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Related papers: G-corrected holographic dark energy model

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We consider several model with metric type FRW, with k=0 and with generic equation of state. We take into account too, the conservation principle for the energy-momentum tensor. We find trivially, a set of solutions through dimensional…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Belinchon

In this paper we consider an holographic model of dark energy, where the length scale is the Hubble radius, in a non flat geometry. The model contains the possibility to alleviate the cosmic coincidence problem, and also incorporate a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Victor H. Cardenas , Roberto G. Perez

In this work, we reconstruct the $f(R)$ modified gravity for different ghost and generalized ghost dark energy models in FRW flat universe, which describe the accelerated expansion of the universe. The equation of state of reconstructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-06 A. Khodam-Mohammadi , M. Malekjani , M. Monshizadeh

In considering alternative higher-order gravity theories, one is liable to be motivated in pursuing models consistent and inspired by several candidates of a fundamental theory of quantum gravity. Indeed, motivations from string/M-theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Nadiezhda Montelongo García , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , José P. Mimoso

In this work, we investigate cosmologies where the gravitational constant varies in time, with the aim of explaining the accelerated expansion without a cosmological constant. We achieve this by considering a phenomenological extension to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Ekim Taylan Hanımeli , Brahim Lamine , Alain Blanchard , Isaac Tutusaus

In the derivation of holographic dark energy density, the area law of the black hole entropy plays a crucial role. However, the entropy-area relation can be modified from the inclusion of quantum effects, motivated from the loop quantum…

General Physics · Physics 2012-03-12 Ahmad Sheykhi , Kayoomars Karami , Mubasher Jamil , E. Kazemi , M. Haddad

In this paper, we reconstruct the holographic dark energy in the framework of $f(G)$ modified theory of gravity, where $G$ is Gauss-Bonnet invariant. In this context, we choose the infrared cut-off as Granda-Oliveros cut-off which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-06 Abdul Jawad , Antonio Pasqua , Surajit Chattopadhyay

We perform observational confrontation and cosmographic analysis of $f(T,T_G)$ gravity and cosmology. This higher-order torsional gravity is based on both the torsion scalar, as well as on the teleparallel equivalent of the Gauss--Bonnet…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-15 Harshna Balhara , J. K. Singh , Shaily , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In this paper, we investigate the behavior of equation of state parameter and energy density for dark energy in the framework of f(T) gravity. For this purpose, we use anisotropic LRS Bianchi type I universe model. The behavior of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Sharif , Sehrish Azeem

We study a uniform and isotropic cosmology with a decaying vacuum energy density, in the realm of a model with a time varying gravitational "constant". We show that, for late times, such a cosmology is in accordance with the observed values…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 Saulo Carneiro

We derive a model of dark energy which evolves with time via the scale factor. The equation of state $\omega=(1-2\alpha)/(1+2\alpha)$ is studied as a function of a parameter $\alpha$ introduced in this model. In addition to the recent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-20 Hemza Azri , A. Bounames

The observations of SNIa suggest that we live in the acceleration epoch when the densities of the cosmological constant term and matter are almost equal. This leads to the cosmic coincidence conundrum. As the explanation for this problem we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-24 Marek Szydlowski

We consider holographic cosmological models of dark energy in which the infrared cutoff is set by the Hubble's radius. We show that any interacting dark energy model with a matter like term able to alleviate the coincidence problem (i.e.,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-03 Iván Durán , Luca Parisi

The unifying approach to early-time and late-time universe based on phantom cosmology is proposed. We consider gravity-scalar system which contains usual potential and scalar coupling function in front of kinetic term. As a result, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We aim at the construction of dark energy models without exotic matter but with a phantom-like equation of state (an effective phantom phase). The first model we consider is decaying vacuum cosmology where the fluctuations of the vacuum are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Emilio Elizalde , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Peng Wang

We propose an alternative model for the holographic dark energy in a non-flat universe. This new model differs from the previous one in that the IR length cutoff $L$ is taken to be exactly the event horizon size in a non-flat universe,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-26 Jing-Fei Zhang , Ming-Ming Zhao , Jing-Lei Cui , Xin Zhang

The $f(R)$ Modified Gravity is a modification of Einstein's general theory of relativity, which aims to explain issues beyond The Standard Model of Cosmology such as dark energy and dark matter. As a theory of gravitation that govern major…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-02 Ishfahani Rusyda , Romy H. S. Budhi

In this paper we study cosmological application of new agegraphic dark energy density in the $f(R)$ gravity framework. We employ the new agegraphic model of dark energy to obtain the equation of state for the new agegraphic energy density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 M. R. Setare

We study the Energy Conditions in modified $f(G)$ gravity, with $G$ being the topological Gauss-Bonnet term. Then we use the cosmographic parameters to constrain the functional form of the gravitational action and investigate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-18 Francesco Bajardi

Recently, the observed equation of state for dark energy appears to favor values below $-1$. The tendency implies that the nature of dark energy may be quite different from that of the cosmological constant. In view of the adjustment on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Yu-Ping Teng , Wolung Lee , Kin-Wang Ng