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Related papers: Atmosphere above a large solar pore

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Our aim is to determine the plasma properties of a coronal bright point and compare its magnetic topology extrapolated from magnetogram data with its appearance in X-ray images. We analyse spectroscopic data obtained with EIS/Hinode, Ca II…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-07 D. Pérez-Suárez , R. C. Maclean , J. G. Doyle , M. S. Madjarska

We report SOFIA-upGREAT spectroscopic imaging of the [C II] 158um spectral line, as well as a number of [O I] 63um spectra, across a 67x45 pc field toward the Sgr B region in our Galactic center. The fully-sampled and velocity-resolved [C…

The Sunrise balloon-borne solar observatory consists of a 1m aperture Gregory telescope, a UV filter imager, an imaging vector polarimeter, an image stabilization system and further infrastructure. The first science flight of Sunrise…

We have investigated properties of photospheric Bright Points (BPs) observed in an Active Region during its decay phase and in a quiet Sun region. We have analyzed two sets of photospheric observations taken with IBIS (Interferometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-23 S. Criscuoli , D. Del Moro , F. Giorgi , P. Romano , F. Berrilli , I. Ermolli , B. Viticchié , F. Zuccarello

This is the third paper of a series aimed at studying the chromosphere of active binary systems using the information provided for several optical spectroscopic features. High resolution echelle spectra including all the optical…

We investigate the thermal and kinematic configuration of a sunspot penumbra using very high spectral and spatial resolution intensity profiles of the non-magnetic Fe I 557.6 nm line. The dataset was acquired with the 2D solar spectrometer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. R. Bellot Rubio , R. Schlichenmaier , A. Tritschler

Umbral dots (UDs) were observed using the 1.6 meter solar telescope. Achieved conventional diffraction limit in the TiO 705.68 nm spectral line used was 0.1". The 418 UDs were analysed. Median diameter was 0.5'' and median intensity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Aleksandra Andic

The next generation of space and ground-based solar missions aim to study the magnetic properties of the solar chromosphere using the infrared Ca II lines and the He I 10830 {\AA} line. The former seem to be the best candidates to study the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-19 C. Quintero Noda , T. Shimizu , J. de la Cruz Rodríguez , Y. Katsukawa , K. Ichimoto , T. Anan , Y. Suematsu

At Pic du Midi observatory we carry out a solar survey with images of the photosphere, prominences and corona. This survey, named CLIMSO (CLIch\'es Multiples du SOleil), is in the following spectral lines: Fe XIII corona (1.075 micron),…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 Laurent Koechlin , Luc Dettwiller , Maurice Audejean , Mael Valais , Arturo Lopez Ariste

(Abridged) Aims: We characterize the dynamics of the quiet inter-network chromosphere by studying the occurrence of acoustic shocks and their relation with the concomitant photospheric structure and dynamics. Methods: We analyze a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Vecchio , G. Cauzzi , K. P. Reardon

We estimate the electron density, n_e, and its spatial variation in quiescent prominences from the observed emission ratio of the resonance lines Na I 5890 (D2) and Sr II 4078. For a bright prominence (tau_alpha ~ 25) we obtain a mean n_e ~…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-09 Goetz Stellmacher , Eberhard Wiehr

High resolution spectropolarimetric observations by Hinode reveal the existence of supersonic downflows at the umbra-penumbra boundary of 3 sunspots that was recently reported by Louis et al. (2010). These downflows are observed to be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Rohan E. Louis , Luis R. Bellot Rubio , Shibu K. Mathew , P. Venkatakrishnan

We report on our observing program to capture simultaneous spectra of Ca II and Balmer lines in a sample of nearby M3 dwarfs. Our goal is to investigate the chromospheric temperature structure required to produce these lines at the observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lucianne M. Walkowicz , Suzanne L. Hawley

High-resolution broadband filtergrams of active region NOAA 11271 in Ca ii H and G band were obtained with the Solar Optical Telescope on board Hinode to identify the physical driver responsible for the dynamic and small-scale chromospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Rohan E. Louis , Christian Beck , Kiyoshi Ichimoto

The determination of the cutoff frequency in real solar observations under different local physical conditions is an important and insufficiently explored aspect of waves in solar physics. This work utilizes the near ultraviolet (NUV)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-14 Pradeep Kayshap , Gayathri Hegde , Z. E. Musielak , Kris Murawski , Tobıas Felipe

We present observations of a precursory signature that would be helpful for understanding the formation process of sunspot penumbrae. The Hinode Solar Optical Telescope successfully captured the entire evolution of a sunspot from the pore…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Toshifumi Shimizu , Kiyoshi Ichimoto , Yoshinori Suematsu

We analyze the temporal behavior of Network Bright Points (NBPs), present in the solar atmosphere, using a set of data acquired during coordinated observations between ground-based observatories (mainly at the NSO/Sacramento Peak) and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Cauzzi , A. Falchi , R. Falciani

The solar chromosphere has historically been studied from spectral lines in the visible and UV, notably H{\alpha}, Ca ii, Mg ii and Ly{\alpha}. Observations at long UV wavelengths (304, 1600 and 1700 {\AA}) from space have been recently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-14 C. Guillermo Giménez de Castro

In this work we investigate the dynamic behavior of inter-network regions of the solar chromosphere. We observed the chromosphere of the quiet Sun using a narrow-band Lyot filter centered at the Ca II K 2v emission peak with a bandpass of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Wöger , S. Wedemeyer-Böhm , W. Schmidt , O. von der Lühe

We present simultaneous photospheric and chromospheric observations of the trailing sunspot in NOAA 10904, obtained with the Swedish Solar Telescope (SST) La Palma, Canary Islands. Time series of high resolution \ion{Ca}{ii}\,$H$ images…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 L. Bharti , J. Hirzberger , S. K. Solanki