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We derive the one-loop beta functions for a theory of gravity with generic action containing up to four derivatives. The calculation is done in arbitrary dimension and on an arbitrary background. The special cases of three, four, near four,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Nobuyoshi Ohta , Roberto Percacci

Analytical $f(R)$-gravity models introduce Yukawa-like corrections to the Newtonian potential in the weak field limit. These models can explain the dynamics of galaxies and cluster of galaxies without requiring dark matter. To test the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 I. De Martino , M. De Laurentis , F. Atrio-Barandela , S. Capozziello

Inspired by the problem of Planckian scattering we describe a classical effective field theory for weak ultra relativistic scattering in which field propagation is instantaneous and transverse and the particles' equations of motion localize…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-08 Barak Kol

The true nature of gravity is a remarkable open problem in Gravitation. Theoretical and observational motivations open the avenue of alternative theories of gravity. One possibility resorts to nonminimal couplings and non-metricity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-05 Cláudio Gomes

Motivated by a variety of theories that predict new effects, we tested the gravitational 1/r^2 law at separations between 10.77 mm and 137 microns using two different 10-fold azimuthally symmetric torsion pendulums and rotating 10-fold…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 C. D. Hoyle , D. J. Kapner , B. R. Heckel , E. G. Adelberger , J. H. Gundlach , U. Schmidt , H. E. Swanson

We consider the post-Newtonian limit of a general class of bimetric theories of gravity, in which both metrics are dynamical. The established parameterised post-Newtonian approach is followed as closely as possible, although new potentials…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-07 Timothy Clifton , Máximo Bañados , Constantinos Skordis

General relativity is highly successful in explaining a wide range of gravitational phenomena including the gravitational waves emitted by binary systems and the shadows cast by supermassive black holes. From a modern perspective the theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-26 Jesse Daas , Cristobal Laporte , Frank Saueressig , Tim van Dijk

Recently, it has been argued that application of the Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) to spin-2 fields implies a universal upper bound on the cutoff of the effective theory for a single spin-2 field. We point out here that these arguments are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-27 Claudia de Rham , Lavinia Heisenberg , Andrew J. Tolley

The Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) was proposed to constrain Effective Field Theories (EFTs) with Abelian gauge symmetry coupled to gravity. In this article, I study the WGC from low energy observers' perspective, and revisit the issue of to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-09 Kazuyuki Furuuchi

We consider higher-dimensional massive Brans-Dicke theory with Ricci-flat internal space. The background model is perturbed by a massive gravitating source which is pressureless in the external (our space) but has an arbitrary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-03 Ozgur Akarsu , Alexey Chopovsky , Valerii Shulga , Ezgi Yalcinkaya , Alexander Zhuk

We study cosmological perturbations in the minimal theory of mass-varying massive gravity (MTMVMG), a constrained extension of mass-varying massive gravity that propagates only three physical degrees of freedom. We show that MTMVMG admits a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-30 Ahmad Khoirul Falah , Andy Octavian Latief , Husin Alatas , Bobby Eka Gunara

The peculiarities of the inverse square law of Newtonian gravity in standard Big Bang Cosmology are discussed. It is shown that the incorporation of an additive term to Newtonian gravitation, as the inverse Yukawa-like field, allows remove…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-28 Nelson Falcon

The {\it concordance} cosmological model has been successfully tested throughout the last decades. Despite its successes, the fundamental nature of dark matter and dark energy is still unknown. Modifications of the gravitational action have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-06 Ivan De Martino , Ruth Lazkoz , Mariafelicia De Laurentis

We present a candidate quantum field theory of gravity with dynamical critical exponent equal to z=3 in the UV. (As in condensed matter systems, z measures the degree of anisotropy between space and time.) This theory, which at short…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-22 Petr Horava

We derive the weak field limit for a gravitational Lagrangian density $L_{g}=(R+a_{0}R^{2}+\sum_{k=1}^{p} a_{k}R\Box^{k}R)\sqrt{-g}$ where higher-order derivative terms in the Ricci scalar $R$ are taken into account. The interest for this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-11 Salvatore Capozziello , Maurizio Capriolo , Loredana Caso

We set an upper bound on the gravitational cutoff in theories with exact quantum numbers of large N periodicity, such as Z_N discrete symmetries. The bound stems from black hole physics. It is similar to the bound appearing in theories with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gia Dvali , Michele Redi , Sergey Sibiryakov , Arkady Vainshtein

Local gravitational theories with more than four derivatives are superrenormalizable, and also may be unitary in the Lee-Wick sense. Thus, it is relevant to study the low-energy properties of these theories, especially to identify…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-24 Antonio Accioly , Breno L. Giacchini , Ilya L. Shapiro

We study the number of propagating degrees of freedom, at non-linear order, in torsion gravity theories, a class of modified theories of gravity that include a propagating torsion in addition to the metric. We focus on a three-parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-23 Thibault Damour , Tamanna Jain

I discuss possible modifications of gravitation at short distances in string theories with large internal dimensions and low string scale. The modifications are due to the change of Newton's law in the presence of (sub)millimeter-size…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Antoniadis

It has been recently argued that higher dimensional gravity theories may manifest themselves not only at short microscopic distances but also at large cosmological scales. We study the constraints that cosmic microwave background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pierre Binetruy , Joseph Silk
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