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Related papers: On the k-Independence Required by Linear Probing a…

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These lecture notes show that linear probing takes expected constant time if the hash function is 5-independent. This result was first proved by Pagh et al. [STOC'07,SICOMP'09]. The simple proof here is essentially taken from [Patrascu and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-05-12 Mikkel Thorup

Hashing with linear probing dates back to the 1950s, and is among the most studied algorithms. In recent years it has become one of the most important hash table organizations since it uses the cache of modern computers very well.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Anna Pagh , Rasmus Pagh , Milan Ruzic

In a recent paper from SODA11 \cite{kminwise} the authors introduced a general framework for exponential time improvement of \minwise based algorithms by defining and constructing almost \kmin independent family of hash functions. Here we…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-02-18 Guy Feigenblat , Ely Porat , Ariel Shiftan

Randomized algorithms and data structures are often analyzed under the assumption of access to a perfect source of randomness. The most fundamental metric used to measure how "random" a hash function or a random number generator is, is its…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-02-23 Mathias Bæk Tejs Knudsen , Morten Stöckel

Let $m\ge 2$ be an integer, $K$ an algebraic number field and $\alpha\in K\setminus \{0,-1\}$ with sufficiently small absolute value. In this article, we provide a new lower bound for linear form in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Makoto Kawashima

We consider the following fundamental problems: (1) Constructing $k$-independent hash functions with a space-time tradeoff close to Siegel's lower bound. (2) Constructing representations of unbalanced expander graphs having small size and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-06-12 Tobias Christiani , Rasmus Pagh , Mikkel Thorup

We introduce linear probing hashing schemes that construct a hash table of size $n$, with constant load factor $\alpha$, on which the worst-case unsuccessful search time is asymptotically almost surely $O(\log \log n)$. The schemes employ…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Ketan Dalal , Luc Devroye , Ebrahim Malalla

Linear-probing hash tables have been classically believed to support insertions in time $\Theta(x^2)$, where $1 - 1/x$ is the load factor of the hash table. Recent work by Bender, Kuszmaul, and Kuszmaul (FOCS'21), however, has added a new…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Mark Braverman , William Kuszmaul

For a given rational number $x$ and an integer $s\geq 1$, let us consider a generalized polylogarithmic function, often called the Lerch function, defined by $$\Phi_{s}(x,z)= \sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\frac{z^{k+1}}{(k+x+1)^s}\enspace.$$ We prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Sinnou David , Noriko Hirata-Kohno , Makoto Kawashima

We describe and explore so-called linear hash functions and show how they can be used to build error detection and correction codes. The method can be applied for different types of errors (for example, burst errors). When the method is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-21 Boris Ryabko

We consider the hash function $h(x) = ((ax+b) \bmod p) \bmod n$ where $a,b$ are chosen uniformly at random from $\{0,1,\ldots,p-1\}$. We prove that when we use $h(x)$ in hashing with chaining to insert $n$ elements into a table of size $n$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-06-12 Mathias Bæk Tejs Knudsen

We establish new upper and lower bounds on the number of queries required to test convexity of functions over various discrete domains. 1. We provide a simplified version of the non-adaptive convexity tester on the line. We re-prove the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-08-08 Aleksandrs Belovs , Eric Blais , Abhinav Bommireddi

Using the same heuristic argument leading to the Lang-Waldschmidt Conjecture in the theory of linear forms in logarithms, we formulate an effective version of the Linear Independence conjecture for the ordinates of the non-trivial zeros of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Youness Lamzouri

A random hash function $h$ is $\varepsilon$-minwise if for any set $S$, $|S|=n$, and element $x\in S$, $\Pr[h(x)=\min h(S)]=(1\pm\varepsilon)/n$. Minwise hash functions with low bias $\varepsilon$ have widespread applications within…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-05-02 Søren Dahlgaard , Mikkel Thorup

In this paper, we estimate the linear independence measures for the values of a class Mahler functions of degree one and two. For the purpose, we study the determinants of suitable Hermite-Pad\'{e} approximation polynomials. Based on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Keijo Väänänen , Wen Wu

In the problem of minimal perfect hashing, we are given a size $k$ subset $\mathcal{A}$ of a universe of keys $[n] = \{1,2, \cdots, n\}$, for which we wish to construct a hash function $h: [n] \to [k]$ such that $h(\cdot)$ maps…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Ryan Song , Emre Telatar

In this paper, for a given Dirichlet character mod $N$ with $4\nmid N$, we give a lower bound of order $\sqrt{s/\log(s)}$ for the dimension of the $\mathbb{Q}(e^{2i\pi/N})$-vector space spanned by the values of its $L$-function at integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Ludovic Mistiaen

We prove that among 1 and the odd zeta values $\zeta(3)$, $\zeta(5)$, \ldots, $\zeta(s)$, at least $ 0.21 \sqrt{s}/\sqrt{\log s}$ are linearly independent over the rationals, for any sufficiently large odd integer $s$. This is the first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Stéphane Fischler

Linear independence testing is a fundamental information-theoretic and statistical problem that can be posed as follows: given $n$ points $\{(X_i,Y_i)\}^n_{i=1}$ from a $p+q$ dimensional multivariate distribution where $X_i \in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-01-26 Aaditya Ramdas , David Isenberg , Aarti Singh , Larry Wasserman

Let $r, \,m$ be positive integers. Let $x$ be a rational number with $0 \le x <1$. Consider $\Phi_s(x,z) =\displaystyle\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\frac{z^{k+1}}{{(k+x+1)}^s}$ the $s$-th Lerch function with $s=1, 2, \cdots, r$. When $x=0$, this is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Sinnou David , Noriko Hirata-Kohno , Makoto Kawashima
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