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We demonstrate a direct correlation between the domain structure of multiferroic BiFeO3 thin films and exchange bias of Co0.9Fe0.1/BiFeO3 heterostructures. Two distinct types of interactions, an enhancement of the coercive field (exchange…

Tunneling of electrons through the barriers in heterostructures devices is investigated by using the unified Transfer Matrix Method. The effect of barrier width on electron transmission coefficients has also been examined for different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-28 Jatindranath Gain , Madhumita Dassarkar , Sudakhina Kundu

The electronic functionality of thin films is governed by their interfaces. This is very important for the ferroelectric (FE) state which depends on thin-film clamping and interfacial charge transfer. Here we show that in a heterostructure…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-24 Michael Huth , Achim Rippert , Roland Sachser , Lukas Keller

Polar discontinuities occurring at interfaces between two different materials constitute both a challenge and an opportunity in the study and application of a variety of devices. In order to cure the large electric field occurring in such…

The barrier formation for metal/organic semiconductor interfaces is analyzed within the Induced Density of Interface States (IDIS) model. Using weak chemisorption theory, we calculate the induced density of states in the organic energy gap…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Vazquez , F. Flores , R. Oszwaldowski , J. Ortega , R. Perez , A. Kahn

Abstract: We report on emergence of an abnormal electronic polarization in twisted double bilayer WSe2 in antiparallel interface stacking geometry, where local centrosymmetry of atomic registries at the twist interface does not favor the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-06 Liheng An , Zishu Zhou , Xuemeng Feng , Meizhen Huang , Xiangbin Cai , Yong Chen , Pei Zhao , Xi Dai , Jingdi Zhang , Wang Yao , Junwei Liu , Ning Wang

The 5$d$ series semimetallic Dirac nodal-line perovskite SrIrO$_3$ presents a promising system to study the interplay between spin-orbit coupling and electron-electron interactions in the epitaxial thin film geometry. The competition…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-05 Wesley Surta , Saeed Almalki , Ya-Xun Lin , Tim Veal , Marita O'Sullivan

Topological insulators (TIs) with symmetry-protected surface states, offer exciting opportunities for next-generation photonic and optoelectronic device applications. The heterojunctions of TIs and semiconductors (e.g. Si, Ge) have been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-29 Sk Kalimuddin , Biswajit Das , Sudipta Chatterjee , Arnab Bera , Satyabrata Bera , Kalyan Kumar Chattopadhyay , Mintu Mondal

Bond pads are the electrical interconnections of a microelectronic device to the outside world. A polyimide layer (PI) on top of a microelectronic device protects the whole device against environmental impacts. The bond pads are accessible…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-09 Uwe Scheithauer

Van der Waals heterostructures are a core tool in quantum material design. The recent addition of monolayer ferroelectrics expands the possibilities of designer materials. Ferroelectric domains can be manipulated using electric fields, thus…

We investigate the electronic, ferroelectric and magnetic properties of KTaO3/PbTiO3 interfaces by using conventional density functional theory (DFT) and advanced DFT such as hybrid functional HSE06. We show that doped holes in valence…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-04 Yi Yang , Chen-Sheng Lin , Jin-Feng Chen , Lei Hu , Wen-Dan Cheng

The electric double layer structure in an electrolyte close to a solid substrate near the three-phase contact line is approximated by considering the linearized Poisson-Boltzmann equation in a wedge geometry. The mathematical approach…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-03 Aaron Dörr , Steffen Hardt

We report studies of ferroelectricity in ultra-thin perovskite films with realistic electrodes. The results reveal stable ferroelectric states in thin films less than 10 \AA thick with polarization normal to the surface. Under short-circuit…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Na Sai , Alexie M. Kolpak , Andrew M. Rappe

The rising demand for high-performing batteries requires new technological concepts. To facilitate fast charge and discharge, hierarchically structured electrodes offer short diffusion paths in the active material. However, there are still…

At photoelectrosynthetic interfaces, an electrochemical reaction is driven by excited charge-carriers from a semiconducting photoabsorber. Structure and composition of this interface determine both the electronic and electrochemical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-05-30 Matthias M. May , Wolfram Jaegermann

We have measured the electronic structure of the two-dimensional electron system (2DES) found at the Al/SrTiO3 (Al/STO) and LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) interfaces by means of laser angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy, taking advantage of…

Materials in which electrons occupy interstitial sites as anions are called electrides and exhibit unusual dimensionality-dependent electronic behavior. These properties make electrides attractive for catalysis, transparent conductors, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-01 Lee A. Burton

Functional devices with ultrathin ferroelectric layers have been attracted as a promising candidate for next-generation memory and logic device applications. Using the ultrathin ferroelectric layers, particularly approaching the…

Based on first-principles and model calculations we investigate the effect of polar interfaces on the ferroelectric stability of thin-film ferroelectrics. As a representative model, we consider a TiO2-terminated BaTiO3 film with LaO…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-10-05 Y. Wang , M. K. Niranjan , K. Janicka , J. P. Velev , M. Ye. Zhuravlev , S. S. Jaswal , E. Y. Tsymbal

Ferroelectric films usually have phase states and physical properties very different from those of bulk ferroelectrics. Here we propose free-standing ferroelectric-elastic multilayers as a bridge between these two material systems. Using a…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-18 S. Prokhorenko , N. A. Pertsev
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