English
Related papers

Related papers: Note on Structure Formation from Cosmic String Wak…

200 papers

We consider wake-like density fluctuations produced by cosmic strings at the quark-hadron transition in the early universe. We show that low momentum axions which are produced through the radiation from the axionic string at an earlier…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Biswanath Layek

The gravitationally-driven evolution of cold dark matter dominates the formation of structure in the Universe over a wide range of length scales. While the longest scales can be treated by perturbation theory, a fully quantitative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Katrin Heitmann , Paul M. Ricker , Michael S. Warren , Salman Habib

The recent observations by pulsar timing array (PTA) experiments suggest the existence of stochastic gravitational wave background in the nano-Hz range. It can be a hint for the new physics and cosmic string is one of the promising…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-03 Naoya Kitajima , Kazunori Nakayama

We search for transient variations of the fine structure constant using data from a European network of fiber-linked optical atomic clocks. By searching for coherent variations in the recorded clock frequency comparisons across the network,…

Pre--big bang models of inflation based on string cosmology produce a stochastic gravitational wave background whose spectrum grows with decreasing wavelength, and which may be detectable using interferometers such as LIGO. We point out…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Edmund J Copeland , Andrew R Liddle , James E Lidsey , David Wands

We present a novel approach for investigating lens phenomenology of cosmic strings in order to elaborate detection strategies in galaxy deep field images. To account for the complexity of the projected energy distribution of string networks…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Francis Bernardeau , Jean-Philippe Uzan

The properties of string networks at scales well below the horizon are poorly understood, but they enter critically into many observables. We argue that in some regimes, stretching will be the only relevant process governing the evolution.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Joseph Polchinski , Jorge V. Rocha

For suitable cosmological backgrounds, thermal fluctuations of a gas of strings can generate a scale-invariant spectrum of cosmological fluctuations without requiring a phase of inflationary expansion. We highlight the key points of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert Brandenberger

We investigate the structure of the dark matter halo formed in the cold dark matter scenario using $N$-body simulations. We simulated 12 halos with the mass of $6.6\times 10^{11}M_{\odot}$ to $8.0\times 10^{14}M_{\odot}$. In almost all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Toshiyuki Fukushige , Junichiro Makino

We explore the possibility of solving the dark energy and the coincidence problems by postulating the massless sector of closed strings. This sector constitutes the gravitational multiplet of string theory and, when applied to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-13 Hocheol Lee , Jeong-Hyuck Park , Liliana Velasco-Sevilla , Lu Yin

How is the universe organized on large scales? How did this structure evolve from the unknown initial conditions of a rather smooth early universe to the present time? The answers to these questions will shed light on the cosmology we live…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Neta A. Bahcall

The cosmological features of primordial black holes formed from collapsed cosmic string loops are studied. Observational restrictions on a population of primordial black holes are used to restrict $f$, the fraction of cosmic string loops…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. R. Caldwell , E. Gates

We present observation of large, expanding string loops forming around a heated wire tip embedded in a nematic liquid crystal sample. Loops expand due to convective stretching. This observation leads to a new insight into phenomena which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ajit M. Srivastava

The origin of dark matter in the universe may be weakly interacting scalar particles produced by amplification of quantum fluctuations during a period of dilaton-driven inflation. We present two interesting cases, the case of small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , Merav Hadad

We investigate the non-gaussian properties of cosmic-string-seeded linear density perturbations with cold and hot dark matter backgrounds, using high-resolution numerical simulations. We compute the one-point probability density function of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. P. Avelino , E. P. S. Shellard , J. H. P. Wu , B. Allen

The distribution of the non-luminous matter in galaxies of different luminosity and Hubble type is much more than a proof of the existence of dark particles governing the structures of the Universe. Here, we will review the complex but…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-25 Paolo Salucci

We study structure formation in a set of cosmological simulations to uncover the scales in the initial density field that gave rise to the formation of present-day structures. Our simulations share a common primordial power spectrum (here…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-22 Till Sawala , Adrian Jenkins , Stuart McAlpine , Jens Jasche , Guilhem Lavaux , Peter H. Johansson , Carlos S. Frenk

Significative developments on the primordial black hole quantization seem to indicate that the structure formation in the universe behaves under a unified scheme. This leads to the existence of scaling relations, whose validity could offer…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-22 Salvatore Capozziello , Gerardo Cristofano , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Orlando Luongo

We focus on the complex relationship between the shape of dark matter halos and the cosmological models underlying their formation. We used three realistic cosmological models from the Dark Energy Universe Simulation suite. They have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-30 Jean-Michel Alimi , Remy Koskas

We put robust upper limits on the average cosmological density \Omega_s of cosmic strings based on the variability properties of a large homogeneous sample of SDSS quasars. We search for an excess of characteristic variations of quasar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-29 Artem Tuntsov , Maxim Pshirkov