha

The covariance group for general relativity, the diffeomorphisms, is replaced by a group of coordinate transformations which contains the diffeomorphisms as a proper subgroup. The larger group is defined by the assumption that all observers…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-27 Dave Pandres,

We discuss the conditions under which a body, moving non-inertially in Minkowski space, can preserve its size. Under these conditions, using a series expansion of the generalized Lorentz transformation, we find a coor- dinate transformation…

General Physics · Physics 2016-11-25 Vitaliy Voytik

Quantum Gravity framework motivates us to find new theories in which an observer independent finite energy upper bound (preferably Planck Energy) exists. We have studied the modifications in the thermodynamical properties of a photon gas in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Sudipta Das , Dibakar Roychowdhury

In axistationary asymptotically flat spacetimes zero angular momentum observers (ZAMOs) define an absolute standard of non--rotation locally, as can be verified by the absence of any Sagnac effect for these observers. Nevertheless, we argue…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-10 S. Braeck

Cosmological solutions of the Brans-Dicke theory with an added cosmological constant are investigated with an emphasis to select a conformal frame in order to implement the scenario of a decaying cosmological constant, featuring an ever…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Yasunori Fujii

I show that all inertial systems are not equivalent, and the Lorentz transformation is not the space-time transformation over two inertial systems moving with relative constant velocity. To do this, I consider imaginary signals travelling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kosaburo Hashiguchi

Lorentz symmetry is a fundamental property of Einstein's theory of general relativity that one may wish to test with gravitational wave observations. Einstein-aether theory is a model that introduces Lorentz-symmetry breaking in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-01 Kristen Schumacher , Scott Ellis Perkins , Ashley Shaw , Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

Based on the principle of relativity and the postulate on universal invariant constants ($c,l$) as well as Einstein's isotropy conditions, three kinds of special relativity form a triple with a common Lorentz group as isotropy group under…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Han-Ying Guo , Hong-Tu Wu , Bin Zhou

We reformulate Classical Mechanics as a timeless relativistic theory. Readers are introduced to a new class of reference systems, the binate frames, where physical events are identified with four position-coordinates -- no clocks are used.…

General Physics · Physics 2016-09-05 Samuel H. Talbert

Employing induced representations of the Lorentz group (Wigner's little group construction), formalism for constructing heavy particle effective Lagrangians is developed, and Lagrangian constraints enforcing Lorentz invariance of the S…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Johannes Heinonen , Richard J. Hill , Mikhail P. Solon

The electromagnetic theory is considered in the framework of the generally covariant approach, that is applied to the analysis of electromagnetism in noninertial coordinate and frame systems. The special-relat\-ivistic formulation of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-10-14 Yuri N. Obukhov

We study a generally covariant model in which local Lorentz invariance is broken "spontaneously" by a dynamical unit timelike vector field $u^a$---the "aether". Such a model makes it possible to study the gravitational and cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ted Jacobson , David Mattingly

Many nonlinear dynamical systems exhibit symmetry, affording substantial benefits for control design, observer architecture, and data-driven control. While the classical notion of group invariance enables a cascade decomposition of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-03 Jake Welde , Pieter van Goor

In general relativity, the use of conformal transformation is ubiquitous and leads to two different frames of reference, known as the Jordan and the Einstein frames. Typically, the transformation from the Jordan frame to the Einstein frame…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-25 Sumanta Chakraborty , Anupam Mazumdar , Ritapriya Pradhan

We develop a perturbative framework with which to discuss departures from exact Lorentz invariance and explore their potentially observable ramifications. Tiny non-invariant terms introduced into the standard model Lagrangian are assumed to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sidney Coleman , Sheldon L. Glashow

Symmetry principles are fundamental in physics, and while they are well understood within Lagrangian mechanics, their impact on quantum channels has a range of open questions. The theory of asymmetry grew out of information-theoretic work…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-26 Rhea Alexander , Si Gvirtz-Chen , David Jennings