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Electroluminescence emission controlled by means of surface acoustic waves (SAWs) in planar light-emitting diodes (pLEDs) is demonstrated. Interdigital transducers for SAW generation were integrated onto pLEDs fabricated following the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Marco Cecchini , Giorgio De Simoni , Vincenzo Piazza , Fabio Beltram , H. E. Beere , D. A. Ritchie

Identifying chemical compounds is essential in several areas of science and engineering. Laser-based techniques are promising for autonomous compound detection because the optical response of materials encodes enough electronic and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Thulasi Bikku , Rubén A. Fritz , Yamil J. Colón , Felipe Herrera

Bright blue organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) based on 1,4,5,8,N-pentamethylcarbazole (PMC) and on dimer of N-ethylcarbazole (N,N'-diethyl-3,3'-bicarbazyl) (DEC) as emitting layers or as dopants in a…

The fabrication of a high-quality POLED (Polymeric Organic Light Emitting Diode) display requires the deposition of identical, uniform fluid films into a large number of shallow recessed regions that form a regular array of pixels on a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 P. Kant , A. L. Hazel , M. Dowling , A. B. Thompson , A. Juel

The recently proposed optical elements containing semitransparent wavelike films embedded into the transparent material are investigated. Such optical elements do not distort a wave transmitted through them. Novel optical elements can be…

Optics · Physics 2021-09-29 A. M. Smolovich , V. V. Kashin , V. Chernov

Devices which exploit the quantum properties of materials are widespread, with quantum information processors and quantum sensors showing significant progress. Organic devices offer interesting opportunities for quantum technologies owing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-02 William J. Pappas , Rugang Geng , Adrian Mena , Alexander Baldacchino , Amir Asadpoordarvish , Dane R. McCamey

With advances in exfoliation and synthetic techniques, atomically thin films of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides have recently been isolated and characterized. Their two-dimensional structure, coupled with a direct band gap…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-04 Deep Jariwala , Vinod K. Sangwan , Lincoln J. Lauhon , Tobin J. Marks , Mark C. Hersam

Optics offers unique opportunities for reducing energy in information processing and communications while resolving the problem of interconnect bandwidth density inside machines. Such energy dissipation overall is now at environmentally…

Optics · Physics 2017-01-30 David A. B. Miller

Laser diodes based on solution-processable materials could benefit numerous technologies including integrated electronics and photonics, telecommunication, and medical diagnostics. An attractive system for implementing these devices is…

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) based on III-V/II-VI materials have delivered a compelling performance in the mid-infrared (mid-IR) region, which enabled wide-ranging applications, including environmental monitoring, defense and medical…

Modifying the energy landscape of existing molecular emitters is an attractive challenge with favourable outcomes in chemistry and organic optoelectronic research. It has recently been explored through strong light-matter coupling studies…

Organic crystalline materials are potential candidates for photocatalytic overall water splitting (OWS). Although organic crystals have been heavily investigated for application in organic electronics, such as organic light-emitting diodes…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-23 James D. Green , Daniel G. Medranda , Hong Wang , Andrew I. Cooper , Jenny Nelson , Kim E. Jelfs

Controlling light-matter interactions is emerging as a powerful strategy to enhance the performance of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). By embedding the emissive layer in planar microcavities or other modified optical environments,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-06 Olli Siltanen , Kimmo Luoma , Konstantinos S. Daskalakis

Light emitting diodes (LEDs) were fabricated using ensembles of free-standing (In,Ga)N/GaN nanowires (NWs) grown on Si substrates in the self-induced growth mode by molecular beam epitaxy. Electron beam induced current analysis,…

Organic semiconductors are promising materials for cheap, scalable and sustainable electronics, light-emitting diodes and photovoltaics. For organic photovoltaic cells, it is a challenge to find compounds with suitable properties in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-06 Christopher Gaul , Santiago Cuesta-Lopez

Nanoscale light sources are being intensively investigated for their potential to enable low-energy, high-density optical communication and sensing systems. Both nano-light-emitting diodes (nanoLEDs) and nanolasers have been considered,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-03-19 Bruno Romeira , Andrea Fiore

Novel optical elements containing semitransparent wavelike films embedded into the bulk of transparent material, which form a reflection image without transmitted light distortion, are studied. The dynamic theory of light diffraction by a…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-23 Anatoly M. Smolovich , Valery Chernov

Transparent electronics offer exciting light harvesting solutions for generation of electrical power via demonstration of "see-through" optoelectronic devices. The wireless energy harvesting ability can empower unplugged and battery-free…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-03-23 Sadra Sadeghi , Mertcan Han , Shashi Bhushan Srivastava , Sedat Nizamoglu

The development of single-photon sources has been nothing but rapid in recent years, with quantum emitter-based systems showing especially impressive progress. In this article, we give an overview of the developments in single-photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Alexey Shkarin , Stephan Götzinger

Solid-state semiconductor lasers underpin technologies from telecommunications and data storage to sensing, medical diagnostics, and emerging quantum communication. Polaritons-hybrid exciton-photon states have further extended this reach,…

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