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200 papers

Future telescopes will characterize rocky exoplanets in reflected light, revealing their albedo, which depends on surface, cloud, and atmospheric properties. Identifying these features is crucial for assessing habitability. We present…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-09 Giulia Roccetti , Claudia Emde , Michael F. Sterzik , Mihail Manev , Julia V. Seidel , Stefano Bagnulo

The atmospheres and surfaces of planets show tremendous amount of spatial variation, which has a direct effect on the spectrum of the object, even if this may not be spatially resolved. Here, we apply hyper realistic radiative simulations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Vincent Kofman , Geronimo Villanueva , Thomas Fauchez , Avi Mandell , Ted Johnson , Allison Payne , Natasha Latouf , Soumil Kelkar

We have created a general methodology for calculating the wavelength-dependent light curves of close-in extrasolar giant planets (EGPs) as they traverse their orbits. Focussing on the transiting EGPs HD189733b, TrES-1, and HD209458b, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Burrows , D. Sudarsky , I. Hubeny

Inversion techniques applied to the radiative transfer equation for polarized light are capable of inferring the physical parameters in the solar atmosphere (temperature $T$, magnetic field ${\bf B}$, and line-of-sight velocity $v_{\rm…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 J. M. Borrero , A. Pastor Yabar , B. Ruiz Cobo

We have obtained long-slit, infrared spectra of Jupiter with the Anglo Australian Telescope in the K and H bands at a resolving power of 2260. Using a line-by-line, radiative transfer model with the latest, improved spectral line data for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , Jeremy Bailey

We have modelled the circumstellar envelope of {\it o} Ceti (Mira) using new observational constraints. These are obtained from photospheric light scattered in near-IR vibrational-rotational lines of circumstellar CO molecules at 4.6…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Ryde , F. L. Schoeier

Binary post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars are thought to be the products of a strong but poorly-understood interaction during the AGB phase. The aim of this contribution is to update the orbital elements of a sample of galactic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Glenn-Michael Oomen , Hans Van Winckel , Onno Pols , Gijs Nelemans , Ana Escorza , Rajeev Manick , Devika Kamath , Christoffel Waelkens

We consider binary mixtures of soft repulsive spherical particles and calculate the depletion interaction between two big spheres mediated by the fluid of small spheres, using different theoretical and simulation methods. The validity of…

Spectra of the spreading layers on the neutron star surface are calculated on the basis of the Inogamov-Sunyaev model taking into account general relativity correction to the surface gravity and considering various chemical composition of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Valery Suleimanov , Juri Poutanen

A number of works infer radial temperature profiles of envelopes surrounding young stellar objects using several rotational transitions in a pixel-by-pixel or azimuthally-averaged basis. However, in many cases the assumption that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-26 Robert Estalella , Aina Palau , Gemma Busquet

The correct interpretation of the large amount of complex data from next-generation (in particular, space-based) observational facilities requires a very strong theoretical underpinning. One can thus predict that in the near future the use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-06 D. Fabbian , F. Kupka , D. Krueger , N. M. Kostogryz , N. Piskunov

Aims. We present and analyse the detailed physical properties of six binary stellar systems, originally proposed as possible star-black hole binaries on the basis of radial velocities from Gaia's third data release, but soon recognised as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Rhys Seeburger , Hans-Walter Rix , Kareem El-Badry , Johanna Müller-Horn , Alex J. Dimoff , Jan Henneco , Jaime I. Villaseñor

A suite of spectroscopic surveys is producing vast sets of stellar spectra with the goal of advancing stellar physics and Galactic evolution by determining their basic physical properties. A substantial fraction of these stars are in binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-03 Rhys Seeburger , Hans-Walter Rix , Kareem El-Badry , Maosheng Xiang , Morgan Fouesneau

Spectroscopic phase curves of transiting hot Jupiters are spectral measurements at multiple orbital phases, giving a set of disc-averaged spectra that probe multiple hemispheres. By fitting model phase curves to observations, we can…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-22 Jingxuan Yang , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Joanna K. Barstow

We investigate the intensity and polarization of reflected light from planetary atmospheres. We present a large grid of Monte Carlo simulations for planets with Rayleigh scattering atmospheres. We discuss the disk-integrated polarization…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-30 Esther Buenzli , Hans Martin Schmid

Quantitative thermodynamical, dynamical and magnetic properties of the solar and stellar plasmas are obtained by interpreting their emergent non-polarized and polarized spectrum. This inference requires the selection of a set of spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 A. Asensio Ramos , J. de la Cruz Rodriguez , M. J. Martinez Gonzalez , A. Pastor Yabar

We introduce a novel analysis technique for pulsar secondary spectra. The power spectrum of pulsar scintillation (referred to as the "secondary spectrum") shows differential delays and Doppler shifts due to interference from multi-path…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Tim Sprenger , Olaf Wucknitz , Robert Main , Daniel Baker , Walter Brisken

The majority of massive classical Be stars are thought to be binary interactions products. Their rapid rotation and often strong, variable, and emission-line dominated spectrum, make spectroscopic analysis challenging. Hence, robust binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 S. Janssens , H. Sana , T. Shenar , J. Bodensteiner , M. Abdul-Masih

We explore scalar radiation from neutron star-black hole binaries in scalar-tensor theories with kinetic screening ($K$-essence). Using 3+1 numerical relativity simulations in the decoupling limit, we investigate scalar dipole and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-08 Ramiro Cayuso , Adrien Kuntz , Miguel Bezares , Enrico Barausse

A mayor problem that arises in the computation of stellar atmosphere models is the self consistent determination of the temperature distribution via the constraint of energy conservation. The energy balance includes the gains due to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-02 Octavio Cardona , Lucio Crivellari , Eduardo Simonneau