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A number of X-ray binaries exhibit clear evidence for the presence of disk winds in the high/soft state. A promising driving mechanism for these outflows is mass loss driven by the thermal expansion of X-ray heated material in the outer…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-15 Nick Higginbottom , Daniel Proga , Christian Knigge , Knox S. Long

We study gaseous outflows from disk galaxies driven by the combined effects of ram pressure on cold gas clouds and radiation pressure on dust grains. Taking into account the gravity due to disk, bulge and dark matter halo, and assuming…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Mahavir Sharma , Biman B. Nath

Transitional discs have central regions characterised by significant depletion of both dust and gas compared to younger, optically-thick discs. However, gas and dust are not depleted by equal amounts: gas surface densities are typically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Mark R. Krumholz , Michael J. Ireland , Kaitlin M. Kratter

We present a model for the interaction between dust and radiation fields in the radiation hydrodynamic code AREPO-RT, which solves the moment-based radiative transfer equations on an unstructured moving mesh. Dust is directly treated using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-09 Ryan McKinnon , Rahul Kannan , Mark Vogelsberger , Stephanie O'Neil , Paul Torrey , Hui Li

We have computed wind models with time-dependent dust formation and grain-size dependent opacities, where (1) the problem is simplified by assuming a fixed dust-grain size, and where (2) the radiation pressure efficiency is approximated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-04 Lars Mattsson , Susanne Höfner

The origin of dust in galaxy halos or in the circum-galactic medium (CGM) is still a mystery. We investigate if the radiation pressure in high-redshift ($z\sim 10$) galaxies can efficiently transport dust to halos. To clarify the first dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-22 Hiroyuki Hirashita , Akio K. Inoue

Context. Radiation-driven mass loss is key to our understanding of massive-star evolution. However, for low-luminosity O-type stars there are big discrepancies between theoretically predicted and empirically derived mass-loss rates (called…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 C. Lagae , F. A. Driessen , L. Hennicker , N. D. Kee , J. O. Sundqvist

Planet-forming discs in sufficiently strong UV environments lose gas in external photoevaporative winds. Dust can also be entrained within these winds, which has consequences for the possible solids reservoir for planet formation, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-09 S. Paine , T. J. Haworth , R. P. Nelson

New axisymmetric (2D) models for dust-driven winds of C-stars are presented which include hydrodynamics with radiation pressure on dust, equilibrium chemistry and time-dependent dust formation with coupled grey Monte Carlo radiative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Peter Woitke

Disc winds are a common feature in accreting astrophysical systems on all scales. In active galactic nuclei (AGN) and accreting white dwarfs (AWDs), specifically, radiation pressure mediated by spectral lines is a promising mechanism for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-12 Nick Higginbottom , Nicolas Scepi , Christian Knigge , Knox S. Long , James H. Matthews , Stuart A. Sim

We describe an efficient method of calculating the radiation pressure due to spectral lines, including all the terms in the velocity gradient tensor. We apply this method to calculate the two-dimensional, time-dependent structure of winds…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Proga , J. M. Stone , J. E. Drew

In this paper, we extend the study initiated in PaperI by modelling grain ensemble evolution in a dynamical model of an expanding HII region and checking the effects of momentum transfer from dust to gas. The radiation pressure on the dust,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-08 V. V. Akimkin , M. S. Kirsanova , Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , D. S. Wiebe

We present a set of numerical experiments designed to systematically investigate how turbulence and magnetic fields influence the morphology, energetics, and dynamics of filaments produced in wind-cloud interactions. We cover 3D…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-06 Wladimir Banda-Barragán , Christoph Federrath , Roland Crocker , Geoffrey Bicknell

Radiation pressure on dust grains may be an important physical mechanism driving galaxy-wide superwinds in rapidly star-forming galaxies. We calculate the combined dust and gas Eddington ratio (Gamma) for the archetypal superwind of M82. By…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-14 Carl T. Coker , Todd A. Thompson , Paul Martini

We present DART-Ray, a new ray-tracing 3D dust radiative transfer (RT) code designed specifically to calculate radiation field energy density (RFED) distributions within dusty galaxy models with arbitrary geometries. In this paper we…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 G. Natale , C. C. Popescu , R. J. Tuffs , D. Semionov

X-ray and radio data recently acquired as part of a project to study Cyg OB2#9 are used to constrain physical models of the binary system, providing in-depth knowledge about the wind-wind collision and the thermal, and non-thermal, emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-10-08 E. R. Parkin , J. M. Pittard , Y. Nazé , R. Blomme

Bridging theory and observations is a key task to understand galaxy formation and evolution. With the advent of state-of-the-art observational facilities, an accurate modelling of galaxy observables through radiative transfer simulations…

We analyze the dynamics of gas-dust coupling in the presence of stellar radiation pressure in circumstellar gas disks, which are in a transitional stage between the gas-dominated, optically thick, primordial nebulae, and the dust-dominated,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Taku Takeuchi , Pawel Artymowicz

Massive stars provide feedback that shapes the interstellar medium of galaxies at all redshifts and their resulting stellar populations. Here we present three adaptive mesh refinement radiation hydrodynamics simulations that illustrate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-13 John H. Wise , Tom Abel , Matthew J. Turk , Michael L. Norman , Britton D. Smith

Winds of AGB stars are thought to be driven by a combination of pulsation-induced shock waves and radiation pressure on dust. In dynamic atmosphere and wind models, the stellar pulsation is often simulated by prescribing a simple sinusoidal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 S. Liljegren , S. Höfner , W. Nowotny , K. Eriksson