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Related papers: Air flow in a collapsing cavity

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The gas flow characteristics in lid-driven cavities are influenced by several factors, such as cavity geometry, gas properties, and boundary conditions. In this study, the physics of heat and gas flow in cylindrical lid-driven cavities with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-27 Mengbo Zhu , Ehsan Roohi , Amin Ebrahimi

Using high-speed photography coupled with optical interference, we experimentally study the air entrapment during a liquid drop impacting a solid substrate. We observe the formation of a compressed air film before the liquid touches the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-02-01 Yuan Liu , Peng Tan , Lei Xu

We report here on experiments and simulations examining the effect of changing wall friction on the gravity-driven flow of spherical particles in a vertical hopper. In 2D experiments and simulations, we observe that the exponent of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-17 Neil Shah , Brenda Carballo-Ramirez , Sumit Kumar Birwa , Nalini Easwar , Shubha Tewari

The aim of this paper is to show the influence of the atmospheric boundary layer profile on the distribution of velocity in a building having two large openings. The knowledge of the flow form inside a building is useful to define a thermal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-26 Alain Bastide , Franck Lucas , Harry Boyer

Direct numerical simulation is performed to study compressible, viscous flow around a circular cylinder. The present study considers two-dimensional, shock-free continuum flow by varying the Reynolds number between 20 and 100 and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-26 Daniel Canuto , Kunihiko Taira

The intakes of air-breathing high-speed flying vehicles produce a large share of the thrust propulsion. Furthermore, the propulsion performance of these engines increases when the single-ramp intake is replaced with a multiple-ramps intake.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-01 Lubna Margha , Ahmed A. Hamada , Othman Ahmed , Ahmed Eltaweel

We study experimentally the statistical properties and evolution of circulation in a turbulent flow passing through a smooth 2-D contraction. The turbulence is generated with an active grids to reach $Re_{\lambda} \simeq 220$ at the inlet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-31 Vivek Mugundhan , Sigurdur T. Thoroddsen

The performance of convergent and divergent nozzles is critical in aerospace propulsion systems, where the efficient expansion of high-temperature, high-pressure gases directly impacts thrust generation. In this study, we investigate a…

The lid-driven cavity flow is a well-known benchmark problem for the validation of new numerical methods and techniques. In experimental and numerical studies with viscoelastic fluids in such lid-driven flows, purely-elastic instabilities…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-08 R. G. Sousa , R. J. Poole , A. M. Afonso , F. T. Pinho , P. J. Oliveira , A. Morozov , M. A. Alves

In the study of ocean wave impact on structures, one often uses Froude scaling since the dominant force is gravity. However the presence of trapped or entrained air in the water can significantly modify wave impacts. When air is entrained…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-02-20 Frédéric Dias , Denys Dutykh , Jean-Michel Ghidaglia

The incompressible flow around a circular cylinder, positioned at the center of an unconfined planar counterflow, is studied by means of numerical solutions of the conservation equations and linear stability analysis. The flow is completely…

The velocity of a two-dimensional aqueous foam has been measured as it flows through two parallel channels, at a constant overall volumetric flow rate. The flux distribution between the two channels is studied as a function of the ratio of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-09-11 Sian A. Jones , Benjamin Dollet , Yves Méheust , Simon J. Cox , Isabelle Cantat

Turbulent emulsions are ubiquitous in chemical engineering, food processing, pharmaceuticals, and other fields. However, our experimental understanding of this area remains limited due to the multi-scale nature of turbulent flow and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-08 Yaning Fan , Yi-Bao Zhang , Jinghong Su , Lei Yi , Cheng Wang , Chao Sun

This paper presents numerical investigations of flow-acoustic resonances in deep and inclined cavities using wall-resolved large-eddy simulations. A cavity with $D/L = 2.632$ is subjected to ($M_\infty=0.2$ and $0.3$) at three inclination…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-14 You Wei Ho , Jae Wook Kim

Air entrapment during mold filling critically affects porosity and overall casting quality in High Pressure Die Casting. This study assesses the feasibility of applying the vof method within OpenFOAM to simulate compressible, turbulent mold…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-22 Mehran Shazedeh , Fabian Teichmann , Sebastian Müller

A round disk with a harmonic disturbance impacts on a water surface and creates a non-axisymmetric cavity which collapses under the influence of hydrostatic pressure. We use disks deformed with mode m=2 to m=6. For all mode numbers we find…

The mixing in three-dimensional enclosures is investigated numerically using flow in cubical cavity as a geometrically simple model of various natural and engineering flows. The mixing rate is evaluated for up to the value of Reynolds…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-23 Alex Povitsky

The amount of air entrained by vertical water jets impacting a large pool is revisited. To test available phenomenological models, new data on the jet deformation at impact and on the entrained air flow rate were collected both on a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-11 Ivan Redor , Gregory Guyot , Martin Obligado , Jean-Philippe Matas , Alain Cartellier

High speed microfluidic jets can be generated by a thermocavitation process: from the evaporation of the liquid inside a microfluidic channel, a rapidly expanding bubble is formed and generates a jet through a flow focusing effect. Here, we…

We investigate the process of cloud cavitation collapse through large-scale simulation of a cloud composed of 12500 gas bubbles. A finite volume scheme is used on a structured Cartesian grid to solve the Euler equations, and the bubbles are…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 Ursula Rasthofer , Fabian Wermelinger , Petr Karnakov , Jonas Šukys , Petros Koumoutsakos
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