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A detailed analysis is performed for the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model coupled with constant (external) magnetic and/or electric fields in two, three, and four dimensions. The infrared cut-off is essential for a well-defined functional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ishi-i , T. Kashiwa , N. Tanimura

We investigate the compositeness condition in four dimensions at the non-trivial order (next-to-leading order in $1/N$ with the number $N$ of the colors), taking the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model as an example. In spite of its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Keiichi Akama

Various prescriptions employed for regulating gauged Nambu--Jona-Lasinio type models such as the top-quark condensate model are discussed. The use of dimensional regularization maintains gauge invariance but destroys the quadratic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Tony Gherghetta

The equation of state and the critical behavior around the critical end point are studied in the context of the Polyakov--Nambu--Jona--Lasinio model. We prove that a convenient choice of the model parameters is crucial to get the correct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-17 M. C. Ruivo , Pedro Costa , H. Hansen , C. A. de Sousa

The Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is supplemented by the quark interaction generated by the one-gluon exchange. The employed gluon propagator exhibits the correct large momentum behavior of QCD, whereas the Landau-pole at low energies is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Kurt Langfeld , Christiane Kettner , Hugo Reinhardt

A renormalization group flow equation with a scale-dependent transformation of field variables gives a unified description of fundamental and composite degrees of freedom. In the context of the effective average action, we study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Holger Gies , Christof Wetterich

In this work we study the $3+1$-dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model in the mean field-approximation. We carry out calculations using five different regularization schemes (two continuum and three lattice regularization schemes) with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-13 Laurin Pannullo , Marc Wagner , Marc Winstel

The critical phenomena in strongly interaction matter are generally investigated using the mean-field model and are characterized by well defined critical exponents. However, such models provide only average properties of the corresponding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Jacek Rozynek , Grzegorz Wilk

Recently we showed how a non-local Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model comes out from QCD in the low-energy limit. In this way, it is possible to fix all the free parameters of the model with physical ones. We use this approach to derive a local limit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-02 Marco Frasca

Critical dynamics of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, coupled to a constant electromagnetic field in D=2, 3, and 4, is reconsidered from a viewpoint of infrared behavior and vacuum instability. The latter is associated with constant electric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Ishi-i , T. Kashiwa , N. Tanimura

The Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model is one of the most useful tools to study non-perturbative strong interaction matter. Because it is a nonrenormalizable model, the choosing of regularization is a subtle issue. In this paper, we discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-26 Kai Xue , Xiaozhu Yu , Xinyang Wang

Non-perturbative renormalizability, or non-triviality, of the gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model in four dimensions is examined by using non-perturbative (exact) renormalization group in large $N_c$ limit. When running of the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ken-Ichi Kubota , Haruhiko Terao

A less well known variant of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with Nc colors and U(2)L X U(2)R chiral symmetry is studied in 1+1 dimensions. Using semi-classical methods appropriate for the large Nc limit, we determine the vacuum manifold, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-16 Michael Thies

The vacuum contribution to quark matter under a uniform magnetic field within the SU(3) version of the Nambu and Jona-Lasinio model is studied. The standard regularization procedure is examined and a new prescription is proposed. For this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 R. M. Aguirre

We employ the method of differential regularization to calculate explicitly the one-loop effective action of a bosonized $U_L(3)\times U_R(3)$ extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model consisting of scalar, pseudoscalar, vector and axial vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Yaw-Hwang Chen , Su-Long Nyeo , Yeou-Wei Yang

We explore the phase diagram and the critical behavior of QCD thermodynamic quantities in the context of the so-called Polyakov--Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. We show that this improved field theoretical model is a successful candidate for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Pedro Costa , H. Hansen , M. C. Ruivo , C. A. de Sousa

We derive the next-to-leading order correction to the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model starting from quantum chromodynamics. So, we are able to fix the constants of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model from quantum chromodynamics and analyze the behavior…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-21 Marco Frasca

Nambu-Jona-Lasinio-type models are frequently employed as low-energy models in various research fields. With respect to the theory of the strong interaction, this class of models is indeed often used to analyze the structure of the phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-26 Jens Braun , Marc Leonhardt , Martin Pospiech

The real-time formalism at finite temperature and chemical potential for the nonlocal Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model is developed in the presence of a Gaussian covariant regulator. We construct the most general thermal propagator, by means of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-19 M. Loewe , P. Morales , C. Villavicencio

Pion generalised parton distributions are calculated within the framework of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model using different regularization schemes, including the proper time regularization scheme, the three dimensional momentum cutoff…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-08 Jin-Li Zhang , Guang-Zhen Kang , Jia-Lun Ping