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The experiment CRESST-II aims at the detection of dark matter with scintillating CaWO$_4$ crystals operated as cryogenic detectors. Recent results on spin-independent WIMP-nucleon scattering from the CRESST-II Phase 2 allowed to probe a new…

This article reports on the installation and initial commissioning of a large-scale lead tungstate (PbWO4) scintillating crystal calorimeter developed for high-rate photon detection and precise energy measurement. The calorimeter comprises…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-26 A. Somov , V. V. Berdnikov , L. Gan , P. V. Laveen , A. Smith , S. Taylor , H. Voskanyan

For many years, various experiments have attempted to shed light on the nature of dark matter (DM). This work investigates the possibility of using CaWO4 crystals for the direct search of spin-dependent DM interactions using the isotope 17O…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-07 Angelina Kinast , Andreas Erb , Stefan Schönert , Raimund Strauss , Jürgen Haase

Low counting experiments (search for double $\beta$ decay and dark matter particles, measurements of neutrino fluxes from different sources, search for hypothetical nuclear and subnuclear processes, low background $\alpha$, $\beta$,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-20 F. A. Danevich , V. I. Tretyak

SNO+ will search for neutrinoless double beta decay by loading 780 tonnes of linear alkylbenzene liquid scintillator with O(tonne) of neodymium. Using natural Nd at 0.1% loading will provide 43.7 kg of 150Nd given its 5.6% abundance and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 J. Hartnell

Scintillator doped with a high neutron-capture cross-section material can be used to detect neutrons via their resulting gamma rays. Examples of such detectors using liquid scintillator have been successfully used in high-energy physics…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-01 D. M. Poehlmann , D. Barker , H. Chagani , P. Cushman , G. Heuermann , A. Medved , H. E. Rogers , R. Schmitz

The study of the crystal scintillating detector (based on pure CsI) is proposed with the aim of use in future Dark Matter searches. The planned energy range of the recoil nuclei detection between 2 and 40 KeV allows to register neutralino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Akopdzhanov , A. M. Blick , A. V. Kozelov , V. S. Pogosov , V. I. Rykalin , M. M. Shapkin , O. G. Tchikilev

We present a new technique developed for the measurement of the scintillation efficiency of nuclear recoils in solid scintillators. Using this technique we measured the quenching of the scintillation efficiency for the various recoiling…

Samples from different materials typically used as optical windows or light guides in scintillation detectors were studied in a very low background environment, at the Canfranc Underground Laboratory, searching for scintillation. A positive…

Liquid scintillator experiments for neutrinoless double beta decay search have high sensitivity based on the ultra low background environment and high scalability. This paper describes an overview of current ongoing projects KamLAND-Zen and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-04-16 Yoshihito Gando

Detection of photons with scintillating inorganic crystals in the high-energy range (> 0.1 MeV) will be discussed, making a comparison with other available methods. Energy resolutions up to 2 % at 662 keV and fast decay time of the order of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-05-13 M. Bonesini

Four 1cm^3 CdZnTe semiconductor detectors were operated in the Gran Sasso National Laboratory to explore the feasibility of such devices for double beta decay searches as proposed for the COBRA experiment. The research involved background…

The cryogenic phonon scintillating bolometer is a promising and extremely attractive option to search for the nuclide neutrinoless double beta decay. In this paper, a pre-study of bolometer based on Li2MoO4 (LMO) crystal is presented, in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-05-06 Deyong Duan , Mingxuan Xue , Kangkang Zhao , Taiyuan Liu , Haiping Peng , Jiaxuan Cao , Long Ma , Liang Chen , Hui Yuan , Qing Lin , Zizong Xua , Xiaolian Wang

Uncovering neutrinoless double beta decay (0$\nu$2$\beta$) is crucial for confirming neutrinos' Majorana characteristics. The decay rate of 0$\nu\beta\beta$ is theoretically uncertain, influenced by nuclear matrix elements that vary across…

Several liters of an organic liquid scintillator (LS) loaded with Nd have been made. We report on performances of this scintillator in terms of optical properties, radiopurity and light yield for a Nd concentration of 6.5 g/l. A possible…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-09-14 I. Barabanov , L. Bezrukov , C. Cattadori , N. Danilov , A. Di Vacri , A. Ianni , S. Nisi , F. Ortica , A. Romani , C. Salvo , O. Smirnov , E. Yanovich

The SNO+ experiment, currently undergoing commissioning, will be a large scale liquid scintillator detector capable of studying a variety of physics topics, with the highest priority being a sensitive search for neutrinoless double beta…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-05-15 Steven Biller

A new type of neutron detector, named Stack Structure Solid organic Scintillator (S$^4$), consisting of multi-layer plastic scintillators with capability to suppress low-energy $\gamma$ rays under high-counting rate has been constructed and…

Eight PbWO4 crystals produced for the electromagnetic calorimeter of the CMS experiment at LHC have been irradiated in a 20 GeV/c proton beam up to fluences of 5.4 E13 p/cm2. The damage recovery in these crystals, stored in the dark at room…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Lecomte , D. Luckey , F. Nessi-Tedaldi , F. Pauss

Double beta plus decay is a rare nuclear disintegration process. Difficulties in its measurement arise from suppressed decay probabilities, experimentally challenging decay signatures and low natural abundances of suitable candidate nuclei.…

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