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This paper focuses on the basic system of a field and a particle in interaction and provides a single, unified derivation of the energy-momentum tensors for both the field and the particle. This derivation contrasts with the usual approach…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-11-26 Roderick Sutherland

The physical interpretation of the nonequilibrium corrections in the pressure tensor for radiation submitted to an energy flux obtained in some previous works is revisited. Such pressure tensor is shown to describe a moving equilibrium…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Raquel Dominguez-Cascante , Jordi Faraudo

By exploiting the mathematical analogy between the propagation of sound in a non-homogeneous potential flow and the propagation of a scalar field in a background gravitational field, various wave ``energy'' and wave ``momentum''…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-18 Michael Stone

In both the equations for matter and light wave propagation, the momentum of the electromagnetic fields Pe reflects the relevant em interaction. As a review of some applications of wave propagation properties, an optical experiment which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Gianfranco Spavieri , George T. Gillies

We define the pressure of a porous medium in terms of the grand potential, and compute its value in a nano-confined or nano-porous medium, meaning a medium where thermodynamic equations need be adjusted for smallness. On the nano-scale, the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-12-03 Olav Galteland , Dick Bedeaux , Signe Kjelstrup

Densities associated with the energy-momentum tensor are calculated for spin-one targets. These calculations are done in a light front formalism, which accounts for relativistic effects due to boosts and allows for arbitrary spatial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-28 Adam Freese , Wim Cosyn

Deviation from standard dispersion relations for electrons and photons in the form of an extra term proportional to an arbitrarily high power of momentum is studied. It is shown that observational constraints lead to a region in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-16 Vladimír Balek , Orchidea Maria Lecian

Optical helicity density is usually discussed for monochromatic electromagnetic fields in free space. It plays an important role in the interaction with chiral molecules or nanoparticles. Here we introduce the optical helicity density in a…

Optics · Physics 2018-06-19 F. Alpeggiani , K. Y. Bliokh , F. Nori , L. Kuipers

We argue that the theories of Volokitin and Persson [Comment arXiv:1405:2525], of Dedkov and Kyasov [J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 20 (2008) 354006], and Pieplow and Henkel [New J. Phys. 15 (2013) 023027] agree on the electromagnetic force on a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-06 Carsten Henkel , Gregor Pieplow

We study fluctuations of pressure in equilibrium for classical particle systems. In equilibrium statistical mechanics, pressure for a microscopic state is defined by the derivative of a thermodynamic function or, more mechanically, through…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-05 Ken Hiura , Shin-ichi Sasa

In the realm of Continuum Physics, material bodies are realized as continous media and so-called extensive quantities, such as mass, momentum and energy, are monitored through the fields of their densities, which are related by balance laws…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-15 V. O. Bytev

The influence of the electromagnetic irradiation pressure on a spheroidal metallic nanoparticle at the frequencies close to the surface plasmon vibrations has been considered. With the action of the radiation pressure, the polarizability of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-29 N. I. Grigorchuk

By using a method, previously established to calculate electromagnetic fields, we compute the force of light upon a metallic particle. This procedure is based on both Maxwell's Stress Tensor and the Couple Dipole Method. With these tools,…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. C. Chaumet , M. Nieto-Vesperinas

We introduce and solve in closed form a simple model of a macroscopic body propagating in a one-dimensional resistive medium at temperature T. The assumption of completely inelastic collisions between the body and the particles composing…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-09-25 M. I. Molina

In this work, we find the light front densities for momentum and forces, including pressure and shear forces, within hadrons. This is achieved by deriving relativistically correct expressions relating these densities to the gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 Adam Freese , Gerald A. Miller

When light is passing through a rotating medium the optical polarisation is rotated. Recently it has been reasoned that this rotation applies also to the transmitted image (Padgett et al. 2006). We examine these two phenomena by extending…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. B. Goette , S. M. Barnett , M. Padgett

Inhomogeneous fluids exhibit physical properties that are neither uniform nor isotropic. The pressure tensor is a case in point, key to the mechanical description of the interfacial region. Kirkwood and Buff, and later Irving and Kirkwood,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-15 Carlos Braga , Edward Smith , Andreas Nold , David N. Sibley , Serafim Kalliadasis

Interconnection of alternative equations of conservation of the momentum related with different interpretations of equations of the electromagnetic field is an essential aspect of the Abraham-Minkowski controversy, which is associated in…

Optics · Physics 2019-05-22 O. B. Vorobyev

We examine the momentum and angular-momentum (AM) properties of monochromatic optical fields in dispersive and inhomogeneous isotropic media, using the Abraham- and Minkowski-type approaches, as well as the kinetic (Poynting-like) and…

Optics · Physics 2017-12-11 Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Aleksandr Y. Bekshaev , Franco Nori

Continuing a program of examining the behavior of the vacuum expectation value of the stress tensor in a background which varies only in a single direction, we here study the electromagnetic stress tensor in a medium with permittivity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-20 Prachi Parashar , Kimball A. Milton , Yang Li , Hannah Day , Xin Guo , Stephen A. Fulling , Ines Cavero-Pelaez