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Reciprocal processes are acausal generalizations of Markov processes introduced by Bernstein in 1932. In the literature, a significant amount of attention has been focused on developing dynamical models for reciprocal processes. In this…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-05-16 Francesca Paola Carli

We consider a type of Markov property for set-indexed processes which is satisfied by all processes with independent increments and which allows us to introduce a transition system theory leading to the construction of the process. A…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raluca Balan , Gail Ivanoff

Let $K$ be a number field and let $G$ be a finitely generated subgroup of $K^\times$. For all but finitely many primes $\mathfrak p$ of $K$, the reduction $(G \bmod \mathfrak p)$ generates a well-defined subgroup of the multiplicative group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Pietro Sgobba

This paper introduces the concept of random context representations for the transition probabilities of a finite-alphabet stochastic process. Processes with these representations generalize context tree processes (a.k.a. variable length…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-09 Roberto Imbuzeiro Oliveira

Let $K$ be an algebraic number field. We construct an additive Markov process $X_t^{K_\mathbb A}$ on the ring of adeles $K_\mathbb A,$ whose coordinates $X_t^{(v)}$ are independent and use this process to give a probabilistic interpretation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-24 Roman Urban

Consider the continuous-time Markov Branching Process. In critical case we consider a situation when the generating function of intensity of transformation of particles has the infinite second moment, but its tail regularly varies in sense…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Azam Imomov

We study a class of quantum Markov processes that, on the one hand, is inspired by the micromaser experiment in quantum optics and, on the other hand, by classical birth and death processes. We prove some general geometric properties and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-18 David Bücher , Andreas Gärtner , Burkhard Kümmerer , Walter Reußwig , Kay Schwieger , Nadiem Sissouno

We describe some basic results for Quantum Stochastic Processes and present some new results about a certain class of processes which are associated to Quantum Iterated Function Systems (QIFS). We discuss questions related to the Markov…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-08-23 A. Baraviera , C. F. Lardizabal , Artur O. Lopes , M. Terra Cunha

We find the class, ${\cal{C}}_k, k \ge 0$, of all zero mean stationary Gaussian processes, $Y(t), ~t \in \reals$ with $k$ derivatives, for which \begin{equation} Z(t) \equiv (Y^{(0)}(t), Y^{(1)}(t), \ldots, Y^{(k)}(t) ), ~ t \ge 0…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Larry Brown , Philip Ernst , Larry Shepp , Bob Wolpert

The paper deals with a certain class of random evolutions. We develop a construction that yields an invariant measure for a continuous-time Markov process with random transitions. The approach is based on a particular way of constructing…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Y. Belopolskaya , Y. Suhov

This survey article gives an elementary introduction to the algebraic approach to Markov process duality, as opposed to the pathwise approach. In the algebraic approach, a Markov generator is written as the sum of products of simpler…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Anja Sturm , Jan M. Swart , Florian Völlering

We will consider a convex unbounded set and certain group of actions $G$ on this set. This will substitute the translation (by adding) structure usually consider in the classical setting of prevalence. In this way we will be able to define…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-25 Elismar R. Oliveira , Artur O. Lopes

We argue that the complex numbers are an irreducible object of quantum probability. This can be seen in the measurements of geometric phases that have no classical probabilistic analogue. Having complex phases as primitive ingredient…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Charis Anastopoulos

We introduce quantum weighted entropy in analogy to an earlier notion of (classical) weighted entropy and derive many of its properties. These include the subadditivity, concavity and strong subadditivity property of quantum weighted…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-05 Y. Suhov , S. Zohren

We give a generalization of the ergodic theorem for semi-Markov linear-type processes. This generalization is proved for the case when a common support of distributions defining this process is not arithmetic. Also we give an uniform…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Galina A. Zverkina

In this paper, we use the Markov property introduced in Balan and Ivanoff (J. Theor. Probab. 15, 2002, 553-588) for set-indexed processes and we prove that a Markov prior distribution leads to a Markov posterior distribution. In particular,…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Raluca Balan

We study K-processes, which are Markov processes in a denumerable state space, all of whose elements are stable, with the exception of a single state, starting from which the process enters finite sets of stable states with uniform…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luiz Renato Fontes , Pierre Mathieu

We derive some key extremal features for $k$th order Markov chains that can be used to understand how the process moves between an extreme state and the body of the process. The chains are studied given that there is an exceedance of a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-27 Ioannis Papastathopoulos , Adrian Casey , Jonathan A. Tawn

The first motivation of this paper is to study stationarity and ergodic properties for a general class of time series models defined conditional on an exogenous covariates process. The dynamic of these models is given by an autoregressive…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Paul Doukhan , Michael H. Neumann , Lionel Truquet

The notion of a randomization of a first order structure was introduced by Keisler in the paper Randomizing a Model, Advances in Math. 1999. The idea was to form a new structure whose elements are random elements of the original first order…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-07-30 Itaï Ben Yaacov , H. Jerome Keisler
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