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We consider the Schr\"odinger operator $Hy=-y"+(p+q)y$ with a periodic potential $p$ plus a compactly supported potential $q$ on the real line. The spectrum of $H$ consists of an absolutely continuous part plus a finite number of simple…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-24 Evgeny Korotyaev

We consider one-dimensional discrete Dirac models in vanishing random environments. In a previous work [6], we showed that these models exhibit a rich phase diagram in terms of their spectrum as a function of the rate of decay of the random…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-31 Gregorio R. Moreno Flores , Amal Taarabt

The aim of the lectures is to introduce first-year Ph.D. students and research workers to the theory of the Dirac operator, spinor techniques, and their relevance for the theory of eigenvalues in Riemannian geometry. Topics: differential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

Semiconductor superlattices may display dispersions that are degenerate either at the zone center or zone boundary. We show that they are linear upon the wave-vector in the vicinity of the crossing point. This establishes a realisation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-15 Francesca Carosella , Andreas Wacker , Robson Ferreira , Gérald Bastard

We consider the production and scattering amplitudes of heavy mesons in a situation, where there are two closely spaced narrow resonances, which structure we refer to as a diresonance. Assuming strong overlapping of the resonances coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-30 S. Dubynskiy , M. B. Voloshin

For one-dimensional Dirac operators $$ Ly= i \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \end{pmatrix} \frac{dy}{dx} + v y, \quad v= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & P \\ Q & 0 \end{pmatrix}, \;\; y=\begin{pmatrix} y_1 \\ y_2 \end{pmatrix}, $$ subject to periodic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Plamen Djakov , Boris Mityagin

The motion of l=0 antibound poles of the S-matrix with varying potential strength is calculated in a cutoff Woods-Saxon (WS) potential and in the Salamon-Vertse (SV) potential, which goes to zero smoothly at a finite distance. The pole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 J. Darai , A. Rácz , P. Salamon , R. G. Lovas

For resonances decaying in a finite volume, the simple identification of state and eigenvalue is lost. The extraction of the scattering amplitude is a major challenge as we demonstrate by extrapolating the physical S_{11} amplitude of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-15 Michael Döring , Maxim Mai , Ulf-G. Meißner

We prove upper bounds on the number of resonances and eigenvalues of Schr\"odinger operators $-\Delta+V$ with complex-valued potentials, where $d\geq 3$ is odd. The novel feature of our upper bounds is that they are \emph{effective}, in the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Jean-Claude Cuenin

In this work, we study inverse resonance problems for the Schr\"odinger operator on the real line with the potential supported in $[0,1]$. In general, all eigenvalues and resonances can not uniquely determine the potential. (i) It is shown…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-26 Xiao-Chuan Xu , Chuan-Fu Yang

We study the two dimensional Schr\"odinger operator, $H=-\Delta+V$, in the weighted L^1(\R^2) \rightarrow L^{\infty}(\R^2) setting when there is a resonance of the first kind at zero energy. In particular, we show that if |V(x)|\les \la x…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Ebru Toprak

Darboux transformations are employed in construction and analysis of Dirac Hamiltonians with pseudoscalar potentials. By this method, we build a four parameter class of reflectionless systems. Their potentials correspond to composition of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Francisco Correa , Vit Jakubsky

We consider the $3-D$ Dirac operator $\mathfrak{D}_{\boldsymbol{A},\Phi ,Q_{\sin }}$ with variable regular magnetic and electrostatic potentials $ \boldsymbol{A}$,$\Phi $ and with singular potentials $Q_{\sin }$ with support on a smooth…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 Vladimir Rabinovich

For small perturbations of Minkowski space, we show that the square of the Lorentzian Dirac operator $P= -D^2$ has real spectrum apart from possible poles in a horizontal strip. Furthermore, for $\varepsilon>0$ we relate the poles of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Nguyen Viet Dang , András Vasy , Michał Wrochna

The Dirac equation is considered in the background of potentials of several types, namely scalar and vector-potentials as well as "Dirac-oscillator" potential or some of its generalisations. We investigate the radial Dirac equation within a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Brihaye , A. Nininahazwe

We consider the Friedrichs-Faddeev model in the case where the kernel of the potential operator is holomorphic in both arguments on a certain domain of $\mathbb{C}$. For this model we, first, study the structure of the $T$- and $S$-matrices…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-09 Alexander K. Motovilov

We consider a two-dimensional analogue of Helmholtz resonator with walls of finite thickness in the critical case when there exists an eigenfrequency equalling to the limit of poles generated by both the bounded component of the resonator…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rustem R. Gadyl'shin

The scattering of Dirac fermions on the sine-Gordon kink is studied both analytically and numerically. To achieve invariance with respect to a discrete symmetry, the sine-Gordon model is treated as a nonlinear $\sigma$-model with a circular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-24 A. Yu. Loginov

We consider a two-dimensional massless Dirac operator coupled to a magnetic field $B$ and an electric potential $V$ growing at infinity. We find a characterization of the spectrum of the resulting operator $H$ in terms of the relation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-28 Josef Mehringer , Edgardo Stockmeyer

We show how complex resonance poles and threshold energies for systems in hadron physics can be accurately obtained by using a method based on the Pad\'{e}-approximant which was recently developed for the calculation of resonance poles for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-02 Ralf-Arno Tripolt , Idan Haritan , Jochen Wambach , Nimrod Moiseyev
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