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We develop a mathematical model of information transmission across the biological neural network of the human brain. The overall function of the brain consists of the emergent processes resulting from the spread of information through the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-01-22 Stefanie Heyden , Michael Ortiz

Communication of signals among nodes in a complex network poses fundamental problems of efficiency and cost. Routing of messages along shortest paths requires global information about the topology, while spreading by diffusion, which…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-19 Andrea Avena-Koenigsberger , Xiaoran Yan , Artemy Kolchinsky , Martijn van den Heuvel , Patric Hagmann , Olaf Sporns

We study an Ising model in a network with disorder induced by the presence of both attractive and repulsive links. This system is subjected to a subthreshold signal, and the goal is to see how the response is enhanced for a given fraction…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Vaz Martins , Raul Toral , M. A. Santos

Complex systems of many interacting components exhibit patterns of recurrence and emergent behaviors in their time evolution that can be understood from a new perspective of physics of information dynamics, modeled after one such system,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-01-27 Uday S. Goteti , Shane A. Cybart , Robert C. Dynes

We consider the formalism of information decomposition of target effects from multi-source interactions, i.e. the problem of defining redundant and synergistic components of the information that a set of source variables provides about a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-24 Daniele Marinazzo , Leonardo Angelini , Mario Pellicoro , Sebastiano Stramaglia

Ising models with pairwise interactions are the least structured, or maximum-entropy, probability distributions that exactly reproduce measured pairwise correlations between spins. Here we use this equivalence to construct Ising models that…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Gasper Tkacik , Elad Schneidman , Michael J Berry , William Bialek

We study pairwise Ising models for describing the statistics of multi-neuron spike trains, using data from a simulated cortical network. We explore efficient ways of finding the optimal couplings in these models and examine their…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-05-21 Yasser Roudi , Joanna Tyrcha , John Hertz

Propagation of information encoded in spin degrees of freedom through networks of coupled spins enables important applications in spintronics and quantum information processing. We study control of information propagation in networks of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-15 Frank Langbein , Sophie Schirmer , Edmond Jonckheere

We study opinion dynamics on networks with a nontrivial community structure, assuming individuals can update their binary opinion as the result of the interactions with an external influence with strength $h\in [0,1]$ and with other…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Simone Baldassarri , Anna Gallo , Vanessa Jacquier , Alessandro Zocca

Signal propagation along the structural connectome of the brain induces changes in the patterns of activity. These activity patterns define global brain states and contain information in accordance with their expected probability of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-16 Leon Weninger , Pragya Srivastava , Dale Zhou , Jason Z. Kim , Eli J. Cornblath , Maxwell A. Bertolero , Ute Habel , Dorit Merhof , Dani S. Bassett

Most information storage devices write data by modifying the local state of matter, in the hope that sub-atomic local interactions stabilize the state for sufficiently long time, thereby allowing later recovery. Motivated to explore how…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-25 Ziv Goldfeld , Guy Bresler , Yury Polyanskiy

The Ising model is an equilibrium stochastic process used as a model in several branches of science including magnetic materials, geophysics, neuroscience, sociology and finance. Real systems of interest have finite size and a fixed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-10 Konstantin Klemm

The dynamics based on information transfer is proposed as an underlying mechanism for the scale-invariant dynamic critical behavior observed in a variety of systems. We apply the dynamics to the globally-coupled Ising model, which is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Y. Choi , B. J. Kim , B. -G. Yoon , H. Park

Spiking activity from populations of neurons display causal interactions and memory effects. Therefore, they are expected to show some degree of irreversibility in time. Motivated by the spike train statistics, in this paper we build a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-12-07 Rodrigo Cofre , Cesar Maldonado

We study the information dynamics in a network of spin-$1/2$ particles when edges representing $XY$ interactions are randomly added to a disconnected graph accordingly to a probability distribution characterized by a "weighting" parameter.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-24 Umer Farooq , Stefano Mancini

We use the linear threshold model to study the diffusion of information on a network generated by the stochastic block model. We focus our analysis on a two community structure where the initial set of informed nodes lies only in one of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-21 Gianbiagio Curato , Fabrizio Lillo

How much information do large brain networks integrate as a whole over the sum of their parts? Can the dynamical complexity of such networks be globally quantified in an information-theoretic way and be meaningfully coupled to brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-22 Xerxes D. Arsiwalla , Paul Verschure

Stochastic resonance is a phenomenon in which noise enhances the response of a system to an input signal. The brain is an example of a system that has to detect and transmit signals in a noisy environment, suggesting that it is a good…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-16 Bertha Vázquez-Rodríguez , Andrea Avena-Koenigsberger , Olaf Sporns , Alessandra Griffa , Patric Hagmann , Hernán Larralde

Social movements, neurons in the brain or even industrial suppliers are best described by agents evolving on networks with basic interaction rules. In these real systems, the connectivity between agents corresponds to the a critical state…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Philippe Curty

Given a complex high-dimensional distribution over $\{\pm 1\}^n$, what is the best way to increase the expected number of $+1$'s by controlling the values of only a small number of variables? Such a problem is known as influence…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-01-05 Zongchen Chen , Elchanan Mossel