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Motivated by the problem of bounding the number of iterations of the Simplex algorithm we investigate the possible lengths of monotone paths followed by the Simplex method inside the oriented graphs of polyhedra (oriented by the objective…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Moïse Blanchard , Jesùs A. De Loera , Quentin Louveaux

The superconformal index of ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group $\mathrm{U}(N)$ has provided powerful insights into the entropy of supersymmetric black holes in AdS$_5\times S^5$, including some sub-leading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-13 Evan Deddo , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Wenjie Zhou

In both Yang-Mills theories and sigma models, instantons are endowed with degrees of freedom associated to their scale size and orientation. It has long been conjectured that these degrees of freedom have a dual interpretation as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-11 Benjamin Collie , David Tong

In built noncommutativity of supermembranes with central charges in eleven dimensions is disclosed. This result is used to construct an action for a noncommutative supermembrane where interesting topological terms appear. In order to do so,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Martin , A. Restuccia

In this article we review, for a mathematical audience, the computation of (tree-level) scattering amplitudes in Yang-Mills theory in detail, in order to bridge the gap in understanding of the subject between mathematicians and physicists.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-25 Shounak De , Dmitrii Pavlov , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich

We investigate Yang-Mills theories with arbitrary gauge group on $R^3\times S^1$, whose symmetry is spontaneously broken by the Wilson loop. We show that instantons are made of fundamental magnetic monopoles, each of which has a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kimyeong Lee

Similar to gravity, an infinite tower of symmetries generated by higher-spin charges has been identified in Yang-Mills theory by studying collinear limits or celestial operator products of gluons. This work aims to recover this loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-06 Laurent Freidel , Daniele Pranzetti , Ana-Maria Raclariu

We classify four-dimensional connected simply-connected indecomposable Lorentzian symmetric spaces $M$ with connected nontrivial isotropy group furnishing solutions of the Einstein-Yang-Mills equations. Those solutions with respect to some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Marco Castrillón López , Pedro M. Gadea , Eugenia Rosado Maria

We give the exact construction of Riemannian (or stringy) instantons, which are classical solutions of 2d Yang-Mills theories that interpolate between initial and final string configurations. They satisfy the Hitchin equations with special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Bonora , C. P. Constantinidis , L. A. Ferreira , E. E. Leite

This article investigates a set of partial differential equations, the DT-instanton equations, whose solutions can be regarded as a generalization of the notion of Hermitian-Yang-Mills connections. These equations owe their name to the hope…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Gavin Ball , Goncalo Oliveira

We investigate the symmetry structure of five-dimensional Yang-Mills theories with $\mathfrak{su}(N)$ gauge algebra. These theories feature intertwined 0-, 1-, and 2-form symmetries, depending on the global variant one is considering. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-23 Matteo Bertolini , Lorenzo Di Pietro , Stefano C. Lanza , Pierluigi Niro , Antonio Santaniello

We review the bootstrap method for constructing six- and seven-particle amplitudes in planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory, by exploiting their analytic structure. We focus on two recently discovered properties which greatly…

The full ADHM-Nahm formalism is employed to find exact higher charge caloron solutions with non-trivial holonomy, extended beyond the axially symmetric solutions found earlier. Particularly interesting is the case where the constituent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Falk Bruckmann , Daniel Nogradi , Pierre van Baal

We formulate maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in five dimensions in light-cone superspace. The light-cone Hamiltonian is of the quadratic form and the theory can be understood as an oxidation of the N=4 Super Yang-Mills Theory in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-16 Lars Brink , Sung-Soo Kim

Relying on a monadic description of the moduli space of framed sheaves on Hirzebruch surfaces, we construct ADHM data for the Hilbert scheme of points of the total space of the line bundle $\mathcal O(-n)$ on $\mathbb P^1$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Claudio Bartocci , Ugo Bruzzo , Valeriano Lanza , Claudio L. S. Rava

In the spirit of recent work of Lamm, Malchiodi and Micallef in the setting of harmonic maps, we identify Yang-Mills connections obtained by approximations with respect to the Yang-Mills {\alpha}-energy. More specifically, we show that for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Casey Lynn Kelleher

In this paper we discuss off-shell representations of N-extended supersymmetry in one dimension, ie, N-extended supersymmetric quantum mechanics, and following earlier work on the subject codify them in terms of certain graphs, called…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 C. F. Doran , M. G. Faux , S. J. Gates, , T. Hubsch , K. M. Iga , G. D. Landweber

We extend quaternion calculation in the ADHM construction of Sp(1) (=SU(2)) self-dual Yang-Mills (SDYM) instantons to the case of biquaternion. We use the biconjugate operation of biquaternion first introduced by Hamilton to construct the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-24 Sheng-Hong Lai , Jen-Chi Lee , I-Hsun Tsai

We introduce and study tetrahedron instantons, which can be realized in string theory by D$1$-branes probing a configuration of intersecting D$7$-branes in flat spacetime with a proper constant $B$-field. Physically they capture instantons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-04 Elli Pomoni , Wenbin Yan , Xinyu Zhang

Calorons (periodic instantons) are anti-self-dual (ASD) connections on S^1 \times R^3 and form an intermediate case between instantons and monopoles. The ADHM and Nahm constructions of instantons and monopoles can be regarded as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Tom M. W. Nye