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The Colour and Stereo Surface Science Imaging System (CaSSIS) of the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter returns on average twenty images per day of the Martian surface, most of them in 3 or 4 colours and some of them in stereo. CaSSIS uses a…

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) is a massively multiplexed fiber-fed spectrograph that will make the next major advance in dark energy in the timeframe 2018-2022. On the Mayall telescope, DESI will obtain spectra and…

Precision photometric calibration is key to a number of astrophysical research areas such as supernova cosmology and dark energy studies. In the age of large surveys, pushing the limits of photometry is a worthy challenge, with traditional…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-05 Kane M. Sjoberg , Johnny Esteves , Christopher W. Stubbs

The $\Lambda$CDM model has long served as the cornerstone of modern cosmology, offering an elegant and successful framework for interpreting a wide range of cosmological observations. However, the rise of high-precision datasets has…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Manish Yadav , Archana Dixit , Anirudh Pradhan , M S Barak

Current- and next-generation Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments will measure polarization anisotropies with unprecedented sensitivities. The need for high precision in these measurements underscores the importance of gaining a…

We describe the commissioning of a system which has been built to investigate optimal operation of CCDs for the LSST telescope. The test system is designed for low vibration, high stability operation and is capable of illuminating a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-17 Daniel Weatherill , Kirk Arndt , Richard Plackett , Ian Shipsey

We present a feasibility study exploring the implementation of optical interferometry and speckle techniques with the 1.3-m Devasthal Fast Optical Telescope (DFOT) at ARIES, which is currently dedicated to photometric observations. Using…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-16 Km Nitu Rai , Arjun Dawn , Neelam Panwar , Jeewan C Pandey , Subrata Sarangi , Prasenjit Saha

Time-of-flight cameras provide depth information, which is complementary to the photometric appearance of the scene in ordinary images. It is desirable to merge the depth and colour information, in order to obtain a coherent scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Miles Hansard , Georgios Evangelidis , Quentin Pelorson , Radu Horaud

The Dark Energy Camera is a new imager with a 2.2-degree diameter field of view mounted at the prime focus of the Victor M. Blanco 4-meter telescope on Cerro Tololo near La Serena, Chile. The camera was designed and constructed by the Dark…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 B. Flaugher , H. T. Diehl , K. Honscheid , T. M. C. Abbott , O. Alvarez , R. Angstadt , J. T. Annis , M. Antonik , O. Ballester , L. Beaufore , G. M. Bernstein , R. A. Bernstein , B. Bigelow , M. Bonati , D. Boprie , D. Brooks , E. J. Buckley-Geer , J. Campa , L. Cardiel-Sas , F. J. Castander , J. Castilla , H. Cease , J. M. Cela-Ruiz , S. Chappa , E. Chi , C. Cooper , L. N. da Costa , E. Dede , G. Derylo , D. L. DePoy , J. de Vicente , P. Doel , A. Drlica-Wagner , J. Eiting , A. E. Elliott , J. Emes , J. Estrada , A. Fausti Neto , D. A. Finley , R. Flores , J. Frieman , D. Gerdes , M. D. Gladders , B. Gregory , G. R. Gutierrez , J. Hao , S. E. Holland , S. Holm , D. Huffman , C. Jackson , D. J. James , M. Jonas , A. Karcher , I. Karliner , S. Kent , R. Kessler , M. Kozlovsky , R. G. Kron , D. Kubik , K. Kuehn , S. Kuhlmann , K. Kuk , O. Lahav , A. Lathrop , J. Lee , M. E. Levi , P. Lewis , T. S. Li , I. Mandrichenko , J. L. Marshall , G. Martinez , K. W. Merritt , R. Miquel , F. Munoz , E. H. Neilsen , R. C. Nichol , B. Nord , R. Ogando , J. Olsen , N. Palio , K. Patton , J. Peoples , A. A. Plazas , J. Rauch , K. Reil , J. -P. Rheault , N. A. Roe , H. Rogers , A. Roodman , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , R. H. Schindler , R. Schmidt , R. Schmitt , M. Schubnell , K. Schultz , P. Schurter , L. Scott , S. Serrano , T. M. Shaw , R. C. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , A. Stefanik , W. Stuermer , E. Suchyta , A. Sypniewski , G. Tarle , J. Thaler , R. Tighe , C. Tran , D. Tucker , A. R. Walker , G. Wang , M. Watson , C. Weaverdyck , W. Wester , R. Woods , B. Yanny

There are a multitude of emerging imaging technologies that could benefit robotics. However the need for bespoke models, calibration and low-level processing represents a key barrier to their adoption. In this work we present NOCaL, Neural…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Ryan Griffiths , Jack Naylor , Donald G. Dansereau

Optical spectroscopy the measurement of electromagnetic spectra is fundamental to various scientific domains and serves as the building block of numerous technologies. Computational spectrometry is an emerging field that employs an array of…

In this paper, we propose a novel projector-camera system for practical and low-cost acquisition of a dense object 3D model with the spectral reflectance property. In our system, we use a standard RGB camera and leverage an off-the-shelf…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-23 Chunyu Li , Yusuke Monno , Hironori Hidaka , Masatoshi Okutomi

This paper introduces a practical and accurate calibration method for camera spectral sensitivity using a diffraction grating. Accurate calibration of camera spectral sensitivity is crucial for various computer vision tasks, including color…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Lilika Makabe , Hiroaki Santo , Fumio Okura , Michael S. Brown , Yasuyuki Matsushita

The SST-1M telescope is one of the prototypes under construction proposed to be part of the future Cherenkov Telescope Array. It uses a standard Davis-Cotton design for the optics and telescope structure, with a dish diameter of 4 meters…

Conventional spectrometer and polarimeter systems rely on bulky optics, fundamentally limiting compact integration and hindering multi-dimensional optical sensing capabilities. Here, we propose a spectropolarimeter enabled by…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-13 Jumin Qiu , Tingting Liu , Chenxuan Xiang , Tianbao Yu , Qiegen Liu , Shuyuan Xiao

SPECULOOS-South, an observatory composed of four independent 1m robotic telescopes, located at ESO Paranal, Chile, started scientific operation in January 2019. This Southern Hemisphere facility operates as part of SPECULOOS, an…

As the sensitivity of CMB telescopes increases, the need for precise calibration becomes critical. Started in 2022, the COSMOCal project aims to place an artificial polarized source in geostationary orbit, which will serve as a reference…

Despite an emerging interest in MIMO radar, the utilization of its complementary strengths in combination with optical depth sensors has so far been limited to far-field applications, due to the challenges that arise from mutual sensor…