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We consider an inverse boundary value problem for a nonlinear elastic wave equation which was studied in [de Hoop, Uhlmann, Wang. Math. Ann. (2019) doi:10.1007/s00208-018-01796-y]. We show that all the parameters appearing in the equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-15 Gunther Uhlmann , Jian Zhai

By using coupling method, a Bismut type derivative formula is established for the Markov semigroup associated to a class of hyperdissipative stochastic Navier-Stokes/Burgers equations. As applications, gradient estimates, dimension-free…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-09-09 Feng-Yu Wang , Lihu Xu

Using the Wilson formulation of lattice gauge theories, a gauge invariant grid discretization of a one-particle Hamiltonian in the presence of an external electromagnetic field is proposed. This Hamiltonian is compared both with that…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Governale , C. Ungarelli

A recent idea, put forward by Mund, Rehren and Schroer, is discussed; it suggests that in gauge quantum field theory one can replace the point-localized gauge fields by string-localized vector potentials built from gauge invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Detlev Buchholz , Fabio Ciolli , Giuseppe Ruzzi , Ezio Vasselli

In the usual Clifford algebra formulation of electrodynamics the Faraday bivector field F is decomposed into the observer dependent sum of a relative vector E and a relative bivector e_5 B by making a space-time split, which depends on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomislav Ivezic

In this paper, we introduce the concept of hyperbolic valued random variables, their expectation and moments. We develop the hyperbolic analogue of Binomial and Poisson distributions. We study some of the properties of expectation on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Romesh Kumar , Kailash Sharma

We establish an invariance principle for the barycenter of a Brunet-Derrida particle system in $d$ dimensions. The model consists of $N$ particles undergoing dyadic branching Brownian motion with rate $1$. At a branching event, the number…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Louigi Addario-Berry , Jessica Lin , Thomas Tendron

In the context of a linear model with a sparse coefficient vector, exponential weights methods have been shown to be achieve oracle inequalities for prediction. We show that such methods also succeed at variable selection and estimation…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-18 Ery Arias-Castro , Karim Lounici

The aim of this paper is to bring together two approaches to non-conservative systems -- the generalized variational principle of Herglotz and the fractional calculus of variations. Namely, we consider functionals whose extrema are sought,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-06-04 Ricardo Almeida , Agnieszka B. Malinowska

We describe various sets of conditional independence relationships, sufficient for qualitatively comparing non-vanishing squared partial correlations of a Gaussian random vector. These sufficient conditions are satisfied by several…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Sanjay Chaudhuri

For a certain class of configurations of points in space, Eves' Theorem gives a ratio of products of distances that is invariant under projective transformations, generalizing the cross-ratio for four points on a line. We give a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Adam Coffman

In the context of the expected-posterior prior (EPP) approach to Bayesian variable selection in linear models, we combine ideas from power-prior and unit-information-prior methodologies to simultaneously produce a minimally-informative…

Computation · Statistics 2015-04-27 Dimitris Fouskakis , Ioannis Ntzoufras , David Draper

A manifestly covariant treatment of the free quantum eletromagnetic field, in a linear covariant gauge, is implemented employing the Schwinger's Variational Principle and the B-field formalism. It is also discussed the abelian Proca's model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 C. A. M. de Melo , B. M. Pimentel , P. J. Pompeia

The application of a gauge covariant derivative to the Euler-Lagrange equation yields a shortcut to the equations of motion for a field subject to an external force. The gauge covariant derivative includes an external force as an intrinsic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-09-24 Clinton L. Lewis

Let $(X_i)_{i\in\Z}$ be a regular stationary process for a given filtration. The weak invariance principle holds under the condition $\sum_{i\in\Z}\|P_0(X_i)\|_2<\infty$ (see Hannan (1979)}, Dedecker and Merlev\`ede (2003), Deddecker,…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-04-14 Olivier Durieu

We show sharp bounds for probabilities of large deviations for sums of independent random variables satisfying Bernstein's condition. One such bound is very close to the tail of the standard Gaussian law in certain case; other bounds…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-13 Xiequan Fan , Ion Grama , Quansheng Liu

A formalism is presented which allows covariant three-dimensional bound-state equations to be derived systematically from four-dimensional ones without the use of delta-functions. The amplitude for the interaction of a bound state described…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 D. R. Phillips , S. J. Wallace

In this note we prove a large deviation bound on the sum of random variables with the following dependency structure: there is a dependency graph $G$ with a bounded chromatic number, in which each vertex represents a random variable.…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Ronen Gradwohl , Amir Yehudayoff

Grubbs and Weaver (JASA 42 (1947) 224--241) suggest a minimum-variance unbiased estimator for the population standard deviation of a normal random variable, where a random sample is drawn and a weighted sum of the ranges of subsamples is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Andrew V. Sills , Charles W. Champ

We consider a Bayesian approach to variable selection in the presence of high dimensional covariates based on a hierarchical model that places prior distributions on the regression coefficients as well as on the model space. We adopt the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-28 Naveen Naidu Narisetty , Xuming He
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