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Related papers: Quasi-phase-matching of high-order-harmonic genera…

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High-order harmonic generation in gas targets is a widespread scheme used to produce extreme ultraviolet radiation, however, it has a limited microscopic efficiency. Macroscopic enhancement of the produced radiation relies on…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-29 Emeric Balogh , Katalin Varjú

We propose and investigate the quasi-phase matched (QPM) nonlinear optical frequency conversion of optical vortices in periodically poled Lithium Niobate (PPLN). Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) modes are used to represent the orbital angular…

Optics · Physics 2013-12-16 Guang-hao Shao , Zi-jian Wu , Jin-hui Chen , Fei Xu , Yan-qing Lu

In materials that do not allow birefringent phase-matching or periodic poling we propose to use waveguides to exploit the tensor structure of the second order nonlinearity for quasi-phase matching of nonlinear interactions. In particular,…

Optics · Physics 2010-08-13 Rolf T. Horn , Gregor Weihs

Modal phase matching (MPM) is a widely used phase matching technique in Al$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As and other $\chi^{(2)}$ nonlinear waveguides for efficient wavelength conversions. The use of a non-fundamental spatial mode compensates the material…

Optics · Physics 2021-12-30 Dongpeng Kang , Weiqi Zhang , Amr S. Helmy , Siyuan Yu , Liying Tan , Jing Ma

We report a novel quasi-phase matching technique for high-order harmonic generation in low-density gases. Numerical simulations show that in few-optical cycle pulsed Bessel beams it is possible to control the pulse envelope and phase…

High-quality crystals without inversion symmetry are the conventional platform to achieve optical frequency conversion via three wave-mixing. In bulk crystals, efficient wave-mixing relies on phase-matching configurations, while at the…

We report on a scheme which might make it practically possible to engineer the effective competing nonlinearities that on average govern the light propagation in quasi-phase-matching (QPM) gratings. Modulation of the QPM period with a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Steffen Kjaer Johansen , Silvia Carrasco , Lluis Torner , Ole Bang

We develop a quasi-classical theory of high harmonic generation in semiconductors based on an interband current that has been transformed from Bloch to Wannier basis. The Wannier quasi-classical approach reveals a complete picture of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-18 Andrew M. Parks , Guilmot Ernotte , Adam Thorpe , Chris R. McDonald , Paul B. Corkum , Marco Taucer , Thomas Brabec

We predict high-order harmonics in which the polarization within the spectral bandwidth of each harmonic varies continuously and significantly. For example, the interaction of counter-rotating circularly-polarized bichromatic drivers having…

Optics · Physics 2014-10-24 Avner Fleischer , Ofer Kfir , Pavel Sidorenko , Oren Cohen

Improving the conversion efficiency is critical for advancing nonlinear photonic devices, enabling applications in ultrafast optics, quantum light sources, and high-resolution imaging. Herein, we present a bilayer waveguide integrated with…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-21 Xin Huang , Qi Lin , Sheng-Xuan Xia , Xiang Zhai , Gui-Dong Liu

We investigate the case of phase-matched high-harmonic generation in a gas-filled capillary waveguide, comparing in detail theory with experiment. We observe three different regimes of phase matching: one where atomic dispersion balances…

When the quasi-phase matching (QPM) parameters of the $\chi^{(2)}$ nonlinear crystal rotate along a closed path, geometric phase will be generated in the signal and idler waves that participate in the nonlinear frequency conversion. In this…

Optics · Physics 2021-06-25 Feiyan Zhao , Jiantao Lü , Hexiang He , Yangui Zhou , Shenhe Fu , Yongyao Li

We propose a method for programmable shaping of the amplitude and phase of the XUV and x-ray attosecond pulses produced by high-order harmonic generation. It overcomes the bandwidth limitations of existing spectral filters and enables…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-17 Dane R. Austin , Jens Biegert

Integrated nonlinear photonic technologies, even with state-of-the-art fabrication with only a few nanometer geometry variations, face significant challenges in achieving wafer-scale yield of functional devices. A core limitation lies in…

In this paper, the quasi-constant modulus (QCM) property is analyzed and leveraged in the design of nonlinearity-tolerant four-dimensional (4D) modulation formats. Accordingly, we propose a family of QCM-based quadrature amplitude…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Junzhe Xiao , Zekun Niu , Lyu Li , Minghui Shi , Weisheng Hu , Lilin Yi

We apply the theory of high-order harmonic generation by low-frequency laser fields in the strong field approximation to the study of the spatial and temporal coherence properties of the harmonics. We discuss the role of dynamically induced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pascal Salières , Anne L'Huillier , Philippe Antoine , Maciej Lewenstein

Domain-engineered quasi-phase-matching (QPM) devices are known for its versatility and ability to tune the nonlinear optical frequency conversion process. In this paper, a simple approach is presented to generate multiple…

We analyze phase matching with reference to frequency doubling in nanosized quadratic waveguides encompassing form birefringence and supporting cross-polarized fundamental and second-harmonic modes. In an AlGaAs rod with an air void, we…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrea Di Falco , Claudio Conti , Gaetano Assanto

Quasi-phase-matching for efficient backward second-harmonic generation (BSHG) requires sub-$\rm\mu$m poling periods, a non-trivial fabrication feat. For the first time, we report integrated first-order quasi-phase-matched BSHG enabled by…

Optics · Physics 2023-10-13 Ozan Yakar , Edgars Nitiss , Jianqi Hu , Camille-Sophie Brès

Two-mode nonlinear interaction (second-harmonic and second-subharmonic generation) in a planar waveguide with a small periodic corrugation at the surface is studied. Scattering of the interacting fields on the corrugation leads to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jan Perina , Ondrej Haderka , Concita Sibilia , Mario Bertolotti , Michael Scalora