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Context: Circumstellar disks are considered to be the environment for the formation of planets. The growth of dust grains in these disks is the first step in the core accretion-gas capture planet formation scenario. Indicators and evidence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Christian Gräfe , Sebastian Wolf , Stephane Guilloteau , Anne Dutrey , Karl Stapelfeldt , Klaus Pontoppidan , Jürgen Sauter

We study the density structure of candidate contracting starless core L694-2 using 1.3 mm dust continuum observations from the IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer and the Berkeley-Illinois-Maryland Array, probing spatial scales from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel W. A. Harvey , David J. Wilner , Philip C. Myers , Mario Tafalla

Protoplanets can interact with their natal disks and generate gas and dust substructures such as gaps and rings. However, how these planet-induced substructures affect the disk temperature, and how that in turn influences the substructures,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-04 Kan Chen , Paola Pinilla , Mihkel Kama

The Mid-InfraRed Instrument (MIRI) on board the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) probes the chemistry and dust mineralogy of the inner regions of protoplanetary disks. The observed spectra are unprecedented in their detail, complicating…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-17 T. Kaeufer , M. Min , P. Woitke , I. Kamp , A. M. Arabhavi

Context: The initial conditions for the gravitational collapse of molecular cloud cores and the subsequent birth of stars are still not well constrained. The characteristic cold temperatures (about 10 K) in such regions require observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-09-16 M. Schmalzl , R. Launhardt , A. M. Stutz , H. Linz , T. L. Bourke , H. Beuther , Th. Henning , O. Krause , M. Nielbock , A. Schmiedeke

Coronagraphic imaging with the Near Infrared Camera and Multi Object Spectrometer on the Hubble Space Telescope reveals a large, ~400 AU (4'') radius, circumstellar disk around the Herbig Ae/Be star HD 141569. A reflected light image at 1.1…

Circumstellar disks are an essential ingredient of the formation of low-mass stars. It is unclear, however, whether the accretion-disk paradigm can also account for the formation of stars more massive than about 10 solar masses, in which…

We conducted a detailed radiative transfer modeling of the dust emission from the circumstellar disk around HL Tau. The goal of our study is to derive the surface density profile of the inner disk and its structure. In addition to the…

CO is the most widely used gas tracer of protoplanetary disks. Its abundance is usually assumed to be an interstellar ratio throughout the warm molecular layer of the disk. But recent observations of low CO gas abundance in many…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 Ke Zhang , Edwin A. Bergin , Kamber R. Schwarz , Sebastiaan Krijt , Fred Ciesla

Embedded, Class 0/I protostellar disks represent the initial condition for planet formation. This calls for better understandings of their bulk properties and the dust grains within them. We model multi-wavelength dust continuum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-22 Wenrui Xu , Satoshi Ohashi , Yusuke Aso , Hauyu Baobab Liu

Large-scale dust heating and cooling in the diffuse medium of M31 is studied using the HiRes IRAS maps in conjunction with UV, optical (UBV) and the HI maps. A dust heating/cooling model is developed based on a radiative transfer model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Cong Xu , George Helou

Aims: We explore the long-term evolution of young protoplanetary disks with different approaches to computing the thermal structure determined by various cooling and heating processes in the disk and its surroundings. Methods: Numerical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Ryoki Matsukoba , Kazuyuki Omukai , Manuel Guedel

We present multi-wavelengths observations and a radiative transfer model of a newly discovered massive circumstellar disk of gas and dust which is one of the largest disks known today. Seen almost edge-on, the disk is resolved in…

Post-AGB binaries are surrounded by circumbinary disks of gas and dust that are similar to protoplanetary disks found around young stars. We aim to understand the structure of these disks and identify the physical phenomena at play in their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 J. Kluska , H. Van Winckel , M. Hillen , J. -P. Berger , D. Kamath , J. -B. Le Bouquin , M. Min

We present results from our SMA observations and data analyses of the SMA archival data of the Class I protostar IRAS 04169+2702. The high-resolution (~0.5") $^{13}$CO (3-2) image cube shows a compact ($r$ ~< 100 au) structure with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-10 Shigehisa Takakuwa , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Kazuya Saigo , Masao Saito

This paper investigates small-scale structures of dense gas and dust around the low-mass protostellar binary NGC1333-IRAS2 using millimeter-wavelength aperture-synthesis observations from the OVRO and BIMA interferometers. The detected 3 mm…

The cosmic far-infrared background (CIB) encodes dust emission from all galaxies and carries valuable information on structure formation, star formation, and chemical enrichment across cosmic time. However, its redshift-dependent spectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-13 Yi-Kuan Chiang , Ryu Makiya , Brice Ménard

We study the distribution and physical properties of molecular gas in the disc around the T Tauri star IM Lup on scales close to 200 AU. We investigate how well the gas and dust distributions compare and work towards a unified disc model…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Olja Panić , Michiel R. Hogerheijde , David Wilner , Chunhua Qi

We present and analyse high-quality SCUBA 850- and 450-um images of 14 local spiral galaxies, including the detection of dust well out into the extended disk in many cases. We use these data in conjunction with published far-IR flux…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. A. Stevens , M. Amure , W. K. Gear

Characterizing the physical conditions at disk scales in Class 0 sources is crucial for constraining the protostellar accretion process and the initial conditions for planet formation. We use ALMA 1.3 mm and 3 mm observations to investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-19 M. J. Maureira , M. Gong , J. E. Pineda , H. B. Liu , K. Silsbee , P. Caselli , J. Zamponi , D. Segura-Cox , A. Schmiedeke