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We discuss the possibility of explaining observations usually related to the existence of dark matter by passing from the general relativity (GR) theory to a modified theory of gravity, the embedding theory proposed by Regge and Teitelboim.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-07 S. A. Paston

We review various modified gravities considered as gravitational alternative for dark energy. Specifically, we consider the versions of $f(R)$, $f(G)$ or $f(R,G)$ gravity, model with non-linear gravitational coupling or string-inspired…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

We review recent progress on cosmological issues and theoretical properties of modified gravity theories. In particular, we explicitly explore the conformal transformation, the Starobinsky inflation, and a unified scenario of inflation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-03 Kazuharu Bamba , Sergei D. Odintsov

The introduction of General Relativity (GR) in 1915 revolutionized our understanding of gravity, but over time, its limitations in explaining phenomena like dark energy, dark matter, and quantum gravity have motivated alternative theories.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-08 N. S. Kavya

Dark energy cosmology is considered in a modified Gauss-Bonnet (GB) model of gravity where an arbitrary function of the GB invariant, $f(G)$, is added to the General Relativity action. We show that such theory is endowed with a quite rich…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Guido Cognola , Emilio Elizalde , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Sergio Zerbini

The main interest of the work exposed in this thesis is to explore hairy black holes in a more general framework than General Relativity by taking into account the presence of a cosmological constant, of higher dimensions, of exotic matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-02 Yannis Bardoux

This paper explores the properties of black holes using a new model of nonlinear electrodynamics called modified Maxwell (ModMax), in conjunction with nonlinear massive gravity known as dRGT-like massive gravity. We start by deriving the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-11 B. Eslam Panah

Dynamical black-hole scenarios have been developed in loop quantum gravity in various ways, combining results from mini and midisuperspace models. In the past, the underlying geometry of space-time has often been expressed in terms of line…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-30 Martin Bojowald

This thesis will try to contribute to the understanding of open issues in cosmology by considering f(R) and brane-world theories. In Chapter 1, we shall summarize the main features of f(R) gravities in the metric formalism and we shall…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-06 A. de la Cruz-Dombriz

We review recent progress in the construction of modified gravity models as alternatives to dark energy as well as the development of cosmological tests of gravity. Einstein's theory of General Relativity (GR) has been tested accurately…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-24 Kazuya Koyama

Motivated by recent progresses in the field of massive gravity, the paper at hand investigates the thermodynamical structure of black holes with three specific generalizations: i) Gauss-Bonnet gravity which is motivated from string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-01 S. H. Hendi , B. Eslam Panah , S. Panahiyan

High-precision observational data have confirmed with startling evidence that the Universe is currently undergoing a phase of accelerated expansion. This phase, one of the most important and challenging current problems in cosmology,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-20 Sebastian Bahamonde , Christian G. Boehmer , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Diego Saez-Gomez

We construct spherically symmetric and static solutions in $F(R)$ gravity coupled with electromagnetic fields. The solutions include new types of black holes with electric and magnetic charges. We show that the higher-derivative terms make…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-22 G. G. L. Nashed , S. Nojiri

We study a minimal extension of a recently proposed modification of general relativity that draws on concepts from topological field theory to resolve aspects of the cosmological constant problem. In the original model, the field content of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-16 Stephon Alexander , Steven J. Clark , Gabriel Herczeg , Michael W. Toomey

This thesis investigates traversable wormhole spacetimes in modified theories of gravity, where the matter at the wormhole throat is described by an anisotropic energy-momentum tensor. Wormhole solutions are constructed in the context of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 Zinnat Hassan

Recent developments in the field of gravitational physics, including the emergence of gravitational wave astronomy, black hole images, and more accurate telescopes, have allowed us to probe the strong-field character of gravity in a novel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-08 Georgios Antoniou

The acceleration of the universe can be explained either through dark energy or through the modification of gravity on large scales. In this paper we investigate modified gravity models and compare their observable predictions with dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Edmund Bertschinger , Phillip Zukin

Recent advances, including gravitational wave detections and imaging of black hole shadows, have strongly validated general relativity. Nevertheless, ongoing cosmological observations suggest potential limitations of general relativity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-11 Ali Övgün , Mohsen Fathi

This study investigates quantum-corrected black hole solutions derived from f(R) gravity and explores their thermodynamic properties using the canonical ensemble framework. By incorporating higher-order f(R) corrections into classical black…

General Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 Wen-Xiang Chen

Effective field theory methods suggest that some rather-general extensions of General Relativity include, or are mimicked by, certain higher-order curvature corrections, with coupling constants expected to be small but otherwise arbitrary.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-29 Vitor Cardoso , Masashi Kimura , Andrea Maselli , Leonardo Senatore