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Inspired by recent studies on string theory with non-geometric fluxes, we develop a differential geometry calculus combining usual diffeomorphisms with what we call beta-diffeomorphisms. This allows us to construct a manifestly bi-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-16 Ralph Blumenhagen , Andreas Deser , Erik Plauschinn , Felix Rennecke

Based on the structure of a Lie algebroid for non-geometric fluxes in string theory, a differential-geometry calculus is developed which combines usual diffeomorphisms with so-called \beta-diffeomorphisms emanating from gauge symmetries of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-16 Ralph Blumenhagen , Andreas Deser , Erik Plauschinn , Felix Rennecke

A long-standing conjecture in Hamiltonian Dynamics states that the Reeb flow of any convex hypersurface in $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$ carries an elliptic closed orbit. Two important contributions toward its proof were given by Ekeland in 1986 and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Miguel Abreu , Leonardo Macarini

A new metric on the open 2-dimensional unit disk is defined making it a geodesically complete metric space whose geodesic lines are precisely the Euclidean straight lines. Moreover, it is shown that the unit disk with this new metric is not…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Charalampos Charitos , Ioannis Papadoperakis , Georgios Tsapogas

We prove the following three results in Hamiltonian dynamics. 1. The Weinstein conjecture holds true for every displaceable hypersurface of contact type. 2. Every magnetic flow on a closed Riemannian manifold has contractible closed orbits…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Urs Frauenfelder , Felix Schlenk

Hilbert's fourth problem asks for the construction and the study of metrics on subsets of projective space for which the projective line segments are geodesics. Several solutions of the problem were given so far, depending on more precise…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Athanase Papadopoulos

A generalization of the regular continued fractions was given by Burger et al. in 2008 [3]. In this paper we give metric properties of this expansion. For the transformation which generates this expansion, its invariant measure and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-08 Dan Lascu

Bounded symmetric domains carry several natural invariant metrics, for example the Carath\'eodory, Kobayashi or the Bergman metric. We define another natural metric, from generalized Hilbert metric defined in [FGW20], by considering the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Elisha Falbel , Antonin Guilloux , Pierre Will

The Hilbert metric between two points $x,y$ in a bounded convex domain $G$ is defined as the logarithm of the cross-ratio of $x,y$ and the intersection points of the Euclidean line passing through the points $x,y$ and the boundary of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Oona Rainio , Matti Vuorinen

Lambert's theorem (1761) on the elapsed time along a Keplerian arc drew the attention of several prestigious mathematicians. In particular, they tried to give simple and transparent proofs of it (see our timeline \S 9). We give two new…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Alain Albouy

Because of Minty's classical correspondence between firmly nonexpansive mappings and maximally monotone operators, the notion of a firmly nonexpansive mapping has proven to be of basic importance in fixed point theory, monotone operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-12-22 Heinz H. Bauschke , Victoria Martin-Marquez , Sarah M. Moffat , Xianfu Wang

We prove that the Hilbert geometry of a convex domain in ${\mathbb R}^n$ has bounded local geometry, i.e., for a given radius, all balls are bilipschitz to a euclidean domain of ${\mathbb R}^n$. As a consequence, if the Hilbert geometry is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-16 Bruno Colbois , Constantin Vernicos

Infinite-dimensional manifolds modelled on arbitrary Hilbert spaces of functions are considered. It is shown that changes in model rather than changes of charts within the same model make coordinate formalisms on finite and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexey A. Kryukov

We give very simple proofs of the classical results of Magnus and Hill on the spectral properties of the Hilbert matrix $$ H = \left ( {1 \over i+j+ 1 } \right )_{i,j\geq 0} $$ which defines a bounded linear operator on the sequence space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-13 A. Montes-Rodríguez , J. A. Virtanen

In this paper, a class of holomorphic invariant metrics is introduced on the irreducible classical domains of type I-IV, which are strongly pseudoconvex complex Finsler metrics in the strict sense of M. Abate and G. Patrizio[2]. These…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Xiaoshu Ge , Chunping Zhong

The three-dimensional Hilbert transform takes scalar data on the boundary of a domain in R3 and produces the boundary value of the vector part of a quaternionic monogenic (hyperholomorphic) function of three real variables, for which the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Briceyda B. Delgado , R. Michael Porter

A strictly convex real projective orbifold is equipped with a natural Finsler metric called the Hilbert metric. In the case that the projective structure is hyperbolic, the Hilbert metric and the hyperbolic metric coincide. We prove that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-12-31 Daryl Cooper , Kelly Delp

We provide a class of geometric convex domains on which the Carath\'eodory-Reiffen metric, the Bergman metric, the complete K\"ahler-Einstein metric of negative scalar curvature are uniformly equivalent, but not proportional to each other.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Gunhee Cho

We discuss Hilbert-Kunz function from when it was originally defined to its recent developments. A brief history of Hilbert-Kunz theory is first recounted. Then we review several techniques involved in the study of Hilbert-Kunz functions by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-06-29 C-Y. Jean Chan

The following offers a new axiomatic basis of mechanics and physics in their most important dynamics domain, i. e. an axiom (principle) of completeness intended to generalize Newton's second law of motion for the case of a non-stationary…

General Physics · Physics 2020-11-12 V. Yu. Tertychny-Dauri