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To develop a full understanding of interactions in nanomagnet arrays is a persistent challenge, critically impacting their technological acceptance. This paper reports the experimental, numerical and analytical investigation of interactions…

The doped perovskite cobaltite La1-xSrxCoO3 (LSCO) has been advanced as a model system for studying intrinsic magnetic phase separation. We have employed a first-order reversal curve (FORC) method to probe the amount of irreversible…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph E. Davies , J. Wu , C. Leighton , Kai Liu

In artificial spin ice (ASI), magnetic interactions between nanomagnets determine both the stable states and the switching pathways under an applied field. Here, first-order reversal curve (FORC) measurements are used to map how these…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Brindaban Ojha , Matías P. Grassi , Vassilios Kapaklis

We apply the first-order reversal curve (FORC) method, borrowed from studies of ferromagnetic materials, to the magneto-structural phase transition of FeTe. FORC measurements reveal two features in the hysteretic phase transition, even in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-28 M. K. Frampton , J. Crocker , D. A. Gilbert , N. Curro , Kai Liu , J. A. Schneeloch , G. D. Gu , R. J. Zieve

The recently obtained spin-crossover nanoparticles are possible candidates for applications in the recording media industry as materials for data storage, or as pressure and temperature sensors. For these applications the intermolecular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Laurentiu Stoleriu , Alexandru Stancu , Pradip Chakraborty , Andreas Hauser , Cristian Enachescu

Magnetization reversal in exchange-spring magnet films has been investigated by a First Order Reversal Curve (FORC) technique and vector magnetometry. In Fe/epitaxial-SmCo films, the reversal proceeds by a reversible rotation of the Fe soft…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph E. Davies , Olav Hellwig , Eric E. Fullerton , J. S. Jiang , S. D. Bader , G. T. Zimanyi , Kai Liu

The magnetometric technique of First Order Reversal Curve (FORC) analysis, applicable to hysteretic systems, is introduced to the study of superconducting samples. Some typical superconducting structures in FORC diagram are identified, and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-30 E. R. Di Lascio

Combined first order reversal curve (FORC) analyses of the magnetization (M-FORC) and magnetoresistance (MR-FORC) have been employed to provide a comprehensive study of the M-MR correlation in two canonical systems: a NiFe/Cu/FePt pseudo…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-12 Randy K. Dumas , Peter K. Greene , Dustin A. Gilbert , Li Ye , Chaolin Zha , Johan Åkerman , Kai Liu

The generic problem of extracting information on intrinsic particle properties from the whole class of interacting magnetic fine particle systems is a long standing and difficult inverse problem. As an example, the Switching Field…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-29 Sergiu Ruta , Ondrej Hovorka , Pin-Wei Huang , Kangkang Wang , Ganping Ju , Roy Chantrell

We present a comprehensive investigation of the size-dependent switching characteristics and spin wave modes of FePt nanoelements. Curved nanomagnets ("caps") are compared to flat disks of identical diameter and volume over a size range of…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-31 R. Brandt , R. Rückriem , D. A. Gilbert , F. Ganss , T. Senn , Kai Liu , M. Albrecht , H. Schmidt

First Order Reversal Curve (FORC) diagrams are a popular tool in geophysics and materials science for the characterization of magnetic particles of natural and synthetic origin. However, there is still a lot of controversy about the…

Magnetization reversal of interconnected Kagome artificial spin ice was studied by the first-order reversal curve (FORC) technique based on the magneto-optical Kerr effect and magnetoresistance measurements. The magnetization reversal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 L. Sun , C. Zhou , J. H. Liang , T. Xing , N. Lei , P. Murray , Kai Liu , C. Won , Y. Z. Wu

A new technique for estimation of magnetic interaction effects of initial magnetization curves has been proposed. It deals with remanence, and initial irreversible magnetization, curves. The method is applied for single-phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-19 G. Goev , V. Masheva

The first order reversal curve (FORC) method is a macroscopic measurement technique which can be used to extract quantitative, microscopic properties of hysteretic systems. Using magnetic transmission X-ray microscopy (MTXM), local…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-12 Dustin A. Gilbert , Mi-Young Im , Kai Liu , Peter Fischer

Nanopatterned FePt nano-dots often exhibit low coercivity and a broad switching field distribution, which could arise due to edge damage during the patterning process causing a reduction in the $L1_{0}$ ordering required for a high…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-19 Jung-Wei Liao , Unai Atxitia , Richard F. L. Evans , Roy W. Chantrell , Chih-Huang Lai

In nanocomposite magnetic materials the exchange coupling between phases plays a central role in the determination of the extrinsic magnetic properties of the material: coercive field, remanence magnetization. Exchange coupling is therefore…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-12 V. Russier , K. Younsi , L. Bessais

We present a simple, scalable synthesis route for producing exchange coupled soft/hard magnetic composite powder that outperforms pure soft and hard phase constituents. Importantly, the composites is iron oxide based (SrFe12O19 and Fe3O4)…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-20 A. D. Volodchenkov , Y. Kodera , J. E. Garay

Magnetic skyrmions are novel topological spin textures on the nanoscale, and significant efforts have been taken to improve their zero-field density at room temperature (RT). In this work, we reported an approach of improving zero-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-12 Mangyuan Ma , Calvin Ching Ian Ang , Yong Li , Weiliang Gan , Wen Siang Lew , Fusheng Ma

In conventional FORC (First Order Reversal Curve) analysis of a magnetic system, reversible and low-coercivity irreversible materials are treated as being qualitatively different: the FORC distribution shows low-coercivity materials but…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-07 P. B. Visscher

The control of the magnetization inversion dynamics is one of the main challenges driving the design of new nanostructured magnetic materials for magnetoelectronic applications. Nanoparticles with onion-like architecture offer a unique…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-26 Jorge M. Nuñez , Simon Hettler , Enio Lima , Gerardo. F. Goya , Raul Arenal , Roberto D. Zysler , Myriam H. Aguirre , Elin L. Winkler
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