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Microscale propulsion is integral to numerous biomedical systems, for example biofilm formation and human reproduction, where the surrounding fluids comprise suspensions of polymers. These polymers endow the fluid with non-Newtonian…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-06-28 David A. Gagnon , Thomas D. Montenegro-Johnson

Recent experimental studies have shown that confinement can profoundly affect self-organization in semi-dilute active suspensions, leading to striking features such as the formation of steady and spontaneous vortices in circular domains and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-25 Maxime Theillard , Roberto Alonso-Matilla , David Saintillan

Understanding swimming in soft yielding media is challenging due to their complex deformation response to the swimmer's motion. We experimentally show that a scallop-inspired swimmer with reciprocally flapping wings generates locomotion in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-09 Hongyi Xiao , Harol Torres , Achim Sack , Thorsten Pöschel

In this paper, we give formulas for the swimming of simplified two-dimensional bodies in complex fluids using the reciprocal theorem. By way of these formulas we calculate the swimming velocity due to small-amplitude deformations on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-28 Gwynn J. Elfring , Gaurav Goyal

Over the past few years, we developed a mathematically rigorous method to study the dynamical processes associated to nonlinear Forchheimer flows for slightly compressible fluids. We have proved the existence of a geometric transformation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Eugenio Aulisa , Akif Ibragimov , Magdalena Toda

Actuating periodically an elastic filament in a viscous liquid generally breaks the constraints of Purcell's scallop theorem, resulting in the generation of a net propulsive force. This observation suggests a method to design simple…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 Eric Lauga

In several biologically relevant situations, cell locomotion occurs in polymeric fluids with Weissenberg {number} larger than one. Here we present results of three-dimensional numerical simulations for the steady locomotion of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-12-03 Lailai ZHu , Minh Do-Quang , Eric Lauga , Luca Brandt

Many fluctuation-driven phenomena in fluids can be analysed effectively using the generalised Lagrangian mean (GLM) theory of Andrews & McIntyre (1978). This theory relies on particle-following averaging to incorporate the constraints…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-11 A. D. Gilbert , J. Vanneste

We probe the three dimensional flow structure and rheology of gravitational (non-density matched) suspensions for a range of driving rates in a split-bottom geometry. We establish that for sufficiently slow flows, the suspension flows as if…

We introduce and investigate the wellposedness of a model describing the self-propelled motion of a small abstract swimmer in the 3-D incompressible fluid governed by the nonstationary Stokes equation, typically associated with the low…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-08 A. Y. Khapalov

Undulatory locomotion is a means of self-propulsion that relies on the generation and propagation of waves along a body. As a mode of locomotion it is primitive and relatively simple, yet can be remarkably robust. No wonder then, that it is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-08-20 Netta Cohen , Jordan H. Boyle

We employ three numerical methods to explore the motion of low Reynolds number swimmers, modeling the hydrodynamic interactions by means of the Oseen tensor approximation, lattice Boltzmann simulations and multiparticle collision dynamics.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 David J. Earl , C. M. Pooley , J. F. Ryder , Irene Bredberg , J. M. Yeomans

We study a simple model of periodic contraction and extension of large intruders in a granular bed to understand the mechanism for swimming in an otherwise solid media. Using an event-driven simulation, we find optimal conditions that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Takashi Shimada , Dirk Kadau , Troy Shinbrot , Hans J. Herrmann

Low Reynolds number direct simulations of large populations of hydrodynamically interacting swimming particles confined between planar walls are performed. The results of simulations are compared with a theory that describes dilute…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Juan P. Hernandez-Ortiz , Patrick T. Underhill , Michael D. Graham

A simple geometrical model is presented for the gravity-driven motion of a single particle on a rough inclined surface. Adopting a simple restitution law for the collisions between the particle and the surface, we arrive at a model in which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Giovani L. Vasconcelos , J. J. P. Veerman

We consider relativistic hydrodynamics in the limit where the number of spatial dimensions is very large. We show that under certain restrictions, the resulting equations of motion simplify significantly. Holographic theories in a large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Moshe Rozali , Evyatar Sabag , Amos Yarom

Fish swim by undulating their bodies. These propulsive motions require coordinated shape changes of a body that interacts with its fluid environment, but the specific shape coordination that leads to robust turning and swimming motions…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-19 Yusheng Jiao , Feng Ling , Sina Heydari , Nicolas Heess , Josh Merel , Eva Kanso

This paper presents an analytical model and a geometric numerical integrator for a system of rigid bodies connected by ball joints, immersed in an irrotational and incompressible fluid. The rigid bodies can translate and rotate in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-09-10 Taeyoung Lee , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch

We study the trajectories of a model microorganism inside three-dimensional channels with square and rectangular cross-sections. Using (i) numerical simulations based on lattice-Boltzmann method, and (ii) analytical expressions using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-16 Byjesh N. Radhakrishnan , Ahana Purushothaman , Ranabir Dey , Sumesh P Thampi

Why would anyone wish to generalize the already unappetizing subject of rigid body motion to an arbitrary number of dimensions? At first sight, the subject seems to be both repellent and superfluous. The author will try to argue that an…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-03-26 Francois Leyvraz