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Isolated galaxies in low-density regions are significant in the sense that they are least affected by the hierarchical pattern of galaxy growth, and interactions with perturbers, at least for the last few Gyr. To form a comprehensive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-09 Hong-geun Khim , Jongwon Park , Seong-Woo Seo , Jaehyun Lee , Rory Smith , Sukyoung K. Yi

CONTEXT.The mass assembly is believed to be the dominant process of early galaxy formation. This mechanism of galaxy building can proceed either by repeated major mergers with other systems, or by means of accretion of matter from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Galletta , G. Rodighiero , D. Bettoni , M. Moles , J. Varela

Isolated galaxies are important since they probe the lowest density regimes inhabited by galaxies. We define a sample of 36 nearby isolated early-type galaxies for further study. Our isolation criteria require them to have no…

Galaxy pairs provide a potentially powerful means of studying triggered star formation from galaxy interactions. We use a large cosmological N-body simulation coupled with a well-tested semi-analytic substructure model to demonstrate that…

In order to study early type galaxies in their simplest environments, we have constructed a well-defined sample of 30 isolated galaxies. The sample contains all RC3 early-type galaxies with no other cataloged galaxy with known redshift…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 James W. Colbert , John S. Mulchaey , Ann I. Zabludoff

We have selected a sample of extremely isolated galaxies (EIGs) from the local Universe ($\mbox{z} < 0.024$), using a simple isolation criterion: having no known neighbours closer than $300\,{\rm km\,s}^{-1}$ ($3\,h^{-1}\,\mbox{Mpc}$) in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-07 O. Spector , N. Brosch

We have selected a sample of 41 extremely isolated galaxies (EIGs) from the local universe using both optical and HI ALFALFA redshifts (Spector & Brosch 2016). Narrow band H$_\alpha$ and wide band imaging along with public data were used to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-08 Oded Spector , Noah Brosch

The construction of catalogues of galaxies and the a posteriori study of galaxy properties in relation to their environment have been hampered by scarce redshift information. The new 3-dimensional (3D) surveys permit small, faint,…

We search for isolated galaxies using a volume-limited sample of galaxies with 0.02< z < 0.04742 from SDSS DR7 supplemented by bright galaxies. We devise a diagnostic tool to select isolated galaxies in different environments using the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 H. B. Ann , Changbom Park , Yun-Young Choi

The galaxy evolution is believed to be conditioned by the environment. Isolated galaxies or galaxies in poor groups are an excellent laboratory to study evolutionary mechanisms where effects of the environment are minimal. We present new…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 Paola Mazzei , Roberto Rampazzo , Antonietta Marino , Ginevra Trinchieri , Michela Uslenghi , Anna Wolter

We search for isolated galaxies based on the automatic identification of isolated sources from the Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS) followed by a visual inspection of their surroundings. We use the modified Karachentseva criterion to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-19 V. E. Karachentseva , S. N. Mitronova , O. V. Melnyk , I. D. Karachentsev

The aim of this work is to study the effects of environment on the growth in size of galaxies. We examine the stellar mass-size relation for a sample of isolated galaxies interpreted as stellar systems where evolution has been mainly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Mirian Fernández Lorenzo , Jack Sulentic , Lourdes Verdes-Montenegro , Maria del Carmen Argudo-Fernández

We construct a sample of 75,863 star forming galaxies with robust metallicity and star formation rate measurements from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 (SDSS DR7), from which we select a clean sample of compact group (CG)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jillian M. Scudder , Sara L. Ellison , J. Trevor Mendel

A key problem in astronomy involves the role of the environment in the formation and evolution of galaxies. In order to answer this question it is necessary to characterize a reference sample with minimum influence from the environment, so…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Lisenfeld , L. Verdes-Montenegro , D. Espada , E. Garcia , S. Leon

The properties of isolated galaxies are mainly driven by intrinsic evolution and not by the external influence of their environments. Therefore the isolated galaxy sample may be considered as a reference sample to study different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 O. Melnyk , S. Mitronova , V. Karachentseva

We have considered the star formation properties of 1616 isolated galaxies from the 2MASS XSC selected sample (2MIG) with the FUV GALEX magnitudes. This sample was then compared with corresponding properties of isolated galaxies from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-01 O. Melnyk , V. Karachentseva , I. Karachentsev

We aim to identify and quantify the effects of the satellite distribution around a sample of galaxies in the Catalogue of Isolated Galaxies (CIG), as well as the effects of the Large Scale Structure (LSS) using the SDSS-DR9. To recover the…

Here we present new measurements of effective radii, surface brightnesses and internal velocity dispersions for 23 isolated early-type galaxies. The photometric properties are derived from new multi-colour imaging of 10 galaxies, whereas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Fatma M. Reda , Duncan A. Forbes , George K. T. Hau

The AMIGA project aims to build a well defined and statistically significant reference sample of isolated galaxies in order to estimate the environmental effects on the formation and evolution of galaxies. The goal of this paper is to…

[Abridged] We study the properties, evolution and formation mechanisms of isolated field elliptical galaxies. We create a mock catalogue of isolated field elliptical galaxies from the Millennium Simulation Galaxy Catalogue, and trace their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Sami-Matias Niemi , Pekka Heinämäki , Pasi Nurmi , Enn Saar
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