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A new filtration of the spaces of tri-/univalent graphs B_m^u that occur in the theory of finite-type invariants of knots and 3-manifolds is introduced. Combining the results of the two preceding articles, the quotients of this filtration…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Jan Kneissler

The "abstract search algorithm" is a well known quantum method to find a marked vertex in a graph. It has been applied with success to searching algorithms for the hypercube and the two-dimensional grid. In this work we provide an example…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-18 F. L. Marquezino , R. Portugal , S. Boettcher

Recently, working on the Tanner graph which represents a low density parity check (LDPC) code becomes an interesting research subject. Finding the number of short cycles of Tanner graphs motivated Blake and Lin to investigate the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Mohsen Alinejad , Kazem Khashyarmanesh

It is well-known that every $n$-vertex planar graph with minimum degree 3 has a matching of size at least $\frac{n}{3}$. But all proofs of this use the Tutte-Berge-formula for the size of a maximum matching. Hence these proofs are not…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-22 Therese Biedl

We provide asymptotic formulae for the numbers of bipartite graphs with given degree sequence, and of loopless digraphs with given in- and out-degree sequences, for a wide range of parameters. Our results cover medium range densities and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Anita Liebenau , Nick Wormald

The treewidth of a graph is an important invariant in structural and algorithmic graph theory. This paper studies the treewidth of line graphs. We show that determining the treewidth of the line graph of a graph $G$ is equivalent to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Daniel J. Harvey , David R. Wood

The Cage Problem requires for a given pair $k \geq 3, g \geq 3$ of integers the determination of the order of a smallest $k$-regular graph of girth $g$. We address a more general version of this problem and look for the $(k,g)$-spectrum of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-11 L. C. Eze , R. Jajcay , T. Jajcayová , D. Závacká

This summarizes our latest understanding and results about the algorithms for enumerating Tanner Graphs that have a regular structure called Balanced Tanner Graphs. Enumeration algorithms for Balanced Tanner Graphs based upon Cyclic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-01 Vivek S Nittoor , Reiji Suda

This paper develops an algorithm that identifies and decomposes a median graph of a triangulation of a 2-dimensional (2D) oriented bordered surface and in addition restores all corresponding triangulation whenever they exist. The algorithm…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-07-13 Weiwen Gu

Motivated by recent extensive studies on Wenger graphs, we introduce a new infinite class of bipartite graphs of the similar type, called linearized Wenger graphs. The spectrum, diameter and girth of these linearized Wenger graphs are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Xiwang Cao , Mei Lu , Daqing Wan , Li-Ping Wang , Qiang Wang

A bipartite biregular $(n,m;g)$-graph $G$ is a bipartite graph of even girth $g$ having the degree set $\{n,m\}$ and satisfying the additional property that the vertices in the same partite set have the same degree. An $(n,m;g)$-bipartite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-29 Gabriela Araujo-Pardo , Alejandra Ramos-Rivera , Robert Jajcay

We study the problem of recognizing graph powers and computing roots of graphs. We provide a polynomial time recognition algorithm for r-th powers of graphs of girth at least 2r+3, thus improving a bound conjectured by Farzad et al. (STACS…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-09-23 Anna Adamaszek , Michal Adamaszek

In the sufficiently sparse case, we find the probability that a uniformly random bipartite graph with given degree sequence contains no edge from a specified set of edges. This enables us to enumerate loop-free digraphs and oriented graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Catherine Greenhill , Mahdieh Hasheminezhad , Isaiah Iliffe , Brendan D. McKay

The main purpose of the paper is to construct a sequence of graphs of constant degree with indefinitely growing girths admitting embeddings into $\ell_1$ with uniformly bounded distortions. This result answers the problem posed by N.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Mikhail I. Ostrovskii

Twin-width is a newly introduced graph width parameter that aims at generalizing a wide range of "nicely structured" graph classes. In this work, we focus on obtaining good bounds on twin-width $\text{tww}(G)$ for graphs $G$ from a number…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Hugo Jacob , Marcin Pilipczuk

We give an exponential lower bound for the Graver complexity of the incidence matrix of a complete bipartite graph of arbitrary size. Our result is a generalization of the result by Berstein and Onn (2009) for 3xr complete bipartite graphs,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-29 Taisei Kudo , Akimichi Takemura

It is proved that there exist graphs of bounded degree with arbitrarily large queue-number. In particular, for all $\Delta\geq3$ and for all sufficiently large $n$, there is a simple $\Delta$-regular $n$-vertex graph with queue-number at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-09-09 David R. Wood

We define a special case of tree decompositions for planar graphs that respect a given embedding of the graph. We study the analogous width of the resulting decomposition we call the embedded-width of a plane graph. We show both upper…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-03-23 Glencora Borradaile , Jeff Erickson , Hung Le , Robbie Weber

We consider 3-regular planar matchstick graphs, i.e. those which have a planar embedding such that all edge lengths are equal, with given girth g. For girth 3 it is known that such graphs exist if and only if the number of vertices n is an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-20 Sascha Kurz , Giuseppe Mazzuoccolo

Similarity search is a fundamental task for exploiting information in various applications dealing with graph data, such as citation networks or knowledge graphs. While this task has been intensively approached from heuristics to graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Daniel Daza , Cuong Xuan Chu , Trung-Kien Tran , Daria Stepanova , Michael Cochez , Paul Groth