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Advances in Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) have revolutionized the digital age to a point where animate and inanimate objects can be used as a communication channel. In addition, the ubiquity of mobile phones with increasing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-10-04 Zhenxin Feng , Kwan-Wu Chin

The optimal solution to an optimization problem depends on the problem's objective function, constraints, and size. While deep neural networks (DNNs) have proven effective in solving optimization problems, changes in the problem's size,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Nikos A. Mitsiou , Pavlos S. Bouzinis , Panagiotis G. Sarigiannidis , George K. Karagiannidis

To achieve global coverage and ubiquitous connectivity, the non-terrestrial network (NTN) has been regarded as a key enabler in the sixth generation (6G) network, which includes uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs), high-altitude platforms…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-23 Jikang Deng , Hui Zhou , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Through several studies, it has been highlighted that mobility patterns in mobile networks are driven by human behaviors. This effect has been particularly observed in intermittently connected networks like DTN (Delay Tolerant Networks).…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-05-16 Mohamed-Haykel Zayani , Vincent Gauthier , Ines Slama , Djamal Zeghlache

This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the uD3TN project's development, detailing its transformation into a flexible and modular software implementation of the Delay-/Disruption-Tolerant Networking (DTN) Bundle Protocol.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Felix Walter , Marius Feldmann , Juan A. Fraire , Scott Burleigh

Network capacity region is an important character of mobile ad hoc networks. Using cell-partitioned model, an expression of upper bound of delay-tolerant hybrid mobile ad hoc network is deduced regardless of coverage of base stations, types…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-04-08 Hu Li , Yuan`an Liu , Hefei Hu , Dongming Yuan , Sirui Duan

Tsunami disasters pose a serious and recurring threat to coastal and island communities. When a large earthquake occurs, people are forced to make evacuation decisions under extreme time pressure, often at the same time as the communication…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Keiya Kawano , Milena Radenkovic

In disruption-tolerant networking (DTN), data is transmitted in a store-carry-forward fashion from network node to network node. In this paper, we present an open source DTN implementation, called DTN7, of the recently released Bundle…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-03 Alvar Penning , Lars Baumgärtner , Jonas Höchst , Artur Sterz , Mira Mezini , Bernd Freisleben

Delay tolerant Ad-hoc Networks make use of mobility of relay nodes to compensate for lack of permanent connectivity and thus enable communication between nodes that are out of range of each other. To decrease delivery delay, the information…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-01-19 Eitan Altman , Francesco De Pellegrini

Through several studies, it has been highlighted that mobility patterns in mobile networks are driven by human behaviors. This effect has been particularly observed in intermittently connected networks like DTN (Delay Tolerant Networks).…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Mohamed-Haykel Zayani , Vincent Gauthier , Ines Slama , Djamal Zeghlache

As space missions increase, there is a growing need to replace point-to-point communication with an efficient and reliable network-centric communication approach. Disruption/Delay Tolerant Networking (DTN) with the Bundle Protocol (BP) has…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Alice Le Bihan , Felix Flentge , Juan A. Fraire

In this paper, we analyze asymptotic delay-throughput trade-offs in mobile ad-hoc networks comprising heterogeneous nodes with restricted mobility. We show that node spatial heterogeneity has the ability to drastically improve upon existing…

Performance · Computer Science 2008-07-09 Michele Garetto , Emilio Leonardi

Opportunistic network is a type of Delay Tolerant Network which is characterized by intermittent connectivity amongst the nodes and communication largely depends upon the mobility of the participating nodes. The network being highly…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-05-10 Suvadip Batabyal , Parama Bhaumik

In disaster-stricken and large-scale urban emergency scenarios, ensuring reliable communication remains a formidable challenge, as collapsed infrastructure, unpredictable mobility, and severely constrained resources disrupt conventional…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Tao Xiuyuan , Milena Radenkovic

Network densification is one of key technologies in future networks to significantly increase network capacity. The gain obtained by network densification for fixed terminals have been studied and proved. However for mobility users, there…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-02-03 Ngoc-Dũng Đào , Hang Zhang , Hamid Farmanbar , Xu Li

The use of Internet connectivity for remote patient monitoring is often unsuitable for rural communities where Internet infrastructure is lacking, and power outages are frequent. This paper explores the rural connectivity problem in the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-01-10 Esther Max-Onakpoya , Oluwashina Madamori , Corey Baker

Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs) can provide emergency communication support when conventional infrastructure is disrupted during disasters. This paper evaluates the performance of opportunistic routing protocols in a realistic disaster…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Yihang Cao , Milena Radenkovic

This report aims to conduct an in-depth comparison of DTN (Delay/Disconnection Tolerant Network) performance and characteristics in the developing country of Barbados versus two major UK cities Nottingham and London. We aim to detect any…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Warren Scantlebury , Milena Radenkovic

Disruption Tolerant Networks (DTNs) are employed in applications where the network is likely to be disrupted due to environmental conditions or where the network topology makes it impossible to find a direct route from the sender to the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-13 Arnav Dhamija

Due to the exponentially increased demands of mobile data traffic, e.g., a 1000-fold increase in traffic demand from 4G to 5G, network densification is considered as a key mechanism in the evolution of cellular networks, and ultra-dense…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Jianping An , Kai Yang , Jinsong Wu , Neng Ye , Song Guo , Zhifang Liao