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Adami et al. (2010) have detected several cluster candidates at z>0.5 as part of a systematic search for clusters in the Canada France Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey, based on photometric redshifts. We focus here on two of them, located in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 C. Adami , E. S. Cypriano , F. Durret , V. Le Brun , G. B. Lima Neto , N. Martinet , F. Perez , B. Rouze , L. Sodré

The installation of the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) will revolutionize the study of high-redshift galaxy populations. Initial observations of the HST Ultra Deep Field (UDF) have yielded multiple z>~7…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Brant E. Robertson

We present a catalogue of 2135 galaxy redshifts from the VLT LBG Redshift Survey (VLRS), a spectroscopic survey of z ~ 3 galaxies in wide fields centred on background quasi-stellar objects. We have used deep optical imaging to select…

The addition of Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has led to a dramatic increase in our ability to study the z>6 Universe. The increase in the near-infrared (NIR) sensitivity of WFC3 over previous instruments…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-10 Stephen M. Wilkins , Andrew J. Bunker , Silvio Lorenzoni , Joseph Caruana

The Planck catalogue of SZ sources limits itself to a significance threshold of 4.5 to ensure a low contamination rate by false cluster candidates. This means that only the most massive clusters at redshift z>0.5, and in particular z>0.7,…

Dark matter halos that reach the HI-cooling mass without prior star formation or external metal pollution represent potential sites for the formation of small - extremely faint - Population III galaxies at high redshifts. Gravitational…

Flat space models with multiply connected topology, which have compact dimensions, are tested against the distribution of high-redshift ($z \geq 4$) quasars of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). When the compact dimensions are smaller in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Hirokazu Fujii , Yuzuru Yoshii

We investigate, using simulated galaxy catalogues, the completeness of searches for massive clusters of galaxies in redshift surveys or imaging surveys with photometric redshift estimates, i.e. what fraction of clusters (M>10^14/h Msun) are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin White , C. S. Kochanek

We compile a sample of X-ray-selected galaxy groups and clusters from the XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue (2XMMi-DR3) with optical confirmation and redshift measurement from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The X-ray cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-02 A. Takey , A. Schwope , G Lamer

We present a new cluster catalog extracted from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 6 (SDSS DR6) using an adaptive matched filter (AMF) cluster finder. We identify 69,173 galaxy clusters in the redshift range 0.045 $\le z <$ 0.78 in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-12 Thad Szabo , Elena Pierpaoli , Feng Dong , Antonio Pipino , James E. Gunn

We present a new method that simultaneously solves for cosmology and galaxy bias on non-linear scales. The method uses the halo model to analytically describe the (non-linear) matter distribution, and the conditional luminosity function…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Frank van den Bosch , Surhud More , Marcello Cacciato , Houjun Mo , Xiaohu Yang

We present an independent calibration of the photometric redshift (photo-$z$) distributions for source galaxies in the HSC-Y3 weak lensing survey using small-scale galaxy-galaxy lensing. By measuring the tangential shear around…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-31 Divya Rana , Surhud More , Hironao Miyatake , Sunao Sugiyama , Tianqing Zhang , Masato Shirasaki

Low-redshift strong-lensing galaxies can provide robust measurements of the stellar mass-to-light ratios in early-type galaxies (ETG), and hence constrain variations in the stellar initial mass function (IMF). At present, only a few such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-11 William P. Collier , Russell J. Smith , John R. Lucey

Context: Galaxy clusters at high redshift are important to test cosmological models and models for the growth of structure. They are difficult to find in wide-angle optical surveys, however, leaving dedicated follow-up of X-ray selected…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-11 Andreas Rabitz , Georg Lamer , Axel Schwope , Ali Takey

We seek to prove the means, motive and opportunity of 2 < z < 5 dropout galaxies for large-scale structure. Together with low-z tracers, these samples would map practically every linear mode and facilitate a tomographic decomposition of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Michael J. Wilson , Martin White

We present a validation of the Dark Energy Survey Year 3 (DES Y3) $3\times2$-point analysis choices by testing them on Buzzard v2.0, a new suite of cosmological simulations that is tailored for the testing and validation of combined galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 J. DeRose , R. H. Wechsler , M. R. Becker , E. S. Rykoff , S. Pandey , N. MacCrann , A. Amon , J. Myles , E. Krause , D. Gruen , B. Jain , M. A. Troxel , J. Prat , A. Alarcon , C. Sánchez , J. Blazek , M. Crocce , G. Giannini , M. Gatti , G. M. Bernstein , J. Zuntz , S. Dodelson , X. Fang , O. Friedrich , L. F. Secco , J. Elvin-Poole , S. Everett , A. Choi , I. Harrison , J. Cordero , M. Rodriguez-Monroy , J. McCullough , R. Cawthon , A. Chen , O. Alves , H. Camacho , A. Campos , H. T. Diehl , A. Drlica-Wagner , T. F. Eifler , P. Fosalba , H. Huang , A. Porredon , M. Raveri , R. Rosenfeld , A. J. Ross , J. Sanchez , E. Sheldon , B. Yanny , B. Yin , M. Aguena , S. Allam , F. Andrade-Oliveira , J. Annis , S. Avila , D. Bacon , K. Bechtol , S. Bhargava , D. Brooks , E. Buckley-Geer , D. L. Burke , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , C. Chang , M. Costanzi , L. N. da Costa , M. E. S. Pereira , J. De Vicente , S. Desai , J. P. Dietrich , P. Doel , K. Eckert , A. E. Evrard , I. Ferrero , A. Ferté , B. Flaugher , J. Frieman , J. García-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , T. Giannantonio , R. A. Gruendl , J. Gschwend , G. Gutierrez , W. G. Hartley , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , E. M. Huff , D. Huterer , D. J. James , K. Kuehn , N. Kuropatkin , O. Lahav , M. Lima , M. A. G. Maia , J. L. Marshall , P. Melchior , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , J. J. Mohr , R. Morgan , A. Palmese , F. Paz-Chinchón , A. Pieres , A. A. Plazas Malagón , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , S. Serrano , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , M. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , E. Suchyta , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , C. To , T. N. Varga , Y. Zhang

In medical imaging, vision-language models face a critical duality: pretrained networks offer broad robustness but lack subtle, modality-specific characteristics, while fine-tuned expert models achieve high in-distribution accuracy yet…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Raza Imam , Hu Wang , Dwarikanath Mahapatra , Mohammad Yaqub

We present the results of a 135-arcmin$^2$ search for high-redshift galaxies lensed by 29 clusters from the MAssive Cluster and extended MAssive Cluster Surveys (MACS and eMACS). We use relatively shallow images obtained with the Hubble…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-20 Andrew Repp , Harald Ebeling , Johan Richard

(abridged) We present the first results of our deep survey of lensing clusters aimed at constraining the abundance of star-forming galaxies at z~6-10. Deep near-IR photometry of two lensing clusters (A1835 and AC114) was obtained with…