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Current day processors employ multi-level cache hierarchy with one or two levels of private caches and a shared last-level cache (LLC). An efficient cache replacement policy at LLC is essential for reducing the off-chip memory transfer as…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2013-07-25 Bijay Paikaray

In this case study, we investigate the impact of workload balance on the performance of multi-FPGA codes. We start with an application in which two distinct kernels run in parallel on two SRC-6 MAP processors. We observe that one of the MAP…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-14 Volodymyr V. Kindratenko , Robert J. Brunner , Adam D. Myers

Memory allocation, though constituting only a small portion of the executed code, can have a "butterfly effect" on overall program performance, leading to significant and far-reaching impacts. Despite accounting for just approximately 5% of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Ruihao Li , Qinzhe Wu , Krishna Kavi , Gayatri Mehta , Jonathan C. Beard , Neeraja J. Yadwadkar , Lizy K. John

Asymmetric multicore processors (AMPs) have recently emerged as an appealing technology for severely energy-constrained environments, especially in mobile appliances where heterogeneity in applications is mainstream. In addition, given the…

The increasing complexity of transformer models in artificial intelligence expands their computational costs, memory usage, and energy consumption. Hardware acceleration tackles the ensuing challenges by designing processors and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Alireza Amirshahi , Giovanni Ansaloni , David Atienza

Since the very beginning of hardware development, computer processors were invented with ever-increasing clock frequencies and sophisticated in-build optimization strategies. Due to physical limitations, this 'free lunch' of speedup has…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2008-10-31 Peter Tröger

Although High Performance Computing (HPC) users understand basic resource requirements such as the number of CPUs and memory limits, internal infrastructural utilization data is exclusively leveraged by cluster operators, who use it to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Abel Souza , Kristiaan Pelckmans , Johan Tordsson

Current Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) simulations require algorithms that are highly parallelized and manage memory efficiently. As compute engines grow larger, AMR simulations will require algorithms that achieve new levels of efficient…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Jonathan J. Carroll-Nellenback , Brandon Shroyer , Adam Frank , Chen Ding

Although modern supercomputers are composed of multicore machines, one can find scientists that still execute their legacy applications which were developed to monocore cluster where memory hierarchy is dedicated to a sole core. The main…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-10-31 Alexandre Sena , Aline Nascimento , Cristina Boeres , Vinod E. F. Rebello , André Bulcão

Data centers have become center of big data processing. Most programs running in a data center processes big data. The storage requirements of such programs cannot be fulfilled by a single node in the data center, and hence a distributed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Sandeep Kumar

A new generation of manycore processors is on the rise that offers dozens and more cores on a chip and, in a sense, fuses host processor and accelerator. In this paper we target the efficient training of generalized linear models on these…

Performance · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Eliza Wszola , Celestine Mendler-Dünner , Martin Jaggi , Markus Püschel

Multi-threaded programs have traditionally fallen into one of two domains: cooperative and competitive. These two domains have traditionally remained mostly disjoint, with cooperative threading used for increasing throughput in…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-07-11 Stefan K. Muller , Umut A. Acar , Robert Harper

Emerging applications, such as big data analytics and machine learning, require increasingly large amounts of main memory, often exceeding the capacity of current commodity processors built on DRAM technology. To address this, recent…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Manel Lurbe , Miguel Avargues , Salvador Petit , Maria E. Gomez , Rui Yang , Guanhao Wang , Julio Sahuquillo

Current HPC systems provide memory resources that are statically configured and tightly coupled with compute nodes. However, workloads on HPC systems are evolving. Diverse workloads lead to a need for configurable memory resources to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Jacob Wahlgren , Maya Gokhale , Ivy B. Peng

Cache partitioning techniques have been successfully adopted to mitigate interference among concurrently executing real-time tasks on multi-core processors. Considering that the execution time of a cache-sensitive task strongly depends on…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Binqi Sun , Debayan Roy , Tomasz Kloda , Andrea Bastoni , Rodolfo Pellizzoni , Marco Caccamo

For many users of Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT) solvers, the solver's performance is the main bottleneck in their application. One promising approach for improving performance is to leverage the increasing availability of parallel…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Amalee Wilson , Andres Noetzli , Andrew Reynolds , Byron Cook , Cesare Tinelli , Clark Barrett

Real-time and cyber-physical systems need to interact with and respond to their physical environment in a predictable time. While multicore platforms provide incredible computational power and throughput, they also introduce new sources of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Ayoosh Bansal , Jayati Singh , Yifan Hao , Jen-Yang Wen , Renato Mancuso , Marco Caccamo

Major chip manufacturers have all introduced multicore microprocessors. Multi-socket systems built from these processors are used for running various server applications. Depending on the application, remote cache-to-cache transfers can…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-23 Suryanarayana Murthy Durbhakula

The AIPC concept is gaining popularity, and more and more hybrid CPUs will be running AI models on client devices. However, the current AI inference framework overlooks the imbalanced hardware capability of hybrid CPUs, leading to low…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Luo Yu , Liu Yucheng , Shen Haihao

Parallel programming is emerging fast and intensive applications need more resources, so there is a huge demand for on-chip multiprocessors. Accessing L1 caches beside the cores are the fastest after registers but the size of private caches…

Performance · Computer Science 2016-09-27 Diman Zad Tootaghaj , Farshid Farhat
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