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We first show that a continuous function f is nonnegative on a closed set $K\subseteq R^n$ if and only if (countably many) moment matrices of some signed measure $d\nu =fd\mu$ with support equal to K, are all positive semidefinite (if $K$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-05-13 Jean B. Lasserre

In this paper we study variations of the Hopf theorem concerning continuous maps $f$ of a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ of dimension $n$ to $\mathbb{R}^n$. We investigate the case when $M$ is a closed convex $n$-dimensional surface and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-22 I. M. Shirokov

The functional equation f(p(z))=g(q(z)) is studied, where p,q are polynomials and f,g are trancendental meromorphic functions in C. We find all the pairs p,q for which there exist nonconstant f,g satisfying our equation and there exist no…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Sergei Lysenko

We obtain an explicit formula for the characteristic polynomial of the local monodromy of $A$-hypergeometric functions with respect to small loops around a coordinate hyperplane $x_i =0$. This formula is similar to the one obtained by Ando,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-15 María-Cruz Fernández-Fernández

For a polynomial $f(x)\in \mathbb Z[x]$ we study an analogue of Jacobsthal function, defined by the formula \[ j_f(N)=\max_{m}\{\text{For some } x\in \mathbb N \text{ the inequality } (x+f(i),N)>1 \text{ holds for all }i\leq m\}. \] We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Alexander Kalmynin , Sergei Konyagin

We introduce $p$-adic Kummer spaces of continuous functions on $\mathbb{Z}_p$ that satisfy certain Kummer type congruences. We will classify these spaces and show their properties, for instance, ring properties and certain decompositions.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-07 Bernd C. Kellner

We show topological genericity for the set of functions in the space X, where X denotes the intersection of the Hardy spaces H^p with p<1, on the open unit disc such that the sequence of Taylor coefficients of the function and of all…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-05-28 C. Pandis

Let K be a complete algebraically closed p-adic field of characteristic zero. Let f, g be two transcendental meromorphic functions in the whole field K or meromorphic functions in an open disk that are not quotients of bounded analytic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-31 Kamal Boussaf , Escassut Alain , Jacqueline Ojeda

For a polynomial $f(x)$ in $(\mathbb{Z}_p\cap \mathbb{Q})[x]$ of degree $d>2$ let $L(f \bmod p;T)$ be the $L$-function of the exponential sum of $f \bmod p$. Let $\mathrm{NP}(f \bmod p)$ denote the Newton polygon of $L(f \bmod p;T)$. Let…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Hui June Zhu

We prove a quantitative version of Hilbert's irreducibility theorem for function fields: If $f(T_1,\ldots, T_n,X)$ is an irreducible polynomial over the field of rational functions over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of characteristic $p$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Lior Bary-Soroker , Alexei Entin

We show that bounded solutions of the quasilinear elliptic equation $\Delta_{p(x)} u=g+div(\textbf{F})$ are locally H\"{o}lder continuous provided that the functions $g$ and $\textbf{F}$ are in suitable Lebesgue spaces.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-27 A. Lyaghfouri

We show that polynomial-time randomness (p-randomness) is preserved under a variety of familiar operations, including addition and multiplication by a nonzero polynomial-time computable real number. These results follow from a general…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-03-01 Stephen A. Fenner

We prove that the relative p-adic monodromy theorem holds over a dense open subset. Moreover, we establish the equivalence of the following two statements: the local constancy of the Newton polygon function associated with a de Rham local…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Heng Du

For a fixed prime $p$, let $\mathbb C_p$ denote the complex $p$-adic numbers. For polynomials $A,B\in \mathbb C_p[x]$ we consider decompositions $A(x)f^2(x)+B(x)g^2(x)=1$ of entire functions $f,\,g$ on $\mathbb C_p$ and try to improve an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-30 Eberhard Mayerhofer

Given primes $\ell\ne p$, we record here a $p$-adic valued Fourier theory on a local field over $\mathbf{Q}_\ell$, which is developed under the perspective of group schemes. As an application, by substituting rigid analysis for complex…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Luochen Zhao

In a recent paper Z\'u\~niga-Galindo and the author begun the study of the local zeta functions for Laurent polynomials. In this work we continue this study by giving a very explicit formula for the local zeta function associated to a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-09 Edwin León-Cardenal

We generalize both the notion of polynomial functions on Lie groups and the notion of horizontally affine maps on Carnot groups. We fix a subset $S$ of the algebra $\mathfrak g$ of left-invariant vector fields on a Lie group $\mathbb G$ and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Gioacchino Antonelli , Enrico Le Donne

The classical $abc$ theorem for polynomials (often called Mason's theorem) deals with nontrivial polynomial solutions to the equation $a+b=c$. It provides a lower bound for the number of distinct zeros of the polynomial $abc$ in terms of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-04-22 Konstantin M. Dyakonov

In this paper we characterize local exponential monomials and polynomials on different types of Abelian groups and we prove Montel-type theorems for these function classes.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-13 J. M. Almira , L. Székelyhidi

A Boolean function $f:V \to \{-1,1\}$ on the vertex set of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is locally $p$-stable if for every vertex $v$ the proportion of neighbours $w$ of $v$ with $f(v)=f(w)$ is exactly $p$. This notion was introduced by Gross and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Asier Calbet