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We present the results of a high resolution study with the Submillimeter Array towards the massive star forming complex G9.62+0.19. Three sub-mm cores are detected in this region. The masses are 13, 30 and 165 M$_{\sun}$ for the northern,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Tie Liu , Yuefang Wu , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Sheng-Li Qin , Yu-Nung Su , Huei-Ru Chen , Zhiyuan Ren

Newborn stars form within the localized, high density regions of molecular clouds. The sequence and rate at which stars form in dense clumps and the dependence on local and global environments are key factors in developing descriptions of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 M. Heyer , R. Gutermuth , J. S. Urquhart , T. Csengeri , M. Wienen , S. Leurini , K. Menten , F. Wyrowski

We present an evolutionary sequence of models of the photoionized disk-wind outflow around forming massive stars based on the Core Accretion model. The outflow is expected to be the first structure to be ionized by the protostar and can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Kei E. I. Tanaka , Jonathan C. Tan , Yichen Zhang

We report interferometric observations of the high-mass star-forming object IRAS 23033+5951. Our observations reveal two massive molecular cloud cores, designated IRAS 23033+5951-MMS1 and IRAS 23033+5951-MMS2. MMS1 has already formed a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael A. Reid , Brenda C. Matthews

The opening angles of some protostellar outflows appear too narrow to match the expected core-star mass efficiency SFE = 0.3-0.5 if outflow cavity volume traces outflow mass, with a conical shape and a maximum opening angle near 90 deg.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-31 Philip C. Myers , Michael M. Dunham , Ian W. Stephens

In conjunction with a previous southern-hemisphere work, we present the largest radio survey of jets from massive protostars to date with high-resolution, ($\sim 0.04^{\prime\prime}$) VLA observations towards two subsamples of massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-17 S. J. D. Purser , S. L. Lumsden , M. G. Hoare , S. Kurtz

The photo-dissociation of H$_2$ by a nearby anisotropic source of radiation is seen as a critical component in creating an environment in which a direct collapse black hole may form. Employing radiative transfer we model the effect of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-01 John Regan , Peter Johansson , John Wise

We investigate numerically and semi-analytically the collapse of low-mass, rotating prestellar cores. Initially, the cores are in approximate equilibrium with low rotation (the initial ratio of thermal to gravitational energy is $\alpha_0…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Hennebelle , A. Whitworth , S. Cha , S. Goodwin

Observations from the last decade have indicated the existence of a general class of superluminous supernovae (SLSNe), in which the peak luminosity exceeds 10^{44} erg/s. Here we focus on a subclass of these events, where the light curve is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Sivan Ginzburg , Shmuel Balberg

We present the results of dust continuum and molecular line observations of two massive cluster-forming clumps, NGC 2264-C and NGC 2264-D, including extensive mapping performed with the MAMBO bolometer array and the HERA heterodyne array on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Peretto , Ph. Andre , A. Belloche

We present a continuum radiative transfer model grid for fitting observed spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of massive protostars. The model grid is based on the paradigm of core accretion theory for massive star formation with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-31 Yichen Zhang , Jonathan C. Tan

Studies of the structure and kinematics of cores associated with the regions of massive star and star cluster formation are necessary for constructing scenario for the evolution of these objects. We analyzed spectral maps of the massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-13 L. E. Pirogov , P. M. Zemlyanukha , E. M. Dombek

The evolutionary sequence for high-mass star formation starts with massive starless clumps that go on to form protostellar, young stellar objects and then compact HII regions. While there are many examples of the three later stages, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-09 T. G. S. Pillai , J. S. Urquhart , S. Leurini , Q. Zhang , A. Traficante , D. Colombo , K. Wang , L. Gomez , F. Wyrowski

We study centimeter continuum emission of eight high- and intermediate-mass protostars that are part of the SOFIA Massive (SOMA) Star Formation Survey, thus building extended spectral energy distributions (SEDs) from the radio to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 V. Rosero , K. E. I. Tanaka , J. C. Tan , J. Marvil , M. Liu , Y. Zhang , J. M. De Buizer , M. T. Beltrán

Recent observations of a large fraction of Type II supernovae show traces of dense circumstellar medium (CSM) very close to the progenitor star. If this CSM is created by eruptive mass loss several months before core-collapse, the eruption…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-29 Daichi Tsuna , Yuki Takei , Toshikazu Shigeyama

We present a detailed 1.2 mm continuum and CS spectral line study of a large sample of 69 massive star forming regions in very early stages of evolution, most of them prior to building up an ultracompact HII region. The continuum data show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Beuther , P. Schilke , K. M. Menten , F. Motte , T. K. Sridharan , F. Wyrowski

It is important to determine if massive stars form via disc accretion, like their low-mass counterparts. Theory and observation indicate that protostellar jets are a natural consequence of accretion discs and are likely to be crucial for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-16 R. Fedriani , A. Caratti o Garatti , S. J. D. Purser , A. Sanna , J. C. Tan , R. Garcia-Lopez , T. P. Ray , D. Coffey , B. Stecklum , M. Hoare

We introduce a new set of zoom-in cosmological simulations with sub-pc resolution, intended to model extremely faint, highly magnified star-forming stellar clumps, detected at z=6.14 thanks to gravitational lensing. The simulations include…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-14 F. Calura , A. Lupi , J. Rosdahl , E. Vanzella , M. Meneghetti , P. Rosati , E. Vesperini , E. Lacchin , R. Pascale , R. Gilli

The earliest phases of massive star formation in clusters are still poorly understood. Here, we test the hypothesis for high-mass star formation proposed in our earlier paper (Peretto et al. 2006). In order to confirm the physical validity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Peretto , P. Hennebelle , P. Andre

We present a model for the formation of massive ($M > 10 M_\odot$) stars through accretion-induced collisions in the cores of embedded dense stellar clusters. This model circumvents the problem of accreting onto a star whose luminosity is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ian A. Bonnell , Matthew R. Bate , Hans Zinnecker