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In the late stage of their evolution, low- to intermediate-mass stars pass through the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase, characterised by strong mass loss through dust driven winds. High angular resolution observations reveal that these…

An analysis of high-resolution near-infrared spectra of a sample of 45 asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars towards the Galactic bulge is presented. The sample consists of two subsamples, a larger one in the inner and intermediate bulge, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-08 S. Uttenthaler , J. A. D. L. Blommaert , P. R. Wood , T. Lebzelter , B. Aringer , M. Schultheis , N. Ryde

The detected variety in chemistry and circumstellar shell morphology of the limited sample of Galactic post-AGB stars is so large that there is no consensus yet on how the different objects are linked by evolutionary channels. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. van Aarle , H. Van Winckel , T. Lloyd Evans , T. Ueta , P. R. Wood , A. G. Ginsburg

In this paper,we present single stellar population models of intermediate age stellar populations where dust-enshrouded AGB stars are introduced. The formation of carbon stars is also accounted for, and is taken to be a function of both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Mouhcine

Modelling dust formation in single stars evolving through the carbon-star stage of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) reproduces well the mid-infrared colours and magnitudes of most of the C-rich sources in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-27 F. Dell'Agli , E. Marini , F. D'Antona , P. Ventura , M. A. T. Groenewegen , L. Mattsson , D. Kamath , D. A. García-Hernández , M. Tailo

We present new optical broad-band (UBVRI) aperture polarimetric observations of 53 post-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars selected to exhibit a large near-infrared excess. 24 out of the 53 stars (45% of our sample) are presented for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 S. Akras , J. C. Ramirez Velez , N. Nanouris , G. Ramos-Larios , J. M. Lopez , D. Hiriart , D. Panoglou

The transition from the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) to the planetary nebula (PN) phase is critical in the shaping of PNe. It is suggested that the most asymmetric PNe are the descendant of massive AGB stars. Since these AGB stars are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Ramos-Larios , M. A. Guerrero , O. Suarez , L. F. Miranda , J. F. Gomez

Low- and intermediate-mass stars evolve through the asymptotic giant branch (AGB), when an efficient mass-loss process removes a significant fraction of their initial mass. A substantial increase in the mass-loss rate at the end of the AGB…

We use ground-based imaging polarimetry to detect and image the dusty circumstellar envelopes of a sample of proto-planetary nebulae (PPNe) at near-infrared wavelengths. We detect extended (up to 9 arcsec diameter) circumstellar envelopes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. M. Gledhill , A. Chrysostomou , J. H. Hough , J. A. Yates

Benefiting from the GAIA second and early third releases of photometric and astrometric data we examine the population of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars that appear in the fields of intermediate-age and young open star clusters. We…

At least one in five of all planetary nebulae are the product of a common envelope (CE) interaction, where the companion in-spirals into the envelope of an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star ejecting the nebula and leaving behind a compact…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-29 Miguel Gonzalez-Bolivar , Orsola De Marco , Mike Y. M. Lau , Ryosuke Hirai , Daniel J. Price

High-angular-resolution observations of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars often reveal non-spherical morphologies for the gas and dust envelopes. We aim to make a pilot study to quantify the impact of different geometries (spherically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 J. Wiegert , M. A. T. Groenewegen , A. Jorissen , L. Decin , T. Danilovich

A previously reported literature search suggested that the AGB stars in Galactic globular clusters may be showing different distributions of CN-strong and CN-weak stars as compared to their RGB stars. In most cases the second giant branches…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-14 S. W. Campbell , D. Yong , E. C. Wylie-de Boer , R. J. Stancliffe , J. C. Lattanzio , G. C. Angelou , F. Grundahl , C. Sneden

Common-envelope phases are decisive for the evolution of many binary systems. Of particular interest are cases with asymptotic giant branch (AGB) primary stars, because they are thought to be progenitors of various astrophysical transients.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 C. Sand , S. T. Ohlmann , F. R. N. Schneider , R. Pakmor , F. K. Roepke

Asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are known to lose a significant amount of mass by a stellar wind, which controls the remainder of their stellar lifetime. High angular-resolution observations show that the winds of these cool stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 S. Maes , W. Homan , J. Malfait , L. Siess , J. Bolte , F. De Ceuster , L. Decin

Aims: We aim to determine the abundances of SiO, CS, SiS, SO, and SO$_2$ in a large sample of oxygen-rich AGB envelopes covering a wide range of mass loss rates to investigate the potential role that these molecules could play in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-25 S. Massalkhi , M. Agúndez , J. Cernicharo , L. Velilla-Prieto

The late stellar evolutionary phases of low and intermediate-mass stars are strongly constrained by their mass-loss rates. The wind surrounding cool evolved stars frequently shows non-spherical features, thought to be due to an unseen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 I. El Mellah , J. Bolte , L. Decin , W. Homan , R. Keppens

We present the first-ever images of the circumstellar environment of the carbon-rich AGB star II Lup in the infrared and sub-mm wavelengths, and the discovery of the envelope's non-spherical morphology with the use of high-angular…

Since asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are bright and extended infrared objects, most Galactic AGB stars saturate the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) detectors and therefore the WISE magnitudes that are restored by applying…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 Jianhui Lian , Qingfeng Zhu , Xu Kong , Jinhe Hua

We examine the effect of circumstellar dust extinction on the near-IR contribution of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in intermediate-age clusters throughout the disk of M100. For our sample of 17 AGB-dominated clusters we extract…