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Despite its great importance, modern network infrastructure is remarkable for the lack of rigor in its engineering. The Internet which began as a research experiment was never designed to handle the users and applications it hosts today.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-09-18 Junaid Qadir , Osman Hasan

Modern experimental platforms such as particle accelerators, fusion devices, telescopes, and industrial process control systems expose tens to hundreds of thousands of control and diagnostic channels accumulated over decades of evolution.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Thorsten Hellert , Nikolay Agladze , Alex Giovannone , Jan Jug , Frank Mayet , Mark Sherwin , Antonin Sulc , Chris Tennant

The significance of intelligent sensing systems is growing in the realm of smart services. These systems extract relevant signal features and generate informative representations for particular tasks. However, building the feature…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-26 Tianjian Yang , Hao Zhou , Shuo Liu , Kaiwen Guo , Yiwen Hou , Haohua Du , Zhi Liu , Xiang-Yang Li

We present a formal model developed to reason about topologies created by sensor ranges. This model is used to formalise the topological aspects of an existing counting algorithm to estimate the number of targets in the area covered by the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-02-07 Sven Linker , Michele Sevegnani

Assurance cases are used to demonstrate confidence in system properties of interest (e.g. safety and/or security). A number of system assurance approaches are adopted by industries in the safety-critical domain. However, the task of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Ran Wei , Tim P. Kelly , Xiaotian Dai , Shuai Zhao , Richard Hawkins

Social simulation is essential for understanding collective human behavior by modeling how individual interactions give rise to large-scale social dynamics. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled multi-agent frameworks…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Yuwei Xu , Shulun Zhang , Yingli Zhou , Shipei Zeng , Laks V. S. Lakshmanan , Chenhao Ma

Assurance cases are often required as a means to certify a critical system. Use of formal methods in assurance can improve automation, and overcome problems with ambiguity, faulty reasoning, and inadequate evidentiary support. However,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Yakoub Nemouchi , Simon Foster , Mario Gleirscher , Tim Kelly

VANETs are considered as networks of critical future importance, with the main concern being the safety of travelers and infrastructure. A lot of methods for coordination and channel allocation in the context of VANETs are being introduced.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-06-09 Hameer Abbasi , Shahid H. Abbassi , Ijaz M. Qureshi

Semantic communications will play a critical role in enabling goal-oriented services over next-generation wireless systems. However, most prior art in this domain is restricted to specific applications (e.g., text or image), and it does not…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Mohammad Karimzadeh Farshbafan , Walid Saad , Merouane Debbah

We consider the problem of providing a rigorous model for programming wireless sensor networks. Assuming that collisions, packet losses, and errors are dealt with at the lower layers of the protocol stack, we propose a Calculus for Sensor…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Miguel S. Silva , Francisco Martins , Luis Lopes , Joao Barros

Assurance cases are often required to certify critical systems. The use of formal methods in assurance can improve automation, increase confidence, and overcome errant reasoning. However, assurance cases can never be fully formalised, as…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Simon Foster , Yakoub Nemouchi , Mario Gleirscher , Ran Wei , Tim Kelly

Studies show that neural networks, not unlike traditional programs, are subject to bugs, e.g., adversarial samples that cause classification errors and discriminatory instances that demonstrate the lack of fairness. Given that neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Long H. Pham , Jiaying Li , Jun Sun

This work proposes a semantic segmentation network that produces high-quality uncertainty estimates in a single forward pass. We exploit general representations from foundation models and unlabelled datasets through a Masked Image Modeling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-28 David S. W. Williams , Matthew Gadd , Paul Newman , Daniele De Martini

After a decade of research in the field of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) there are still open issues. WSNs impose several severe requirements regarding energy consumption, processing capabilities, mobility, and robustness of wireless…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-09-14 Georg Möstl , Andreas Springer

Online and AI-based symptom checkers are applications that assist medical laypeople in diagnosing their symptoms and determining which course of action to take. When evaluating these tools, previous studies primarily used an approach…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Marvin Kopka , Markus A. Feufel

In this paper we introduce StructNet-CE, a novel real-time online learning framework for MIMO-OFDM channel estimation, which only utilizes over-the-air (OTA) pilot symbols for online training and converges within one OFDM subframe. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-24 Lianjun Li , Sai Sree Rayala , Jiarui Xu , Lizhong Zheng , Lingjia Liu

Applied process calculi include advanced programming constructs such as type systems, communication with pattern matching, encryption primitives, concurrent constraints, nondeterminism, process creation, and dynamic connection topologies.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Johannes Borgström , Ramūnas Gutkovas , Joachim Parrow , Björn Victor , Johannes Åman Pohjola

We present SymNet, a network static analysis tool based on symbolic execution. SymNet quickly analyzes networks by injecting symbolic packets and tracing their path through the network. Our key novelty is SEFL, a language we designed for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-04-12 Radu Stoenescu , Matei Popovici , Lorina Negreanu , Costin Raiciu

The growing adoption of foundation models calls for a paradigm shift from Data Science to Model Science. Unlike data-centric approaches, Model Science places the trained model at the core of analysis, aiming to interact, verify, explain,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Przemyslaw Biecek , Wojciech Samek

Previous works on formally studying mobile robotic swarms consider necessary and sufficient system hypotheses enabling to solve theoretical benchmark problems (geometric pattern formation, gathering, scattering, etc.). We argue that formal…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Thibaut Balabonski , Pierre Courtieu , Robin Pelle , Lionel Rieg , Sébastien Tixeuil , Xavier Urbain