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Gamma-ray bursts are produced by the dissipation of the kinetic energy of a highly relativistic fireball, via the formation of a collisionless shock. When this happens, Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays up to 10^20 eV are produced. I show in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Mario Vietri

Cosmic electrons, positrons, protons, and antiprotons carry essential information about both astrophysical processes and fundamental physics. Charged particles provide signatures of dark matter annihilation or decay, \emph{in situ} in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-05-02 J. Vandenbroucke , B. Humensky , J. Holder , R. A. Ong

The dominant background for observations of gamma-rays in the energy region above 50 GeV with Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes are cosmic-ray events. The images of most of the cosmic ray showers look significantly different from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Gernot Maier , Johannes Knapp

High energy gamma-ray astronomy has been established during the last decade through the launch of the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO) and the success of its ground-based counterpart, the imaging atmospheric Cherenkov technique. In the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Frank Krennrich

Monochromatic gamma-ray signals constitute a potential smoking gun signature for annihilating or decaying dark matter particles that could relatively easily be distinguished from astrophysical or instrumental backgrounds. We provide an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-24 S. Abe , J. Abhir , A. Abhishek , F. Acero , A. Acharyya , R. Adam , A. Aguasca-Cabot , I. Agudo , A. Aguirre-Santaella , J. Alfaro , R. Alfaro , N. Alvarez-Crespo , R. Alves Batista , J. -P. Amans , E. Amato , G. Ambrosi , L. Angel , C. Aramo , C. Arcaro , T. T. H. Arnesen , L. Arrabito , K. Asano , Y. Ascasibar , J. Aschersleben , H. Ashkar , M. Backes , A. Baktash , C. Balazs , M. Balbo , A. Baquero Larriva , V. Barbosa Martins , U. Barres de Almeida , J. A. Barrio , I. Batković , R. Batzofin , J. Baxter , J. Becerra González , G. Beck , W. Benbow , D. Berge , E. Bernardini , J. Bernete , K. Bernlöhr , A. Berti , B. Bertucci , P. Bhattacharjee , S. Bhattacharyya , C. Bigongiari , A. Biland , E. Bissaldi , J. Biteau , O. Blanch , J. Blazek , F. Bocchino , C. Boisson , J. Bolmont , G. Bonnoli , A. Bonollo , P. Bordas , Z. Bosnjak , E. Bottacini , M. Böttcher , T. Bringmann , E. Bronzini , R. Brose , A. M. Brown , G. Brunelli , A. Bulgarelli , T. Bulik , I. Burelli , L. Burmistrov , M. Burton , M. Buscemi , T. Bylund , J. Cailleux , A. Campoy-Ordaz , B. K. Cantlay , G. Capasso , A. Caproni , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , P. Caraveo , S. Caroff , A. Carosi , R. Carosi , E. Carquin , M. -S. Carrasco , F. Cassol , L. Castaldini , N. Castrejon , A. J. Castro-Tirado , D. Cerasole , M. Cerruti , P. M. Chadwick , S. Chaty , A. W. Chen , M. Chernyakova , A. Chiavassa , J. Chudoba , L. Chytka , G. M. Cicciari , A. Cifuentes , C. H. Coimbra Araujo , M. Colapietro , V. Conforti , F. Conte , J. L. Contreras , A. Costa , H. Costantini , G. Cotter , P. Cristofari , O. Cuevas , Z. Curtis-Ginsberg , G. D'Amico , F. D'Ammando , S. Dai , M. Dalchenko , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , M. de Bony de Lavergne , V. De Caprio , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , B. De Lotto , M. De Lucia , R. de Menezes , M. de Naurois , V. de Souza , L. del Peral , M. V. del Valle , A. G. Delgado Giler , J. Delgado Mengual , C. Delgado , M. Dell'aiera , D. della Volpe , D. Depaoli , T. Di Girolamo , A. Di Piano , F. Di Pierro , R. Di Tria , L. Di Venere , C. Díaz , S. Diebold , A. Dinesh , J. Djuvsland , R. M. Dominik , D. Dominis Prester , A. Donini , D. Dorner , J. Dörner , M. Doro , J. -L. Dournaux , C. Duangchan , C. Dubos , L. Ducci , V. V. Dwarkadas , J. Ebr , C. Eckner , K. Egberts , S. Einecke , D. Elsässer , G. Emery , M. Errando , C. Escanuela , P. Escarate , M. Escobar Godoy , J. Escudero , P. Esposito , S. Ettori , D. Falceta-Goncalves , E. Fedorova , S. Fegan , Q. Feng , G. Ferrand , F. Ferrarotto , E. Fiandrini , A. Fiasson , M. Filipovic , V. Fioretti , M. Fiori , L. Foffano , L. Font Guiteras , G. Fontaine , S. Fröse , Y. Fukazawa , Y. Fukui , A. Furniss , G. Galanti , G. Galaz , C. Galelli , S. Gallozzi , V. Gammaldi , M. Garczarczyk , C. Gasbarra , D. Gasparrini , A. Ghalumyan , F. Gianotti , M. Giarrusso , J. G. Giesbrecht Formiga Paiva , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , R. Giuffrida , J. -F. Glicenstein , J. Glombitza , P. Goldoni , J. M. González , M. M. González , J. Goulart Coelho , T. Gradetzke , J. Granot , D. Grasso , R. Grau , L. Gréaux , D. Green , J. G. Green , G. Grolleron , L. M. V. Guedes , O. Gueta , J. Hackfeld , D. Hadasch , P. Hamal , W. Hanlon , S. Hara , V. M. Harvey , T. Hassan , K. Hayashi , B. Heß , L. Heckmann , M. Heller , S. Hernández Cadena , O. Hervet , J. Hinton , N. Hiroshima , B. Hnatyk , R. Hnatyk , W. Hofmann , J. Holder , D. Horan , P. Horvath , T. Hovatta , M. Hrabovsky , D. Hrupec , M. Iarlori , T. Inada , F. Incardona , S. Inoue , Y. Inoue , F. Iocco , M. Iori , K. Ishio , M. Jamrozy , P. Janecek , F. Jankowsky , P. Jean , J. Jimenez Quiles , W. Jin , C. Juramy-Gilles , J. Jurysek , M. Kagaya , O. Kalekin , V. Karas , H. Katagiri , J. Kataoka , S. Kaufmann , D. Kazanas , D. Kerszberg , D. B. Kieda , T. Kleiner , G. Kluge , Y. Kobayashi , K. Kohri , N. Komin , P. Kornecki , K. Kosack , G. Kowal , H. Kubo , J. Kushida , A. La Barbera , N. La Palombara , M. Láinez , A. Lamastra , J. Lapington , P. Laporte , S. Lazarević , J. Lazendic-Galloway , M. Lemoine-Goumard , J. -P. Lenain , F. Leone , E. Leonora , G. Leto , E. Lindfors , M. Linhoff , I. Liodakis , A. Lipniacka , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , R. López-Coto , M. López-Moya , A. López-Oramas , S. Loporchio , J. Lozano Bahilo , P. L. Luque-Escamilla , O. Macias , P. Majumdar , M. Mallamaci , D. Malyshev , D. Mandat , G. Manicò , M. Mariotti , I. Márquez , P. Marquez , G. Marsella , J. Martí , G. A. Martínez , M. Martínez , O. Martinez , C. Marty , A. Mas-Aguilar , M. Mastropietro , D. Mazin , S. Menchiari , E. Mestre , J. -L. Meunier , D. M. -A. Meyer , M. Meyer , D. Miceli , M. Miceli , M. Michailidis , J. Michałowski , T. Miener , J. M. Miranda , A. Mitchell , M. Mizote , T. Mizuno , R. Moderski , M. Molero , C. Molfese , E. Molina , T. Montaruli , A. Moralejo , D. Morcuende , A. Morselli , E. Moulin , V. Moya Zamanillo , K. Munari , T. Murach , A. Muraczewski , H. Muraishi , T. Nakamori , A. Nayak , R. Nemmen , J. P. Neto , L. Nickel , J. Niemiec , D. Nieto , M. Nievas Rosillo , M. Nikołajuk , L. Nikolić , K. Nishijima , K. Noda , D. Nosek , V. Novotny , S. Nozaki , M. Ohishi , Y. Ohtani , A. Okumura , J. -F. Olive , R. A. Ong , M. Orienti , R. Orito , M. Orlandini , E. Orlando , S. Orlando , M. Ostrowski , J. Otero-Santos , I. Oya , I. Pagano , A. Pagliaro , M. Palatiello , G. Panebianco , D. Paneque , F. R. Pantaleo , J. M. Paredes , N. Parmiggiani , B. Patricelli , A. Pe'er , M. Pech , M. Pecimotika , U. Pensec , M. Peresano , J. Pérez-Romero , M. Persic , K. P. Peters , O. Petruk , G. Piano , E. Pierre , E. Pietropaolo , M. Pihet , L. Pinchbeck , G. Pirola , C. Pittori , C. Plard , F. Podobnik , M. Pohl , V. Pollet , G. Ponti , E. Prandini , G. Principe , C. Priyadarshi , N. Produit , M. Prouza , E. Pueschel , G. Pühlhofer , M. L. Pumo , F. Queiroz , A. Quirrenbach , S. Rainò , R. Rando , S. Razzaque , M. Regeard , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , A. Reisenegger , W. Rhode , D. Ribeiro , M. Ribó , C. Ricci , T. Richtler , J. Rico , F. Rieger , L. Riitano , V. Rizi , E. Roache , G. Rodriguez Fernandez , M. D. Rodríguez Frías , J. J. Rodríguez-Vázquez , P. Romano , G. Romeo , J. Rosado , A. Rosales de Leon , G. Rowell , B. Rudak , A. J. Ruiter , C. B. Rulten , I. Sadeh , L. Saha , T. Saito , H. Salzmann , M. Sánchez-Conde , H. Sandaker , P. Sangiorgi , H. Sano , M. Santander , R. Santos-Lima , V. Sapienza , T. Šarić , A. Sarkar , S. Sarkar , F. G. Saturni , S. Savarese , A. Scherer , F. Schiavone , P. Schipani , B. Schleicher , P. Schovanek , J. L. Schubert , U. Schwanke , M. Seglar Arroyo , I. R. Seitenzahl , O. Sergijenko , M. Servillat , T. Siegert , H. Siejkowski , C. Siqueira , V. Sliusar , A. Slowikowska , H. Sol , S. T. Spencer , D. Spiga , A. Stamerra , S. Stanič , T. Starecki , R. Starling , Ł. Stawarz , C. Steppa , E. Sæther Hatlen , T. Stolarczyk , J. Strišković , Y. Suda , P. Świerk , H. Tajima , D. Tak , M. Takahashi , R. Takeishi , T. Tavernier , L. A. Tejedor , K. Terauchi , M. Teshima , V. Testa , W. W. Tian , L. Tibaldo , O. Tibolla , C. J. Todero Peixoto , F. Torradeflot , D. F. Torres , G. Tosti , N. Tothill , F. Toussenel , A. Tramacere , P. Travnicek , G. Tripodo , A. Trois , S. Truzzi , A. Tutone , L. Vaclavek , M. Vacula , P. Vallania , R. Vallés , C. van Eldik , J. van Scherpenberg , J. Vandenbroucke , V. Vassiliev , M. Vázquez Acosta , M. Vecchi , S. Ventura , S. Vercellone , G. Verna , A. Viana , N. Viaux , A. Vigliano , J. Vignatti , C. F. Vigorito , J. Villanueva , E. Visentin , V. Vitale , V. Vodeb , V. Voisin , V. Voitsekhovskyi , S. Vorobiov , G. Voutsinas , I. Vovk , T. Vuillaume , S. J. Wagner , R. Walter , M. White , R. White , A. Wierzcholska , M. Will , D. A. Williams , F. Wohlleben , A. Wolter , T. Yamamoto , L. Yang , T. Yoshida , T. Yoshikoshi , G. Zaharijas , L. Zampieri , R. Zanmar Sanchez , D. Zavrtanik , M. Zavrtanik , A. A. Zdziarski , A. Zech , W. Zhang , V. I. Zhdanov , K. Ziętara , M. Živec , J. Zuriaga-Puig

Acoustic shock waves passing through colliding cold neutron stars can cause repetitive superconducting phase transitions in which the proton condensate relaxes to its equilibrium value via coherent oscillations. As a result, a resonant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Kusenko

The flux of $\gamma$ rays is measured with unprecedented accuracy by the $\textit{Fermi}$ Large Area Telescope from 100 MeV to almost 1 TeV. In the future, the Cherenkov Telescope Array will have the capability to measure photons up to 100…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-28 Luca Orusa , Mattia Di Mauro , Fiorenza Donato , Michael Korsmeier

The emission of electromagnetic radiation by charges moving uniformly in a Lorentz-violating vacuum is studied. The analysis is performed within the classical Maxwell-Chern-Simons limit of the Standard-Model Extension (SME) and confirms the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Ralf Lehnert , Robertus Potting

We have developed a novel method based on vector electromagnetic theory and Schellkunoff's principles to calculate the spectral and angular distributions of transtion radiation (TR) and diffraction radiation (DR) produced by a charged…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. G. Shkvarunets , R. B. Fiorito

A gamma-ray burst (GRB) jet running into an external medium is expected to generate luminous GeV-TeV emission lasting from minutes to several hours. The high-energy emission results from inverse Compton upscattering of prompt and afterglow…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-20 Indrek Vurm , Andrei M. Beloborodov

We discuss the transition radiation of a neutrino induced by its toroid dipole moment ($\tau$) when crossing the interface between two different media with different refraction indices. A neutrino of 1 MeV energy emits approximately…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Elena N. Bukina , Vladimir M. Dubovik , Valentin E. Kuznetsov

We consider the radiation of photons from quarks scattering on color-magnetic monopoles in the Quark-Gluon Plasma. We consider a temperature regime $T\gsim2T_c$, where monopoles can be considered as static, rare objects embedded into matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Michael Lublinsky , Claudia Ratti , Edward Shuryak

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the next generation of ground based gamma-ray telescopes allowing us to study very high energy phenomena in the Universe. CTA aims to gain about a factor of ten in sensitivity compared to current…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-23 S. Mangano

The GeV-scale gamma-ray excess observed from the region surrounding the Galactic Center has been interpreted as either the products of annihilating dark matter particles, or as the emission from a large population of faint and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-10 Celeste Keith , Dan Hooper , Tim Linden

Fermi has shown GRBs to be a source of >10 GeV photons. We present an estimate of the detection rate of GRBs with a next generation Cherenkov telescope. Our predictions are based on the observed properties of GRBs detected by Fermi,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Rudy C. Gilmore , Joel R. Primack , Aurelien Bouvier , A. Nepomuk Otte

Gamma-ray Astronomy studies cosmic accelerators through their electromagnetic radiation in the energy range between ~100 MeV and ~100 TeV. The present most sensitive observations in this energy band are performed, from space, by the Large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-11-29 Javier Rico

Observations of extended gamma-ray emission around Galactic cosmic-ray (CR) sources can be used as novel probes of interstellar magnetic fields. Using very-high-energy gamma-ray data from the HAWC Observatory, we place constraints on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-26 Rubén López-Coto , Gwenael Giacinti

The origin of the diffuse gamma-ray background (DGRB), the one that remains after subtracting all individual sources from observed gamma-ray sky, is unknown. The DGRB possibly encompasses contributions from different source populations such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-02 Saqib Hussain , Rafael Alves Batista , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , Klaus Dolag

A covariant criterion for the Cherenkov radiation emission in the field of a non-linear gravitational wave is considered in the framework of exact integrable models of particle dynamics and electromagnetic wave propagation. It is shown that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander B. Balakin , Richard Kerner , Jose' P. S. Lemos

Gamma-ray bursts are cosmological sources emitting radiation from the gamma-rays to the radio band. Substantial observational efforts have been devoted to the study of GRBs during the prompt phase, i.e. the initial burst of high-energy…

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