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In many biological systems, the curvature of the surfaces cells live on influence their collective properties. Curvature should likewise influence the behavior of active colloidal particles. We show using molecular simulation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-25 Philipp W. A. Schönhöfer , Sharon C. Glotzer

Despite its mathematical complexity, the multiple gravitational lens can be studied in detail in every situation where a perturbative approach is possible. In this paper, we examine the caustics of a system with a lens very far from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 V. Bozza

In the context of gravitational lensing, the density profile of lensing galaxies is often considered to be perfectly elliptical. Potential angular structures are generally ignored, except to explain flux ratios anomalies. Surprisingly, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-23 Lyne Van de Vyvere , Matthew R. Gomer , Dominique Sluse , Dandan Xu , Simon Birrer , Aymeric Galan , Georgios Vernardos

The unusual properties of GW231123, including component masses within the pair-instability mass gap ($137^{+22}_{-17}\mathrm{M}_\odot$ and $103^{+20}_{-52}\mathrm{M}_\odot$ at 90\% credible intervals) and extremely large spins near the Kerr…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-23 Xikai Shan , Huan Yang , Shude Mao

We study gravitational lensing of light by hairy black holes, which, in a certain parameter regime, can possess two photon spheres of different size outside the event horizon. In particular, we focus on higher-order images of a point-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-13 Guangzhou Guo , Xin Jiang , Peng Wang , Houwen Wu

We use publicly available N-body simulations and semi-analytic models of galaxy formation to estimate the levels of external shear due to structure near the lens in gravitational lens systems. We also describe two selection effects,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gilbert P. Holder , Paul L. Schechter

We propose the use of modulated spectra of astronomical sources due to gravitational lensing to probe Ellis wormholes. The modulation factor due to gravitational lensing by the Ellis wormhole is calculated. Within the geometrical optics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-24 Chul-Moon Yoo , Tomohiro Harada , Naoki Tsukamoto

Due to the finite amount of observational data, the best-fit parameters corresponding to the reconstructed cluster mass have uncertainties. In turn, these uncertainties affect the inferences made from these mass models. Following our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-25 Ashish Kumar Meena , Agniva Ghosh , J. S. Bagla , L. L. R. Williams

ACS observations of massive lensing clusters permit an order of magnitude increase in the numbers of multiply-lensed background galaxies identified behind a given cluster. We have developed a code to take the pixels belonging to any given…

We construct a simple elliptical gravitational lens model for the quadruple lens B1422+231 and show that the details of the configuration cannot be easily understood in terms of this model; in particular, the flux ratios of the images are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Kormann , P. Schneider , M. Bartelmann

A contour plot of positive iso-J curves is shown for a gravitational binary lens epsilon_2 = 0.1883 and ell = 0.687. The caustic curve is made of 4-cusped central caustic (so-called "stealth bomber") on the lens axis and two triangular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sun Hong Rhie

We analyse the low--multipole components of the weak-lensing convergence field in a FLRW universe. The low--multipole convergence field, encodes the largest-angle coherent potential gradients, essential for assessment of large-angle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Albert Bonnefous , Roya Mohayaee

The lensing cross section of triaxial halos depends on the relative orientation between a halo's principal axes and its line of sight. Consequently, a lensing subsample of randomly oriented halos is not, in general,randomly oriented. Using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-10 Eduardo Rozo , Jacqueline Chen , Andrew R. Zentner

Based on the standard gravitational lensing formalism with its effective, projected lensing potential in a given background cosmology, we investigate under which transformations of the source position and of the deflection angle the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Jenny Wagner

In general relativity (GR), gravitational waves (GWs) propagate the well-known plus and cross polarization modes which are the signature of a massless spin-2 field. However, diffraction of GWs caused by intervening objects along the line of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-12 Charles Dalang , Giulia Cusin , Macarena Lagos

Focused laser beams allow controlling mechanical motion of objects and can serve as a tool for assembling complex micro and nano structures in space. While in a vast majority of cases small particles experience attractive gradient forces…

We analyse deep multi-colour Advanced Camera images of the largest known gravitational lens, A1689. Radial and tangential arcs delineate the critical curves in unprecedented detail and many small counter-images are found near the center of…

We investigate gravitational lensing by a realistic model of disk galaxies. Most of the mass is contained in a large spherical isothermal dark matter halo, but the potential is modified significantly in the core by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ole Moeller , A. W. Blain

The inner regions of active galaxies host the most extreme and energetic phenomena in the universe including, relativistic jets, supermassive black hole binaries, and recoiling supermassive black holes. However, many of these sources cannot…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-19 Anna Barnacka

Every signal propagating through the universe is diffracted by the gravitational fields of intervening objects, aka gravitational lenses. Diffraction is most efficient when caused by compact lenses, which invariably produce additional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-29 Miguel Zumalacárregui