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A mixed quantum state is represented by a Hermitian positive semi-definite operator $\rho$ with unit trace. The positivity requirement is responsible for a highly nontrivial geometry of the set of quantum states. A known way to satisfy this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-18 N. Il'in , E. Shpagina , F. Uskov , O. Lychkovskiy

Phenomena in chemistry, biology and neuroscience are often modelled using ordinary differential equations (ODEs) in which the right-hand-side is comprised of terms which correspond to individual 'processes' or 'fluxes'. Frequently, these…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Samuel Jelbart , Nathan Pages , Vivien Kirk , James Sneyd , Martin Wechselberger

A model of self-driven particles similar to the Vicsek model [Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995) 1226] but with metric-free interactions is studied by means of a novel Enskog-type kinetic theory. In this model, N particles of constant speed v0 try…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-08-21 Yen-Liang Chou , Rylan Wolfe , Thomas Ihle

We have recently constructed a photon position operator with commuting components. This was long thought to be impossible, but our position eigenvectors have a vortex structure like twisted light. Thus they are not spherically symmetric and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Margaret Hawton

Based on the theory of Poisson vertex algebras we calculate skew-symmetry conditions and Jacobi identities for a class of third-order nonlocal operators of differential-geometric type. Hamiltonian operators within this class are defined by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-16 M. Casati , E. V. Ferapontov , M. V. Pavlov , R. F. Vitolo

The properties which give quantum mechanics its unique character - unitarity, complementarity, non-commutativity, uncertainty, nonlocality - derive from the algebraic structure of Hermitian operators acting on the wavefunction in complex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Tim Palmer

The problem of attaining energy efficiency in distributed systems is of importance, but a general, non-domain-specific theory of energy-minimal scheduling is far from developed. In this paper, we classify the problems of energy-minimal…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Pragati Agrawal , Shrisha Rao

In this paper, we show that there is a large class of fermionic systems for which it is possible to find, for any dimension, a finite closed set of eigenoperators and eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian. Then, the hierarchy of the equations of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-27 Ferdinando Mancini

In this paper, we propose linear operator theoretic framework involving Koopman operator for the data-driven identification of power system dynamics. We explicitly account for noise in the time series measurement data and propose robust…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-19 Pranav Sharma , Bowen Huang , Umesh Vaidya , Venkatramana Ajjarapu

This work starts with the introduction of a family of differential energy operators. Energy operators ($Psi_R^+$, $Psi_R^-$) were defined together with a method to decompose the wave equation in a previous work. Here the energy operators…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-24 Jean-Philippe Montillet

We evaluate analytically some ground state properties of two-dimensional harmonically confined Fermi vapors with isotropy and for an arbitrary number of closed shells. We first derive a differential form of the virial theorem and an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Minguzzi , N. H. March , M. P. Tosi

We analyze a general family of position-dependent mass quantum Hamiltonians which are not self-adjoint and include, as particular cases, some Hamiltonians obtained in phenomenological approaches to condensed matter physics. We build a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-26 M. A. Rego-Monteiro , Ligia M. C. S. Rodrigues , E. M. F. Curado

In particle systems, flocking refers to the phenomenon where particles' individual velocities eventually align. The Cucker-Smale model is a well-known mathematical framework that describes this behavior. Many continuous descriptions of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Sebastian Zimper , Federico Cornalba , Nataša Djurdjevac Conrad , Ana Djurdjevac

In this paper, we introduce the Schrodinger equation with a general kinetic energy operator. The conservation law is proved and the probability continuity equation is deducted in a general sense. Examples with a Hermitian kinetic energy…

General Physics · Physics 2016-02-19 Yuchuan Wei

Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) with high dimensionality are commonly encountered in computational physics and engineering. However, finding solutions for these PDEs can be computationally expensive, making model-order reduction…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-03-07 Sebastian Kaltenbach , Phaedon-Stelios Koutsourelakis , Petros Koumoutsakos

Recently R. N. Costa Filho et al. (PRA 84, 050102(R) (2011)) have introduced a position dependent infinitesimal translation operator which corresponds to a position dependent linear momentum and consequently to a position dependent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-27 S. Habib Mazharimousavi

We present the quantum and classical mechanics formalisms for a particle with position-dependent mass in the context of a deformed algebraic structure (named $\kappa$-algebra), motivated by the Kappa-statistics. From this structure we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-23 Bruno G. da Costa , Ignacio S. Gomez , Mariela Portesi

In this paper, we investigate the behavior of gradient descent algorithms in physics-informed machine learning methods like PINNs, which minimize residuals connected to partial differential equations (PDEs). Our key result is that the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Tim De Ryck , Florent Bonnet , Siddhartha Mishra , Emmanuel de Bézenac

We formulate quantum mechanics on SO(3) using a non-commutative dual space representation for the quantum states, inspired by recent work in quantum gravity. The new non-commutative variables have a clear connection to the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 Daniele Oriti , Matti Raasakka

Difference Kinetic Equations are derived quantum mechanically in a plane wavelets representation with account of two-particle correlations. It is shown that the set of plane wavelet orthonormal functions is complete. The set of ket vectors…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-15 Alexandr A. Klyukanov
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