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Archetypal analysis is an unsupervised learning method for exploratory data analysis. One major challenge that limits the applicability of archetypal analysis in practice is the inherent computational complexity of the existing algorithms.…

Computation · Statistics 2022-05-13 Ruijian Han , Braxton Osting , Dong Wang , Yiming Xu

Computing rational minimax approximations can be very challenging when there are singularities on or near the interval of approximation - precisely the case where rational functions outperform polynomials by a landslide. We show that far…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-14 Silviu-Ioan Filip , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Lloyd N. Trefethen , Bernhard Beckermann

We present a complete algorithm for finding an exact minimal polynomial from its approximate value by using an improved parameterized integer relation construction method. Our result is superior to the existence of error controlling on…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-01-06 Xiaolin Qin , Yong Feng , Jingwei Chen , Jingzhong Zhang

In this paper, we propose a linear method for $C^{(r,s)}$ approximation of rational B\'{e}zier curve with arbitrary degree polynomial curve. Based on weighted least-squares, the problem be converted to an approximation between two…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Mao Shi

While the theory of operator approximation with any given accuracy is well elaborated, the theory of {best constrained} constructive operator approximation is still not so well developed. Despite increasing demands from applications this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-09 Anatoli Torokhti , Pablo Soto-Quiros

The theory of exact and of approximate solutions for non-autonomous linear differential equations forms a wide field with strong ties to physics and applied problems. This paper is meant as a stepping stone for an exploration of this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-26 J. F. Carinena , K. Ebrahimi-Fard , H. Figueroa , J. M. Gracia-Bondia

In this work, a new technique has been presented to find approximate solution of linear integro-differential equations. The method is based on modified orthonormal Bernoulli polynomials and an operational matrix thereof. The method converts…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Udaya Pratap Singh

Approximate computing has shown to provide new ways to improve performance and power consumption of error-resilient applications. While many of these applications can be found in image processing, data classification or machine learning, we…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-03-08 Michael Lass , Thomas D. Kühne , Christian Plessl

A new numerical method for solving a scalar ordinary differential equation with a given initial condition is introduced. The method is using a numerical integration procedure for an equivalent integral equation and is called in this paper…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Alexander Lozovskiy

Motivated principally by the low-rank matrix completion problem, we present an extension of the Frank-Wolfe method that is designed to induce near-optimal solutions on low-dimensional faces of the feasible region. This is accomplished by a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-11-09 Robert M. Freund , Paul Grigas , Rahul Mazumder

The method of self-similar factor approximants is shown to be very convenient for solving different evolution equations and boundary-value problems typical of physical applications. The method is general and simple, being a straightforward…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. P. Yukalova , V. I. Yukalov , S. Gluzman

We approximate the solution to some linear and degenerate quasi-linear problem involving a linear elliptic operator (like the semi-discrete in time implicit Euler approximation of Richards and Stefan equations) with measure right-hand side…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Robert Eymard , David Maltese , Alain Prignet

Recently, there has been increasing interest and progress in improvising the approximation algorithm for well-known NP-Complete problems, particularly the approximation algorithm for the Vertex-Cover problem. Here we have proposed a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-09-20 Deepak Puthal

A new method for numerical solving of boundary problem for ordinary differential equations with slowly varying coefficients which is aimed at better representation of solutions in the regions of their rapid oscillations or exponential…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Moiseenko , V. V. Pilipenko

Provided a special function of one variable and some of its derivatives can be accurately computed over a finite range, a method is presented to build a series of polynomial approximations of the function with a defined relative error over…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Semay

We present a symbolic-numeric method to refine an approximate isolated singular solution $\hat{\mathbf{x}}=(\hat{x}_{1}, ..., \hat{x}_{n})$ of a polynomial system $F=\{f_1, ..., f_n\}$ when the Jacobian matrix of $F$ evaluated at…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-12-20 Nan Li , Lihong Zhi

We investigate the problem of approximating the matrix function $f(A)$ by $r(A)$, with $f$ a Markov function, $r$ a rational interpolant of $f$, and $A$ a symmetric Toeplitz matrix. In a first step, we obtain a new upper bound for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Bernhard Beckermann , Joanna Bisch , Robert Luce

Given the importance of floating-point~(FP) performance in numerous domains, several new variants of FP and its alternatives have been proposed (e.g., Bfloat16, TensorFloat32, and Posits). These representations do not have correctly rounded…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2020-11-23 Jay P. Lim , Mridul Aanjaneya , John Gustafson , Santosh Nagarakatte

An explicit multistep scheme is proposed for solving the initial-value Wigner problem. In this scheme, the integrated form of the Wigner equation is approximated by extrapolation or interpolation polynomials on backwards characteristics,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-02-12 Yunfeng Xiong

We consider the following basic problem: given an $n$-variate degree-$d$ homogeneous polynomial $f$ with real coefficients, compute a unit vector $x \in \mathbb{R}^n$ that maximizes $|f(x)|$. Besides its fundamental nature, this problem…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-04-25 Vijay Bhattiprolu , Mrinalkanti Ghosh , Venkatesan Guruswami , Euiwoong Lee , Madhur Tulsiani