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We systematically analyze the decay of metastable topological defects that arise from the spontaneous breakdown of gauge or global symmetries. Quantum-mechanical tunneling rates are estimated for a variety of decay processes. The decay rate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 John Preskill , Alexander Vilenkin

Fast magnetic reconnection is defined by the topology of the magnetic field lines changing on a timescale that is approximately an order of magnitude longer than the topology-conserving ideal-evolution timescale. Fast reconnection is an…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 Allen H Boozer

Spectral and timing properties of accretion flows on a black hole depend on their density and temperature distributions, which in turn come from the underlying dynamics. Thus, an accurate description of the flow which includes hydrodynamics…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-14 Abhrajit Bhattacharjee , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Dipak Debnath

We consider the trace map associated with the Fibonacci Hamiltonian as a diffeomorphism on the invariant surface associated with a given coupling constant and prove that the non-wandering set of this map is hyperbolic if the coupling is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-30 David Damanik , Anton Gorodetski

We give examples of quasi-hyperbolic dynamical systems with the following properties : polynomial decay of correlations, convergence in law toward a non gaussian law of the ergodic sums (divided by $n^{3/4}$) associated to non degenerated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephane Le Borgne

We consider skew-products with concave interval fiber maps over a certain subshift obtained as the projection of orbits staying in a given region. It generates a new type of (essentially) coded shift. The fiber maps have expanding and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-15 L. J. Díaz , K. Gelfert , M. Rams

In this paper, we prove the short-time existence of hyperbolic inverse (mean) curvature flow (with or without the specified forcing term) under the assumption that the initial compact smooth hypersurface of $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Zhe Zhou , Chuan-Xi Wu , Jing Mao

The hyperspherical adiabatic expansion method is used to describe correlations in a symmetric boson system rigorously confined to two spatial dimensions. The hyperangular eigenvalue equation turns out to be almost independent of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Han Guangze , O. Sørensen , A. S. Jensen , D. V. Fedorov

We prove sharp results on polynomial decay of correlations for nonuniformly hyperbolic flows. Applications include intermittent solenoidal flows and various Lorentz gas models including the infinite horizon Lorentz gas.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Peter Balint , Oliver Butterley , Ian Melbourne

The paper investigates how correlations can completely specify a uniformly discrete point process. The setting is that of uniformly discrete point sets in real space for which the corresponding dynamical hull is ergodic. The first result is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Daniel Lenz , Robert V. Moody

In this paper we prove that the topological pressure of dynamic systems with normally hyperbolic trapping is negative. In particular, this applies to the null geodesic flow in Kerr and Kerr-de Sitter spacetimes This builds connection…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Qiuye Jia

The aim of this manuscript is to obtain rigidity and non-existence results for parabolic spacelike submanifolds with causal mean curvature vector field in orthogonally splitted spacetimes, and in particular, in globally hyperbolic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Alma L. Albujer , Jónatan Herrera , Rafael M. Rubio

We consider a general class of two-dimensional spin systems, with continuous but not necessarily smooth, possibly long-range, $O(N)$-symmetric interactions, for which we establish algebraically decaying upper bounds on spin-spin…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-22 Maxime Gagnebin , Yvan Velenik

Detecting events and their evolution through time is a crucial task in natural language understanding. Recent neural approaches to event temporal relation extraction typically map events to embeddings in the Euclidean space and train a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Xingwei Tan , Gabriele Pergola , Yulan He

Consider a strictly hyperbolic $n\times n$ system of conservation laws, where each characteristic field is either genuinely nonlinear or linearly degenerate. In this standard setting, it is well known that there exists a Lipschitz semigroup…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Alberto Bressan , Graziano Guerra

Recent studies suggest that unstable recurrent solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation provide new insights into dynamics of turbulent flows. In this study, we compute an extensive network of dynamical connections between such solutions in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-06 Balachandra Suri , Ravi Kumar Pallantla , Michael F. Schatz , Roman O. Grigoriev

We prove microlocal estimates with normally hyperbolic trapping. We use a new type of symbol class which is constructed by blowing up the intersection of the unstable manifold and the fiber infinity. For scalar wave equations on Kerr(-de…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Qiuye Jia

The role of the discontinuity of the exchange-correlation potential of density functional theory is studied in the context of electron transport and shown to be intimately related to Coulomb blockade. By following the time evolution of an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-08 S. Kurth , G. Stefanucci , E. Khosravi , C. Verdozzi , E. K. U. Gross

Let $\Gamma$ be a (convex-)cocompact group of isometries of the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^d$, let $M := \mathbb{H}^d/\Gamma$ be the associated hyperbolic manifold, and consider a real valued potential $F$ on its unit tangent bundle $T^1…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Gaétan Leclerc

The decay of current autocorrelation functions is investigated for quantum systems featuring strong 'interactions'. Here, the term interaction refers to that part of the Hamiltonian causing the (major) decay of the current. On the time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-27 Robin Steinigeweg
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