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Related papers: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in spatially reso…

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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules, as revealed by the distinctive set of emission bands at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, 11.3 and 12.7 $\mu$m characteristic of their vibrational modes, are abundant and widespread throughout the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-25 Aigen Li

Infrared observations from the Spitzer Space Telescope archive are used to study the dust component of the interstellar medium in the IC~10 irregular galaxy. Dust distribution in the galaxy is compared to the distributions of H$\alpha$ and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-07-15 D. S. Wiebe , O. V. Egorov , T. A. Lozinskaya

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission has been found in both starbursts and modestly starforming galaxies, but the relation between starforming activity and PAH luminosity is still a matter of debate. The different correlation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Martin Haas , Christian Leipski , Ralf Siebenmorgen , Helmut Meusinger , Holger Drass , Rolf Chini

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are some of the major dust components in the interstellar medium (ISM). We present our evolution models for the abundance of PAHs in the ISM on a galaxy-evolution timescale. We consider shattering of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Ji Yeon Seok , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Ryosuke S. Asano

We investigate the evolution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) abundance in a galaxy, which is a crucial step to understand the evolution of bright emission features in the mid-infrared range. We calculate the evolution of dust grain…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 Shiau-Jie Rau , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Maria Sergeevna Murga

We present the analysis of the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) spectra of a sample of 92 typical star forming galaxies at 0.03 < z < 0.2 observed with the Spitzer IRS. We compare the relative strengths of PAH emission features with…

Using the AKARI, Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS), Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data, we investigated the relation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon…

We performed mid-infrared spectroscopic observations of 18 local dusty elliptical galaxies by using the Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) on board Spitzer. We have significantly detected polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) features from 14 out…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Kaneda , T. Onaka , I. Sakon , T. Kitayama , Y. Okada , T. Suzuki

We have examined polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) excitation in a sample of 25 nearby face-on spiral galaxies using the ratio of mid-infrared PAH emission to dust mass. Within 11 of the galaxies, we found that the PAH excitation was…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-09 G. J. Bendo , N. Lu , A. Zijlstra

A distinct set of broad emission features at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, 11.3, and 12.7 $\mu$m, is often detected in protoplanetary disks (PPDs). These features are commonly attributed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). We model these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Ji Yeon Seok , Aigen Li

We present a model for the hydrogenation states of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the diffuse interstellar medium. First, we study the abundance of hydrogenation and charge states of PAHs due to photo-ionization,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 My Ha Vuong , Bernard H. Foing

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are carbon-based molecules resulting from the union of aromatic rings and related species, which are likely responsible for strong infrared emission features (3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, 11.3 and 12.7…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-05 I. García-Bernete , D. Rigopoulou , A. Alonso-Herrero , M. Pereira-Santaella , P. F. Roche , B. Kerkeni

We investigate the emission properties of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in various metallicity environments with the Infrared Spectrograph on board Spitzer. Local giant HII regions are used as references as they enable access to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 V. Lebouteiller , J. Bernard-Salas , D. G. Whelan , B. Brandl , F. Galliano , V. Charmandaris , S. Madden , D. Kunth

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are considered as a major constituent of interstellar dust. They have been proposed as the carriers of the Aromatic Infrared Bands (AIBs) observed in emission in the mid-IR. They likely have a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-04-22 C. Joblin , O. Berne , A. Simon , G. Mulas

Emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), a commonly used indicator of star formation activity in galaxies, also has the potential to serve as an effective empirical tracer of molecular gas. We use a sample of 19 nearby…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-20 Lulu Zhang , Luis C. Ho

Context: Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, largely known as PAHs, are widespread in the universe and have been identified in a vast array of astronomical observations from the interstellar medium to protoplanetary discs. They are likely to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-11 Dwaipayan Dubey , Fabian Grübel , Rosa Arenales-Lope , Karan Molaverdikhani , Barbara Ercolano , Christian Rab , Oliver Trapp

We have obtained new STIS/HST spectra to search for structure in the ultraviolet interstellar extinction curve, with particular emphasis on a search for absorption features produced by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The presence…

We present a comparison of observed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) feature ratios in 19 nearby galaxies with a grid of theoretical expectations for near- and mid-infrared dust emission. The PAH feature ratios are drawn from Cycle 1…

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